eyeguru Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

The anterior surface of the vitreous body is called the anterior cortical gel and attaches to the posterior lens capsule as the

A

ligament of Wieger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The potential space between the peripheral posterior lens and the anterior cortical gel is bordered by the Wieger ligament and is referred to as

A

the Berger space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

At the vitreous base, there are firm attachments to

A

the retina and the pars plana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The vitreous attaches to the retinal surface on the internal limiting membrane using the adhesion molecules

A

fibronectin and laminin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The space known as the […] is the area of vitreous anterior to the macula.

A

premacular bursa or precortical vitreous pocket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

As the vitreous inserts on the edges of the optic nerve head it creates a funnel shaped void known as the opening of

A

cloquet’s canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The central […] of the macula is called the fovea.

A

1.5 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The fovea has a floor known as the foveola which is […] in diameter.

A

0.35 mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

At the very center of the foveola is a small depression known as the […] which is […] in diameter.

A

At the very center of the foveola is a small depression known as the umbo which is 150-200 um in diameter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Surrounding the fovea is the […] which is a ring […] in width.

A

Surrounding the fovea is the parafovea which is a ring 0.5 mm in width.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is unique about the parafovea histologically?

A

The ganglion cell layer, inner nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer (henle fiber layer) are the thickest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Surrounding the parafovea is the […] which is a ring approximately […] wide.

A

Surrounding the parafovea is the perifovea which is a ring approximately 1.5 mm wide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ora bay

A

posterior extension of the pars plana towards the retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A […] is a radially orientated prominent thickening of retinal tissue that forms at the border of the retina and pars plana

A

meridional fold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

meridional fold

A

radially orientated prominent thickening of retinal tissue that forms at the border of the retina and pars plana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Small little filaments of retinal tissue called […] extend anteriorly from the meridional folds into the pars plana and occurs more often […].

A

Small little filaments of retinal tissue called dentate processes extend anteriorly from the meridional folds into the pars plana and occurs more often nasally.

17
Q

dentate processes

A

Small little filaments of retinal tissue called dentate processes extend anteriorly from the meridional folds into the pars plana and occurs more often nasally.

18
Q

Cones have a 1 to 1 synapse with […]

A

a midget bipolar cell.

19
Q

What are the first order neurons in the visual pathway?

A

Bipolar cells

20
Q

What are the second order neurons in the visual pathway?

A

Ganglion cells

21
Q

The external limiting membrane of the retina is formed by

A

the Muller cells interdigitating with the photoreceptors

22
Q

The middle limiting membrane of the retina is formed by

A

the photoreceptor inner fibers and processes of the bipolar cells

23
Q

where is superficial retinal capillary plexus

A

Ganglion Cell Layer

24
Q

what contains Inner Plexiform Layer

A

synapses between ganglion cells, bipolar cells, and amacrine cells

25
what contains Ganglion Cell Layer
superficial retinal capillary plexus
26
what contains Inner Nuclear Layer
amacrine, bipolar and horizontal cells, deep retinal capillary plexus
27
where is deep retinal capillary plexus
Inner Nuclear Layer
28
what contains Outer Plexiform Layer
synapses between photoreceptors, bipolar, and horizontal cells
29
what contains Outer Nuclear Layer
photoreceptor cell bodies
30
what contains External Limiting Membrane
zonular attachment between photoreceptors and Müller cells
31
what contains Ellipsoid Zone
mitochondria
32
what contains Interdigitation Zone
junction between photoreceptors and RPE
33
outer blood-retinal barrier
RPE
34
marker of visual outcome in a number of retinal diseases such as idiopathic macular hole, epiretinal membrane, central serous chorioretinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and diabetic macular edema among others
The integrity of the ellipsoid zone
35
layers of choroid
choriocapillaris, Sattler's layer, Haller's layer
36
Hyper-reflective on OCT
blood, fibrosis, drusen, cotton-wool spots, inflammatory cells
37
Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer is formed by
the axons of the retinal ganglion cells