(F) L9: The Globalization of Religion (Book-based)

Question 1

This plays a vital role in the lives of Filipinos for their values are anchored on it; has affected their attitudes, characters, and perspectives in life

Answer 1

Religion

Question 2

This can refer to the worldwide interconnectedness of all areas of contemporary social life

Answer 2

Globalization

Question 3

This entails a personal or organized system of religious beliefs and practices

Answer 3

Religion

Question 4

T or F: Globalism has affected religion in various ways

Answer 4

False (Globalization)

Question 5

This has paved the way for the rise of religious nationalism, the turn of religion into public life, the proliferation of international terrorism, and the increase of individual religiosity

Answer 5

Globalization

Question 6

When did religious nationalism come about?

Answer 6

After WWII

Question 7

This was closely associated with particular religious beliefs and affiliations.

Answer 7

Nationalism

Question 8

In 2018, this day was declared as special working holiday

Answer 8

National Bible Day

Question 9

What is the first effect of globalization on religion?

Answer 9

It gave rise to religious nationalism

Question 10

What is the second effect of globalization on religion?

Answer 10

It led to the turn of religion into public life

Question 11

The turn of religion into public life was a reaction to what?

Answer 11

Post-World War II modernism

Question 12

An example fo the turn of religion into public life is the forceful entrance of which two religious traditions?

Answer 12

(1) Catholic liberation theology
(2) Islamic fundamentalism

Question 13

This goes beyond the administration of sacraments for Catholics and focuses more on the social concerns of the poor and the pressed inside and outside the church

Answer 13

Religion

Question 14

What is the third effect of globalization on religion?

Answer 14

The proliferation of international terrorism

Question 15

This is a type of political violence anchored on the belief that a supreme being grants violence in the act of glorifying one’s faith

Answer 15

Religious extremism

Question 16

They believe that it is their duty to fulfill God’s will through violence

Answer 16

Extremists

Question 17

In 2017, they triggered the locals of Mindanao to launch the Marawi Siege for five months

Answer 17

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Question 18

What year did ISIS trigger the Marawi Siege?

Answer 18

2017

Question 19

What is the fourth effect of globalization on religion?

Answer 19

Increase of individual religiosity

Question 20

This is a reaction based on one’s frustration towards institutionalized religions

Answer 20

Increase of individual religiosity

Question 21

Because of this, globalization has forced the appearance of religious traditions in places where they previously had been largely unknown or considered a minority

Answer 21

Migration

Question 22

This is a cultural feature that blurs the lines between culture and place and thus transcends territorial boundaries

Answer 22

Deterritorialization

Question 23

Refers to how migration caused globalization to force the appearance of religious traditions in places where they previously had been largely unknown or considered a minority

Answer 23

Deterritorialization

Question 24

T or F: Global migration also influences religion

Answer 24

True

Question 25

T or F: Presence of Islam in Europe and of Catholicism-Christianity in Arab nations is a form of deterritorialization

Answer 25

True

Question 26

Global migration also resulted to what Campbell (2007) called as _____________

Answer 26

Easternization of the West

Question 27

This is the starting point for the spread of world religions and is now the recipient of a new system of beliefs from the East

Answer 27

The West

Question 28

What are the Asian religions that have a rise in the number mentioned in the book?

Answer 28

Zoroastrianism Confucianism Buddhism Taoism

Question 29

This is influenced by global trends and impulses and is forced to respond to newfound situations

Answer 29

Religion

Question 30

According to Roudometof (2014), religion is influenced by what?

Answer 30

Global trends and impulses

Question 31

They make use of Facebook and other social media platforms to spread their beliefs

Answer 31

American Evangelists Joel Scott Osteen and Kirk Thomas Cameron

Question 32

In 2006, what transpired about ecumenism among Christian churches to have closer relationships and better recognition?

Answer 32

Catholic-Orthodox dialogue

Question 33

The interaction of religion and culture resulted in what?

Answer 33

Global-local religion

Question 34

This is defined as a global religion with a local mix

Answer 34

Global-local religion

Question 35

What are the four distinct glocalizations according to Roudemetof?

Answer 35

Indigenization, vernacularization, nationalization, and transnationalization

Question 36

Who developed a model of four distinct glocalization?

Answer 36

Roudometof (2014)

Question 37

This refers to the blending of universal religions with local languages

Answer 37

Vernacularization

Question 38

This also results in the creation of new branches of religion such as the Orthodox Christianity

Answer 38

Vernacularization

Question 39

This transforms a universal religion to suit the specifics of a particular ethnic group

Answer 39

Indigenization

Question 40

This constructs link between the nation and the church; religious institutions relate to national identities and the realities of that nation

Answer 40

Nationalization

Question 41

This has complemented religious nationalization by focusing groups on identifying specific religious traditions of real or imagined national homelands

Answer 41

Transnationalization

Question 42

This Christian organization is national in scope but it has an international reach

Answer 42

Iglesia ni Cristo

Question 43

What are the two opposing results of the globalization of religion?

Answer 43

Global conflict and peace

Question 44

In Britain, Muslims were linked to which attack?

Answer 44

Jihadist attack

Question 45

When did the jihadist attack happen and where specifically?

Answer 45

June 2017, on the London Bridge

Question 46

Who were linked to the jihadist attack in June 2017?

Answer 46

Muslims

Question 47

Who were accused of targeting and beating Palestinians in June 2017?

Answer 47

Jewish extremists

Question 48

What American-based organization questioned the teaching of evolution in schools in 2017?

Answer 48

New Christian Right

Question 49

T or F: It is just to point at religion as the sole cause of global conflicts

Answer 49

False (unjust)

Question 50

Which sparked the Saffron terror in India?

Answer 50

Hindu nationalism

Question 51

This was a quest for Bangsamoro identity and power over its exclusive jurisdiction

Answer 51

Marawi City siege

Question 52

They believe that radical measures are necessary in achieving the will of God

Answer 52

Extremists

Question 53

They believe that men ought to return to the very passages of the sacred books to legitimize their actions

Answer 53

Fundamentalists

Question 54

They tie their traditions with their nation or homeland; any threat is a threat to their identity, power, privilege, and rights

Answer 54

Nationalists

Question 55

Juergensmeyer (2014) also believes that there are five stages of global religious rebellion, what are these?

Answer 55

1. Revolt against secularism 2. Internationalization of religious rebellion 3. Invention of global enemies 4. Global war 5. Religious dimensions of post-Arab spring

Question 56

Five stages of global religious rebellion Localized uprisings go up against the state's less moral authority to govern

Answer 56

Revolt against secularism

Question 57

Five stages of global religious rebellion Warfare comes between religious and secular politics

Answer 57

Internationalization of religious rebellion

Question 58

Five stages of global religious rebellion Anti-American and anti-European sentiments are growing

Answer 58

Invention of global enemies

Question 59

Five stages of global religious rebellion There is an expansion of range and depth of conflict between the secular and religious forces

Answer 59

Global war

Question 60

Five stages of global religious rebellion The Jihadist strategy is proven to be not the way to end the struggle, but with the use of nonviolent means as demonstrated in the Tahrir Square in Egypt

Answer 60

Religious dimensions of post-Arab spring

Question 61

This also touches the inner self of human and encourages them to improve themselves and society

Answer 61

Religion

Question 62

They do their tasks concerning humanitarian assistance and faith-centered intervention

Answer 62

Religious peacemakers

Question 63

This helps achieve peace by advancing poverty reduction and putting attention to economic equality

Answer 63

Human assistance

Question 64

This is a Christian humanitarian organization helping children, families, and communities overcome poverty and injustice

Answer 64

World Vision

Question 65

T or F: Pope Francis had an important role in the US-Cuba deal that ended the long conflict between the two nation-states

Answer 65

True

Question 66

T or F: Conflicts are caused by the same interpretations of the sacred texts

Answer 66

False (different)

Question 67

T or F: Religion is affected by globalization; at the same time, it has contributed to the rise of global conflicts and the achievement of peace

Answer 67

True