FA Rapid Review I Flashcards
(199 cards)
1
Q
Often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
A
Actinic keratosis
2
Q
Primary adrenocortical deficiency
A
Addison’s disease
3
Q
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
A
Albright’s syndrome
4
Q
Guillain-Barre (inc protein in CSF with only modest inc in cell count)
A
Albuminocytologic dissociation
5
Q
Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
A
Alport’s syndrome
6
Q
Goodpastures syndrome
A
Anti basement membrane antibodies
7
Q
Scleroderma (CREST)
A
Anticentromere antibodies
8
Q
SLE (type III hypersensitivity)
A
Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies)
9
Q
Pemphigus vulgaris
A
Anti-epithelial cell antibodies
10
Q
Celiac disease
A
Anti-gliadin antibodies
11
Q
Drug-induced SLE
A
Antihistone antibodies
12
Q
Rheumatoid arthritis
A
Anti-IgG antibodies
13
Q
primary biliary cirrhosis
A
Antimitochondrial antibodies
14
Q
Vasculitis
A
Antineutrophil antibodies
15
Q
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
A
Antiplatelet antibodies
16
Q
Marfan’s syndrome
A
Arachnodactyly
17
Q
Neurosyphilis
A
Argyll Robertson pupil
18
Q
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
A
Arnold-Chiari malformation
19
Q
Rheumatic fever
A
Aschoff bodies
20
Q
Wernicke’s encephalopathy
A
Atrophy of the mammillary bodies
21
Q
Acute myelogenous leukemia (especially the promyelocytic type)
A
Auer rods
22
Q
Sickle cell anemia
A
Autosplenectomy
23
Q
UMN lesion
A
Babinski’s sign
24
Q
Rheumatoid arthritis
A
Baker’s cyst in popliteal fossa
25
Ankylosing spondylitis
Bamboo spine on x-ray
26
Hyperreninemia
Bartter's syndrome
27
Lead poisoning
Basophilic stippling of RBCs
28
Defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne's
Becker's muscular dystrophy
29
LMN CN VII palsy
Bell's palsy
30
Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
Bence Jones proteins
31
IgA nephropathy
Berger's disease
32
Defect in platelet adhesion
Bernard-Soulier disease
33
Sarcoidosis
Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
34
Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
Birbeck granules on EM
35
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Bloody tap on LP
36
Chronic bronchitis
Blue bloater
37
Fibrocystic change of the breast
Blue-domed cysts
38
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Blue sclera
39
Tetralogy of Fallot; RVH
Boot-shaped heart on x-ray
40
Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2° to osteophytes)
Bouchard's nodes
41
Rheumatoid arthritis
Boutonnière deformity
42
Actinomyces israelii
Branching rods in oral infection
43
Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: 1. Hyperparathyroidism 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
Brown tumor of bone
44
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
Bruton's disease
45
Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Budd-Chiari syndrome
46
Small/medium-artery vasculitis
Buerger's disease
47
8:14 translocation; associated with EBV; "starry sky" appearance on histology
Burkitt's lymphoma
48
Lead poisoning
Burton's lines
49
Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis
c-ANCA, p-ANCA
50
Neurofibromatosis
Café-au-lait spots on skin
51
Gas emboli
Caisson disease
52
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
Calf pseudohypertrophy
53
Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
Call-Exner bodies
54
Chagas' disease
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
55
Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
Cerebriform nuclei
56
Trypanosome infection
Chagas' disease
57
1° syphilis (not painful)
Chancre
58
Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
Chancroid
59
Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech), cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
Charcot's triad
60
Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
Charcot-Leyden crystals
61
Phagocyte deficiency
Chédiak-Higashi disease
62
Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick disease, central retinal artery occlusion
Cherry-red spot on macula
63
Central apnea in CHF and inc intracranial pressure
Cheyne-Stokes respirations
64
Endometriosis (frequently involves both ovaries)
Chocolate cysts
65
Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
Chronic atrophic gastritis
66
Hypocalcemia (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Chvostek's sign
67
DES exposure in utero
Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
68
Gardnerella vaginitis
Clue cells
69
Osteosarcoma
Codman's triangle on x-ray
70
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
Cold agglutinins
71
Hypothyroidism
Cold intolerance
72
secondary syphilis
Condylomata lata
73
Patent ductus arteriosus
Continuous machinery murmur
74
Debranching enzyme deficiency
Cori's disease
75
Chronic hypertension
Cotton-wool spots
76
Measles
Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza + fever
77
Toxic or viral hepatitis
Councilman bodies
78
Herpesvirus
Cowdry type A bodies
79
Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
Crescents in Bowman's capsule
80
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
81
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Curling's ulcer
82
Klebsiella
Currant-jelly sputum
83
Bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
Curschmann's spirals
84
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Cushing's ulcer
85
DIC
D-dimers
86
Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder..rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
87
Pellagra (niacin, vitamin B3 deficiency)
Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
88
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos + lesions of skull
89
Pasteurella multocida
Dog or cat bite
90
Granuloma inguinale
Donovan bodies
91
Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
Dressler's syndrome
92
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
93
Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
94
Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
Eburnation
95
Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart disease
Edwards' syndrome
96
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L2R shunt becomes R2L shunt)
Eisenmenger's complex
97
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Elastic skin
98
Superior trunk (C5-C6) brachial plexus injury ("waiter's tip")
Erb-Duchenne palsy
99
Lyme disease
Erythema chronicum migrans
100
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Fanconi's syndrome
101
Acute cholecystitis
Fat, female, forty, and fertile
102
Alcoholism
Fatty liver
103
Asbestosis
Ferruginous bodies
104
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Gardner's syndrome
105
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
Gaucherfs disease
106
Primary TB
Ghon focus
107
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Gilbert's syndrome
108
Defect in platelet aggregation
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
109
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Goodpasture's syndrome
110
Duchenne's (use of patient's arms to help legs pick self off the floor)
Gowers' maneuver
111
Idiopathic polyneuritis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
112
beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)
Hair-on-end (crew-cut) appearance on x-ray
113
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
114
Thalassemia major
HbF
115
Sickle cell anemia
HbS
116
Choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
hCG elevated
117
Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
Heberden's nodes
118
G6PD deficiency
Heinz bodies
119
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
120
Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
Heterophil antibodies
121
Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
122
Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
HLA-B27
123
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells)
HLA-DR3 or -DR4
124
Neuroblastoma
Homer Wright rosettes
125
Interstitial fibrosis
Honeycomb lung on x-ray
126
Ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis
Horner's syndrome
127
Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
Howell-Jolly bodies
128
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Huntington's disease
129
Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility
130
1* adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
Hyperpigmentation of skin
131
Macrocytic anemia
Hypersegmented neutrophils
132
Conn's syndrome
Hypertension + hypokalemia
133
Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
Hypochromic microcytosis
134
Anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
Increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid/maternal serum
135
Gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
Increased uric acid levels
136
Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches)
Intussusception
137
Endocarditis
Janeway lesions
138
Syphilis..overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
139
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Job's syndrome
140
AIDS in MSM (men who have sex with men)
Kaposi's sarcoma
141
Dynein defect
Kartagener's syndrome
142
Wilson's disease
Kayser-Fleischer rings
143
Squamous cell carcinoma
Keratin pearls
144
Diabetic nephropathy
Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
145
Bilateral amygdala lesions
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
146
HPV
Koilocytes
147
Measles
Koplik spots
148
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Krukenberg tumor
149
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Kussmaul hyperpnea
150
Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit)
Lens dislocation + aortic dissection + joint hyperflexibility
151
HGPRT deficiency
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
152
Parkinson's disease
Lewy bodies
153
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Libman-Sacks disease
154
Arterial thrombus
Lines of Zahn
155
Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's disease)
Lisch nodules
156
Multiple myeloma
Lytic bone lesions on x-ray
157
Alcoholic liver disease
Mallory bodies
158
Esophagogastric lacerations
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
159
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
McArdle's disease
160
Appendicitis
McBurney's sign
161
Multiple sclerosis
MLF syndrome (INO)
162
Multiple myeloma (called the M protein; usually IgG or IgA), MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), Waldenström's (M protein = IgM) macroglobulinemia
Monoclonal antibody spike
163
Hypothyroidism
Myxedema
164
Wegener's and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
165
Gout
Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals
166
Rabies
Negri bodies
167
Alport's syndrome
Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
168
Alzheimer's disease
Neurofibrillary tangles
169
Sphingomyelinase deficiency
Niemann-Pick disease
170
Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
No lactation postpartum
171
CHF
Nutmeg liver
172
Malignant mesothelioma
Occupational exposure to asbestos
173
Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
Orphan Annie nuclei
174
Endocarditis
Osler's nodes
175
CMV
Owl's eye
176
Pancreatic cancer (head)
Painless jaundice
177
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
178
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Pancoast's tumor
179
Rheumatoid arthritis
Pannus
180
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Parkinson's disease
181
Pyogenic osteomyelitis
Periosteal elevation on x-ray
182
Benign polyposis
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
183
Penile fibrosis
Peyronie's disease
184
CML (may sometimes be associated with AML)
Philadelphia chromosome (bcr-abl )
185
Pick's disease
Pick bodies
186
Progressive dementia, similar to Alzheimer's
Pick's disease
187
Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking], panacinar [alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency])
Pink puffer
188
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
Plummer-Vinson syndrome
189
Gout (MP joint of hallux)
Podagra
190
Minimal change disease
Podocyte fusion
191
Dry beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema
192
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
193
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Pompe's disease
194
Hemangioma
Port-wine stain
195
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Positive anterior "drawer sign"
196
Vertebral tuberculosis
Pott's disease
197
Glioblastoma multiforme
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
198
Ewing's sarcoma
Pseudorosettes
199
Horner's syndrome (Pancoast's tumor)
Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
