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Review > FA Rapid Review II > Flashcards

FA Rapid Review II Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

2* syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

Rash on palms and soles

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2
Q

Recurrent vasospasm in extremities

A

Raynaud’s syndrome

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3
Q

Acute glomerulonephritis

A

RBC casts in urine

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4
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections

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5
Q

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

A

Red urine in the morning

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6
Q

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

A

Reed-Sternberg cells

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7
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

Reid index (increased)

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8
Q

Leydig cell tumor

A

Reinke crystals

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9
Q

Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis

A

Reiter’s syndrome

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10
Q

von Hippel.Lindau disease

A

Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas

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11
Q

Acute toxic/viral nephrosis

A

Renal epithelial casts in urine

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12
Q

Pseudogout

A

Rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent

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13
Q

Coarctation of aorta

A

Rib notching

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14
Q

Endocarditis

A

Roth’s spots in retina

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15
Q

Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

A

Rotor’s syndrome

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16
Q

Multiple myeloma

A

Rouleaux formation (RBCs)

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17
Q

Left-to-right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)

A

S3

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18
Q

Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

A

S4

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19
Q

Yolk sac tumor

A

Schiller-Duval bodies

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20
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Senile plaques

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21
Q

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

A

Sézary syndrome

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22
Q

Postpartum pituitary necrosis

A

Sheehan’s syndrome

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23
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Shwartzman reaction

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24
Q

Gastric carcinoma

A

Signet-ring cells

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25
Down syndrome
Simian crease
26
MEN type IIa
Sipple's syndrome
27
Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
Sjögren's syndrome
28
Crohn's
Skip lesions
29
Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)
Slapped cheeks
30
SLE
Smith antigen
31
CLL
Smudge cell
32
Giant cell tumor of bone
Soap bubble on x-ray
33
Membranous glomerulonephritis
Spike and dome on EM
34
Benign juvenile melanoma
Spitz nevus
35
Endocarditis
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
36
Burkitt's lymphoma
Starry-sky pattern
37
Scarlet fever
Strawberry tongue
38
Turner's syndrome
Streaky ovaries
39
Crohn's disease
String sign on x-ray
40
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Subepithelial humps on EM
41
Rubella
Suboccipital lymphadenopathy
42
Actinomyces israelii
Sulfur granules
43
Scurvy (ascorbic acid, vitamin C deficiency)--vitamin C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis
Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
44
Aortic valve stenosis
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
45
Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
t(8;14)
46
Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid)
t(9;22)
47
Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
t(14;18)
48
3° syphilis
Tabes dorsalis
49
Familial hypercholesterolemia
Tendon xanthomas (classically Achilles)
50
Epiglottitis (Haemophilus influenzae)
Thumb sign on lateral x-ray
51
Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
Thyroidization of kidney
52
Gout
Tophi
53
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
Tram-track appearance on LM
54
Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
Trousseau's sign
55
Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
Virchow's node
56
Pulmonary embolism (triad = blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)
Virchow's triad
57
Neurofibromatosis with café-au-lait spots
von Recklinghausen's disease
58
Osteitis fibrosa cystica ("brown tumor")
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
59
PICA thrombosis
Wallenberg's syndrome
60
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
61
Chronic end-stage renal disease
Waxy casts
62
Acute pyelonephritis
WBC casts in urine
63
Acute cystitis
WBCs in urine
64
MEN type I
Wermer's syndrome
65
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Whipple's disease
66
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Wilson's disease
67
Lupus nephropathy
Wire loop appearance on LM
68
Berry aneurysm--associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
Worst headache of my life
69
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Xanthochromia (CSF)
70
Sjögren's syndrome
Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca
71
Upper GI diverticulum
Zenker's diverticulum
72
Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

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