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T2 - GA II. Unit 1 > Face & Scalp > Flashcards

Face & Scalp Flashcards

(95 cards)

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1
Q

The scalp reaches the _______ posteriorly

A

Superior nuchal lline

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2
Q

The scalp reaches _______ anteriorly

A

supraorbital margins

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3
Q

Name the 5 layers of the scalp

A 
S: skin 
C: connective tis
A: aponeurotic layer 
L: Loose areolar tis
P: Pericranium
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4
Q

What layers of the scalp are moveable ?

A

Skin
Connective tis
aponeurotic layer

(can all be moved over the loose areolar)

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5
Q

hypodermis is the _____ of the scalp

A

CT layer of the fibrofatty tissue

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6
Q

_____ is the aponeurotic layer that covers the scalp of the cranium

A

galea aponeurotica

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7
Q

the epicranial aponeurosis connects the ____ & ____ M

A

frontalis M

Occipital M

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8
Q

C.C. when there is a scalping accident what layers of the scalp are torn off ?

A

skin
CT
Aponeurotic layer

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9
Q

name the 7 sensory nerves of the scalp

A 
supratrochlear 
supraorbital 
zygomaticotemporal 
auriculotemporal 
lesser occipital 
greater occipital 
third occipital
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10
Q

____ N of the scalp is derived from the Opthalmic branch of the trigeminal

A

supratrochlear N

supraorbital

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11
Q

____ N of the scalp is derived from the opthalmic branch of the trigeminal

A

supraorbital N

supratrochlear N

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12
Q

____ N of the scalp is derived from is dereived from the maxillary branch of the trigeminal

A

zygomaticotemporal N

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13
Q

____ N of the scalp is derived from the mandibular branch of the trigeminal

A

auriculotemporal N

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14
Q

____ N of the scalp is derived from the cutaneous N of the cervical plexus VR C2, C3

A

lesser occipital

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15
Q

____ & ____ N of the scalp is derived from DR

A

Greater occipital (C2)

third occipital (C3)

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16
Q

What to arteries suppling the scalp originate from the maxillary artery

A

superficial temporal

posterior auricular

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17
Q

What are the 5 veins that drain the scalp

A
  1. supratrochlear
  2. supra orbital
  3. superficial temporal
  4. posterior auricular
  5. occipital
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18
Q

Superficial v + maxillary v = ?

A

retromandibular vein

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19
Q

Posterior auricular V + Posterior division of the retromandibular v =

A

EJV

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20
Q

Anterior division of the retromandibular V + Facial V =

A

Common facial V

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21
Q

Common facial vein drains into the _____

A

IJV

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22
Q

4 features that determine the shape of the face

A
  1. underlying bones
  2. deposition of fatty tissue
  3. color and effects of aging
  4. hair
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23
Q

Muscles of facial expression have ____ nerve fiber types

A

SVE

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24
Q

The M of facial expression mostly arise from ______ & insert in the _____

A

arise from skull bones

insert in the skin

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25
facial M around the orifices of the face (mouth, nostrols, eyelids) act like ______
sphincters
26
All M of the face originate from the _____ pharyngeal arch
second
27
All facial M receive motor supply from the _____ N
facial N
28
The facial nerve is derived from the ______second arch
second pharyngeal arch
29
Sphinctor muscle of the eyelid
Orbicularis oculi
30
"worried look" M of the face
Corrugator Supercili
31
"suprised look" M of the face
occipitofrontalis | Occipital belly and frontal belly
32
Name the three portions of the corrugator superficili M
Palpebral lacrimal orbital
33
What are the two eyelid dialators?
Levator palpebrae superioris Occitofrontalis
34
define what "Palpebral" means
eyelid
35
c.c what are two conditions that predispose a PT to cornea laserations
Lagophthalmos belly palsy
36
cc What are two conditions that can be caused by an inhibition of the facial nerve
Bell's palsy Lagophthalmos (eyes will stay open- predisposed to cornea lacerations & xeroethalmalia)
37
Name the 3 muscles that surround the eyes
occipitofrontalis (occipital & frontal belly) Corrugator supercili Orbicularis oculi
38
Name the 3 muscles of the nose
Compressor naris dilator naris procerus
39
_______muscle lie within the lips
orbicularis oris
40
Some of orbicularis oris fibers are derived from the ______M
buccinator
41
parotid gland secretes mainly ___
serous solution
42
The parotid duct pierces the _____M
buccinator
43
Location of the parotid duct is near the _____
upper two molars
44
the motor portion of the parotid plexus comes from the ___N
facial N
45
c.c. if the _______N is cut during a parotidectomy that is preformed there will be paralysis to the face
facial N
46
boundaries of the parotid gland
S- zygomatic arch P- external ear anterior border of SCM M- Ramus of the mandible A- anterior border of the masseter
47
glossopharyngeal N synapses at the _____gg
otic gg
48
facial N synpases at the _____gg
pterygopalatine gg
49
Sensory n to the paratod gland comes from the ___& ____
auriculotemporal N (V2) Greater auricular N (C2,3 - branch of the cervical plexus )
50
CN IX is ?
glossopharyngeal
51
glossopharyngeal suppies _______ fibers to the parotid gland
Pre gg PS
52
post gg PS N to the parotid gland come from the _______N
auriculotemporal N
53
cc Most common infection of the parotid gland
mumps
54
the PS effects the ______cells of the parotid gland
asinar cells
55
the PS effects on the parotid gland does ______ of the salivary gland
increases secretion
56
SP nerves arise from the ____
Lateral horn of T1-T2 levels
57
Stimulation of the SP fibers of the parotid gland causes ______
vasoconstriction
58
auriculotemporal N carries ____ fibers
GSA GVE PS post gg
59
Facial N (VII) exits the ____ foramen
stylomastoid
60
name the 7 branches of the facial N
1. Temporal branch 2. zygomatic 3. buccal 4. Marginal mandibular 5. branch to the posterior belly digastric M 6. Posterior auricular 7. cervical "The zebra bit my mothers pet cat "
61
_____ N branch supplies ant/ superior auricular M. , frontal belly of occipitofrontalis , orbicularis oculi, and corrugator supercilii M
temporal branch of the Facial N
62
______ N Branch supplies orbicularis oculi and other M inferior to the orbit
Zygomatic branch of the facial N
63
Occipital Belly of occipitalfrontalis innervation
posterior auricular branch
64
Frontal belly of occiptofrontalis innervation
temporal branch
65
corrugator supercili M innervation
temporal branch
66
orbicularis oculi M innervation
temporal & zygomatic branch
67
Levator palpebrae superioris M innervation
oculomotor N
68
Compressor naris M innervation
buccal N
69
Dilator naris M innervation
buccal branch
70
procerus M innervation
zygomatic branch
71
Orbicularis oris M innervation
buccal & mandibular
72
Zygomaticus minor M innervation
buccal branch
73
Zygomaticus major M innervation
buccal branch
74
Buccinator M innervation
Buccal Branch
75
Levator Anguli oris M innervation
buccal branch
76
Risorius M innervation
buccal branch
77
depressor anguli oris M innervation
marginal mandibular branch
78
Levator labii superioris M innervation
buccal
79
Depressor labii inferioris M innervation
marginal mandibular branch
80
c.c. eversion of the lower eyelid would be due to paralysis of what M. & N?
M= orbicularis M N= facial
81
Name the three sensory N of the mandibular N
auriculotemporal N - scalp buccal N Mental N
82
Name the three Maxillary Sensory Nerves
Zygomaticofacial Zygomaticotemporal - to the scalp Infraorbital
83
Name the 5 sensory N from the opthamlus
``` lacrimal supraorbital supratrochlear infratrochlear external nasal ```
84
Name the 3 branches off of the ECA that supply the face
Maxillary Superficial temporal Facial
85
Name the artery that branches from the ICA that supplies the face
opthalmic
86
Name the 3 branches off the opthalmic artery that supply the face
supraorbital supreatrochlear Dorsal Nasal
87
Name the 4 branches off the facial artery that supply the face
submental inferior labial superior labial Lateral Nasal
88
Name the 3 branches from the superficial temporal artery that supply the face
transverse facial frontal parietal branch
89
Name the 2 branches from the maxillary artery that supply the face
mental | infraorbital
90
The facial vein is formed at the ___(location)___
medial angle of the eye
91
The facial vein is formed by the union of ___ & _____
supratrochlear & supraorbital veins
92
Facial V has a connection to the pterygoid plexus through the _____ V
deep facial V
93
The facial V has a connection to the cavernous sinus through the _____V
SUPERIOR opthalmic V
94
C.C. infections of the face can spread to the pterygoid plexus & cavernous sinus through the ____V
facial V
95
Thromophlebitis of the _____V may spread infection into the intracranial veous system through the ________
facial V cavernous sinus

T2 - GA II. Unit 1 (9 decks)

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