Face & Scalp/Eye & Orbit

Question 1

Sclera

Answer 1

White of eye

Question 2

Pupil

Answer 2

Dark, circular aperture allowing light

Question 3

Iris

Answer 3

Colored portion of eye that surrounds the pupil

Question 4

Cornea

Answer 4

Clear extension of sclera covering eyes & pupil

Provides 2/3 of focusing power

Question 5

Muscles of Facial Expression

Answer 5

Insert in skin & originate from bone & fascia

Question 6

Facial Muscles Innervation

Answer 6

Branches of Facial (T,Z,B,M,C)

Question 7

Muscles of mouth

Answer 7

Orbicularis oris
Depressor anguli oris
Zygomaticus major/minor

Question 8

Bell’s Palsy

Answer 8

Paralysis of facial muscles
Idopathic
Unilateral

Question 9

Bell’s Palsy Characteristics

Answer 9

Herpes simplex
Mouth draws to unaffected side
Cannot wink
Close eye
Wrinkle forehead

Question 10

Sensory Innervation

Answer 10

3 divisions of trigeminal (ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular)

Question 11

Blood Supply

Answer 11

Internal & external carotid arteries

Question 12

SCALP

Answer 12

Skin
Connective tissue
Aponeurosis
Loose connective tissue
Periosteum

Question 13

Acromegaly

Answer 13

Increased growth hormone
Elongated head
Bony prominence of forehead/nose/lower jaw
Soft tissue of nose/lips/ears enlarged

Question 14

Cushing’s

Answer 14

Increased adrenal hormone
Round or moon face
Excessive hair growth in mustache/chin/sideburns

Question 15

Lacrimal Gland

Answer 15

Produces tears to keep eye moist

Question 16

Sty

Answer 16

Acute, purulent inflammation of eyelid

Caused by staph aureus

Question 17

Chalazion

Answer 17

Lump in eyelid as result of blockage of one of tarsal glands

Question 18

Conjuctivitis (Pink Eye)

Answer 18

Inflammation of conjunctiva

Question 19

Allergic Pink Eye

Answer 19

Typically itchy eye

Question 20

Viral Pink Eye

Answer 20

Associated w/ cold
Presents w/ watery discharge
Variable itch

Question 21

Bacterial Pink Eye

Answer 21

Grittiness or irritation

Stringy opaque, grey/yellowish mucopurulent discharge

Question 22

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

Answer 22

Innervated by oculomotor

Main elevator of upper eyelid

Question 23

Superior tarsal & Frontalis

Answer 23

Aid in raising eyelid

Question 24

Orbicularis Oculi

Answer 24

Closes eyelid

Innervated by temporal/zygomatic branches of facial

Question 25

Blow-Out Fracture

Answer 25

Fracture of maxillary bone causing profusion of orbital contents into sinus

Question 26

H test

Answer 26

Test extraocular muscles

Question 27

Rectus Muscles

Answer 27

``` Arise from common tendinous ring Superior/Inferior/Medial/Lateral Move eye Pull eye into socket Innervated by oculomotor, except lateral (abducens) ```

Question 28

Oblique muscles

Answer 28

Superior and Inferior Protrude eyes w/in orbits Superior runs through pulley Superior innervated by trochlear and inferior by oculomotor

Question 29

Adductors

Answer 29

Medial, superior, and inferior rectus

Question 30

Abductors

Answer 30

Inferior and superior oblique | Lateral rectus

Question 31

Elevators

Answer 31

Inferior oblique | Superior rectus

Question 32

Depressors

Answer 32

Superior oblique | Inferior rectus

Question 33

Medial Rotators (intorsion)

Answer 33

Superior rectus and oblique

Question 34

Lateral Rotators (extorsion)

Answer 34

Inferior rectus and oblique

Question 35

Exophthalmos

Answer 35

Eyes that protude From Grave's Disease Due to inc size of extra ocular muscles & edema

Question 36

Glaucoma

Answer 36

Excessive pressure within eye leading to inadequate blood supply and slow onset blindness

Question 37

Presbyopia

Answer 37

Loss of lens elasticity w/ age | Become farsighted

Question 38

Cataract

Answer 38

Loss of transparency of lens

Question 39

Papilledema

Answer 39

Swelling of optic disc Pooling of blood in veins on retina's surface Caused by excessive CSF pressure

Question 40

Horner' Syndrome Symptoms

Answer 40

Ptosis, Miosis (pupillary constriction) Anhidrosis (reduced sweating)

Question 41

Horner's Syndrome

Answer 41

Caused by loss of sympathetic innervation of head | Unilaterally