Facial bones & sinuses Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

List the bones of the facial bones

A

My Mouths Palate Never Liked Zucchini In Vinegar

  • 2 maxillae
  • 1 mandible
  • 2 Palatine bones
  • 2 Nasal bones
  • 2 Lacrimal bones
  • 2 Zygomatic bones
  • 2 Inferior nasal conchae
  • 1 vomer
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2
Q

____ forms the cheeks & lower outer margins of orbits

A

Zygomatic bones

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3
Q

Zygomatic bones articulates with which 4 bones?

A

3 cranial

    1. Frontal
    1. Sphenoid
    1. Temporal

1 facial
4. Maxillae

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4
Q

another name for tear duct is ____.

A

Lacrimal foramen

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5
Q

The point of attachment for the nasal and frontal bone is known as ____

A

Nasion

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6
Q

The nasal bone articulates with which bones?

2 crainal 
  1.\_\_\_\_
  2. \_\_\_
2 Facial bones
  1. \_\_\_\_
  2. \_\_\_\_
A
  1. Frontal
  2. Eithmoid
  3. Oppisite nasal
  4. Maxilla
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7
Q

Describe inferior nasal conchae

A
  • only pair of conchae that are separate from facial bones

* Covered with mucous membrane to warm , moisten and cleanse inhaled air

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8
Q

____ are L-shaped bones

A

Palatine bones

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9
Q

what forms the roof of the mouth ?

A

Horizontal plates & maxillae

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10
Q

The palatine bones articulate with

  1. ____
  2. ___
  3. ____
  4. ____
  5. ____
  6. ____
A
  • SEMIVA*
    1. Sphenoid
    2. Ethmoid
    3. Maxilla
    4. Inferior nasal conchae
    5. Vomer
    6. Adjacent palatine
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11
Q

The ___ articulates with R/L palatine bones and R/L maxillae, Ethmoid & sphenoid

A

Vomer

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12
Q

Describe orbit

A
  • cone shaped
  • Bony walled
  • 1 on each side of MSP
  • Primarily sockets for eyeball
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13
Q

The orbit is made up of how many bones ??

List them

A
My Little Eye Sits For Pam Z
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
1.Sphenoid
2. Frontal
3. Ethmoid
4. Lacrimal
5.Maxilla
6. Palatine
7.Zygomatic bones
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14
Q

What are the essential projections of the facial bones

A
  1. Lateral
  2. Parietoacanthia ( waters method)
  3. Parietocanthia ( modified waters method)
  4. PA axial caldwell method
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15
Q

Before an MRI is performed on an part of the body, if there is a suspicion of metal in the eye , what projections are taken

A
  1. Waters
    2.Lateral
    3 Caldwell
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16
Q

For a modified waters, OML is what angulation

A

55 degrees from plane of IR

17
Q

What is the difference between the waters and the modified waters radiograph

A

waters: petrous ridges appear below the maxillary sinus

where as in modified the petrous ridges are immediatly below the inferior boarder of the orbits

18
Q

_____ is good at demonstrating blow out fractures

A

Modified waters method

19
Q

In a PA Axial Skull, Caldwell, where are the petrous ridges located at

A

Lower 1/3 of orbits

20
Q

For a parietoorbital projection (PA Rhese) , MSP is ____ degrees to IR

21
Q

What lines are used for a parieto-orbital oblique projection (PA Rhese) ,

A
  • MSP =53 degrees to IR
  • AML perpendicular to IR
  • CR= perpendicular to downside orbit
22
Q

____ is when a new piece of bone grows, typically on another bone

23
Q

synarthrodial sutures are also known as _____ sutures

A

Fibrous ( immovable)

24
Q

True or false fibrous sutures are movable?

25
What is the purpose of the facial bones
provides: Structure, | Shape and Support for the face
26
``` Except for the mandible, the bones of the cranium and face are joined by fibrous joints called sutures: they are: 1.____ 2.___ 3.____ 4.___ ```
1. Coronal 2. Sagittal 3. Squamosal 4. Lambdodial
27
The smallest bones in the skull are the _____.
Lacrimal bones
28
The lacrimal bones can be seen ___ and ___ projections of the skull
PA & lateral
29
The ____ are the 2 largest immovable bones of the face
Maxillary
30
thick spongy ridge at the inferior boarder at the maxillae
alveolar process
31
The maxilla articulates with all of the facial bones except the _____.
Mandible
32
The largest and densest bone on the face is the ____
mandible
33
The rim of the eye is compose of 3 of the 7 facial bones, what are they
1. Frontal 2. Zygoma 3. Maxilla
34
____, ____ , ___ and ____ make up the paranasal sinuses
1. Frontal 2. Ethimoidial 3. Sphenoid 4. Maxillary
35
____ is the largest sinus
maxillary sinus