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3rd shift Topics > Facial Products > Flashcards

Facial Products Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

cover up small imperfections on the facial skin and make it more refined, finer textured, and look natural
○ Cover spots / uneven coloring

A

Facial Makeup Products

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2
Q

unifying skin color, improving dull and tired complexion, giving a matte finish, and masking dark spots, small wrinkles, dark rings under the eyes, and skin pores.

A

FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS

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3
Q

TYPES OF FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS

A
  • FACIAL FOUNDATION
  • CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)
  • BLUSH (ROUGE)
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4
Q

○ Uniform color
○ Provide basic coverage to the skin
○ Blend uneven facial color for all skin tones
● Typically applied on total facial area
● Available as liquid, compact products, sticks, creams, mousse, and loose powders

A

Facial foundation

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5
Q

● Designed to add color to the cheeks
● Usually applied over a foundation to emphasize and highlight the cheekbones and provide structure to the face

A

Blush

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6
Q
  • hide minor skin problems, such as:
    ○ Small visible blemishes
    ○ Pimples
    ○ Black marks
    ○ Dark circles under the eye
  • Much thicker and heavier in pigments (more pigmented than foundation)
    ● Applied to areas of more concern on the face
    ● Available as powders, creams, sticks, and liquids
A

CONCEALERS (COLOR CORRECTIVES)

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7
Q

Types of blush

A
  • powder blush
  • cream rouges
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8
Q

have more vivid pigments than facial powder

A

powder blush

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9
Q

are similar to anhydrous foundations

A

Cream rouges

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10
Q

Cream rouges contain:

A
  • Light esters,
    ○ Waxes,
    ○ Mineral oil,
    ○ Titanium dioxide (for application, spread, and cover), and
    ○ Pigments
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11
Q

INGREDIENTS OF FACIAL POWDER MAKEUP

A
  • FILLERS
  • ABSORBENTS
  • BINDERS
  • COLORANTS
  • PRESERVATIVES
  • ANTIOXIDANTS
  • TEXTURE ENHANCERS
  • FRAGRANCES
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12
Q

● Provide a base for the pigments
● Help dilute colors
● May also increase adhesiveness of facial powders to the skin

A

Fillers

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13
Q

Fillers contribute to the ___ and ___________ of the powder

A

slip and consistency

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14
Q

○ Talc
○ Magnesium stearate
○ Starch
○ Boron nitrides
○ Bismuth oxychloride
○ Micas

A

Fillers

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15
Q

multifunctional: filler, absorbent, binder

A

Starch

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16
Q

● Help the cake stick together, provides some water repellency to the formulas, and provide skin adherence
● Used in pressed powders only

A

Binders

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17
Q

■ Zinc
■ Magnesium stearate
■ Starches

A

solid binders

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18
Q

■ Mineral oil
■ Isopropyl myristate
■ Silicone oils

A

liquid binders

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19
Q

Mainly _________ pigments are used
(COLORANTS)

A

inorganic

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20
Q

○ Iron oxide (yellow, red, and black),
○ Ultramarine (blue), and
○ Chrome hydrate and chrome oxide (green)

A

Inorganic pigments

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21
Q

Inorganic pigments are _________ insoluble

A

water

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22
Q

are used as covering agents, and as UV filter

Study These Flashcards
A

Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide

23
Q

● Aimed at specific ingredients like _________ which are ideal media for microbial growth

Study These Flashcards
A

Preservatives; starches

24
Q

Commonly used preservatives

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A

Phenoxyethanol

25
● Used to protect some ingredients from degradation
Antioxidants
26
Low levels of ○ BHA - butylated hydroxyanisole ○ BHT - butylated hydroxytoluene, or ○ Vitamin E
Antioxidants
27
- Help ingredients mix more uniformly, provide additional slip, and improve transfer resistance and oil resistance
texture enhancers
28
○ Nylon ○ Polyethylene ○ Silica beads ○ Silica powders ○ Teflon ○ Microcrystalline cellulose
TEXTURE ENHANCERS
29
CHARACTERISTICS OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP
- OIL-BASED - WATER-BASED - OIL-FREE - WATER-FREE
30
● W/O emulsions containing suspended pigments ● Pigment can spread over the face for up to 5 minutes prior to setting ● Leaves moist skin feel ● For dry skin type ○ May feel greasy and heavy if not used on dry skin type
OIL-BASED
31
● O/W emulsions with pigment suspended in large amount of water ● Appropriate for minimally dry to normal skin ● Not subject to color drift (dries faster) ● Application time is shorter due to lower oil content
WATER-BASED
32
● W/Si emulsion well-suited for oily skin types ● Must be blended quickly for even coverage ● Pigments are dispersed in silicone ● Usually contains 1 to 2% electrolytes to reduce interfacial tension and stabilize emulsions
OIL-FREE
33
● Usually contains 1 to 2% electrolytes to reduce interfacial tension and stabilize emulsions like ____________ (OIL-FREE)
○ Sodium chloride ○ Magnesium sulfate ○ Sodium tetraborate
34
● Anhydrous formulation ● Most opaque formulation that offers waterproof properties ● Suited for use in patients with facial scarring who want camouflaging ● Cannot be easily removed
WATER-FREE
35
○ Oils, ○ Hydrocarbons, ○ Synthetic esters, ○ Silicones, and ○ Waxes
WATER-FREE
36
INGREDIENTS OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP
- FILLERS - PIGMENTS OTHERS ● Emollients ● Water ● Emulsifiers ● Thickening agents ● Preservatives ● Antioxidants ● Chelating agents ● Additional agents like anti-aging ingredients, sunscreens, fragrances, and humectants
37
FORMULATION OF FACIAL LIQUID AND SEMISOLID MAKEUP
- DIRECT PIGMENT METHOD - PIGMENT BLENDS METHOD - MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SOLUTION METHOD
38
● Pigments are weighed directly into one of the phases and dispersed using a mill ● May require too many color adjustments and accurate color matching is difficult
DIRECT PIGMENT METHOD
38
● Color concentrates of individual pigments are made in ready-to-use, finished form ● Allows easy matching using ___________________ ● May require large storage space, and possibility of contamination is evident
MONOCHROMATIC COLOR SOLUTION METHOD
39
● Pigments are premised and pulverized with extenders, and color of blend is matched to a standard ● Reduced number of color corrections ● But extra time is needed to prepare the dispersions
PIGMENT BLENDS METHOD
40
● Molded foundations that are similar but larger than lip liners ● Anhydrous formulations with high proportion of low-viscosity oils and waxes ● Contains extenders to provide homogenous pigment dispersion
STICK FOUNDATIONS, CONCEALERS, AND BLUSHES
41
OTHER FACIAL MAKEUP PRODUCTS
- STICK FOUNDATIONS, CONCEALERS, AND BLUSHES - TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS - CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS - CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM) - TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDER (FINISHING POWDERS) - MAKEUP PRIMERS
42
● Compact powder that may be applied using wet or dry sponge ● Provides natural-looking smooth finish ● Combine properties of cream foundation with a face powder
TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS
43
Majority of ingredients are _________________ (TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS)
hydrophobic
44
● Utilizes __________-treated pigments (TWO-WAY FOUNDATIONS)
silicone
45
● Supplied in compact form and applied with a sponge ● Transform from velvety cream to a microfine powder when in contact with the skin
CREAM-TO-POWDER FOUNDATIONS
46
● Loose powder that contains a high proportion of liquid phase ● Combination of treated pigment, cosmetic powder, and liquid phase ● Optimizes use of thickeners
CREAM-IN-POWDER (POWDER-TO-CREAM)
47
● Provides sheer coverage and oil-blotting properties of previously applied foundation ● Contain less pigment as color ● Can be used for touch-up during the day
TRANSPARENT FACIAL POWDER (FINISHING POWDERS)
48
● Colorless or slightly tinted semisolid formulations ● Used to smoothen the skin surface and prevent makeup from feathering or creasing
MAKEUP PRIMERS
49
Typically ______________ formulations that evaporate quickly after application to leave a dry finish on the skin (PRIMERS)
silicone-based
50
____________ are used to cancel redness
Green primers
51
_________________ cancel yellow and sallow tones
Purple tones
52
_______________ cancel blue color under the eye
Peach and salmon colors

3rd shift Topics (12 decks)

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