Faction Flashcards

1
Q

What happened to Henry in 1540

A

Unhappily married to Anne of Cleves

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2
Q

Who wanted to increase their power

A

Thomas Howard

Duke of Norfolk

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3
Q

What faction were Thomas Howard and the Duke of Norfolk apart of?

A

Conservative faction

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4
Q

What technique did Thomas Howard use to increase his influence?

A

Used the same technique as Anne Boylen and introduced another niece to Henry, Catherine Howard

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5
Q

Who used the same technique as Anne Boylen to increase their influence in Court

A

Thomas Howard

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6
Q

What allowed The conservatives influence to increase?

A

Cromwell annulled the marriage
Cromwell was executed
Henry had married Catherine

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7
Q

What did the execution of Cromwell, annulment between Anne of cleves and Henry and the marriage between Catherine Howard cause?

A

Increasing conservatives power

Left reformists without a leader

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8
Q

What did Catherine Howard do to Henry that lost her favour with him?

A

She had an affair with Henry’s favourite Thomas Culpepper

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9
Q

What happened in October 1541?

A

The reformist faction had found out about the affair

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10
Q

Who had found out about Catherine’s Howard’s affair on October 1541

A

Reformist

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11
Q

When did the reformists discover Catherine Howard’s affair?

A

October 1541

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12
Q

Who gave evidence to Henry about Catherine Howard’s affair?

A

Cranmer and Seymour

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13
Q

Who was executed when Catherine’s affair was found?

A
Catherine 
Culpepper 
Dereham 
Lady Rochford
And many conservatives in prison
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14
Q

Who remained untouched when Catherine’s affair was found out?

A

Gardiner and Howard

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15
Q

Why was Dereham executed?

A

Person who Catherine had an affair with prior to her marriage

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16
Q

Why was Lady Rochford executed

A

Facilitated the marriage

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17
Q

When did the Cranmer plot occur

A

1543

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18
Q

What caused the Cranmer plot

A

Conservative clergymen accused 2 reformers of heresy. At the last minute Stephen Gardiner (German Gardiner) added an attack on Cranmer

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19
Q

Who added an attack to Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?

A

Germain Gardiner

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20
Q

When were the articles of the insults on Cranmer relievers to the Council

A

22 April 1543

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21
Q

What happened on 22 April 1543

A

Articles attacking Cranmer delivered to council

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22
Q

Who didn’t know about the article when the council received it?

A

Cranmer

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23
Q

What did Henry do regarding the Cranmer plot?

A

Took no action till September when he revealed the plot to Cranmer

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24
Q

Who revealed the Cranmer plot to Cranmer

A

Henry in September 1543

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25
Who told Cranmer to carry out a new investigation in the Cranmer plot, including those against Cranmer
Henry
26
What did Henry give to Cranmer to show his full support
A ring
27
Who gave Cranmer a ring
Henry
28
What did Cranmer giving Henry a ring show?
Cranmer had Henry’s full support
29
What happened when Cranmer carried out an investigation on the Cranmer plot?
Surprise raids Evidence gathered Ringleaders identified
30
Why did the Privy Council want to arrest Cranmer in the Cranmer plot?
Involvement with reformers
31
What happened when the privy council tried to arrest Cranmer?
He showed them the ring that Henry had given him meaning they had to back down
32
Why was the ring that Henry had given to Cranmer significant?
Meant that the privy council were unable to arrest Cranmer as the ring showed that Cranmer had the full trust of the King
33
How did the Cranmer plot end
Two- Second Rank officials of the Conservatives were imprisoned Germain Gardiner was executed
34
What were the characteristic of Parr?
Reformist with Lutheran views that were potentially too extreme
35
What were the problems with Parr?
Extreme Lutheran views were that could be considered illegal
36
Who was a reformist with Lutheran views that could be considered illegal?
Catherine Parr
37
How did the Conservative faction deal with Catherine Parr?
Presented evidence to Henry that she was a heretic
38
What Henry allow the privy council to do regarding Catherine Parr?
Allow them to confront her
39
Who showed Henry information that Catherine Parr was a heretic?
The conservative faction
40
What did Part do before the conservatives could act?
Visited Henry herself and pleaded with him saying that she would believe anything that he did
41
What happened when the Conservatives tried to arrest Parr?
Because Henry was satisfied with Parr, he abused them for trying to Committed treason this act
42
Who were the old nobility
Duke of Norfolk and His son the Earl of Surrey
43
Who were the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey?
The old nobility
44
Who was related to Edward III?
``` Thomas Howard (Duke of Norfolk) Edward Howard (Earl of Surrey) ```
45
What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surreys relations to Edward III
Gave them a claim to the throne
46
What did the Duke of Norfolk and Earl of Surrey believe?
They should advise the king
47
What happened to Surrey in 1546?
Lost 205 men in a Skirmish with French forces at St Etienne
48
What respected leader lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Eitenne?
Earl of Surrey
49
Why was it a shock when Surrey lost 205 men in a skirmish with the French at St Etienne in 1546?
Surrey was a respected leader
50
When did Surrey loose 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in st Etienne?
1546
51
What happened to Surrey after he lost 205 men in a skirmish with French forces at St Etienne?
Fell out of favour with the king
52
Who fell out of favour with the king after loosing 205 men in a skirmish with French forces in St Etienne in 1546?
Earl of Surrey
53
What was the Earl of Surrey accused of in 1546?
Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood
54
Who Fitted a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
Earl of Surrey in 1546
55
When did the Earl of Surrey Fit a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
1546
56
What was the impact of the Earl of Surrey Fitting a window containing the Plantagenet arms and talked about his families Plantagenet blood?
Potential risk to the Tudor dynasty
57
Who showed evidence that the Earl of Surrey committed treason to the privy council?
Seymour on December the 2nd
58
What happened on December 2nd 1546?
Seymour showed evidence to the privy council that Surrey had committed treason
59
When did Seymour show evidence to the Privy council that the Earl of Surrey had committed treason?
2 December 15 46
60
What happened on the 19th January 1546?
Surrey was executed
61
What happened after Seymour accused surrey of treason?
Surrey was arrested and executed on the 19th January 1547
62
Who else was arrested alongside Surrey?
Norfolk but Henry died before he could be executed
63
When was surrey executed
19th January 1547