fall Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

ramification

A

A complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event. ‘any change is bound to have legal ramifications’

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2
Q

poignant

A

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret:

‘a poignant reminder of the passing of time’

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3
Q

prescient

A

Having or showing knowledge of events before they take place:
‘a prescient warning’

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4
Q

classism

A

Prejudice against people belonging to a particular social class:
‘they are told to be on watch against the evils of classism’

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5
Q

daunting

A

Seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating:

‘a daunting task’

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6
Q

charisma

A

Compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others:
‘he has tremendous charisma and stage presence’

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7
Q

nihilistic

A

Rejecting all religious and moral principles in the belief that life is meaningless:
‘an embittered, nihilistic teenager’

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8
Q

vernacular

A

he language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region:
‘he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience’

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9
Q

banal

A

So lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring:

‘songs with banal, repeated words’

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10
Q

genre

A

A style or category of art, music, or literature:
‘the spy thriller is a very masculine genre’
‘the science fiction genre’

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11
Q

specter

A

A ghost:

‘a dread of spectres and witches affected every aspect of daily life’

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12
Q

condescending

A

Having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority:
‘she thought the teachers were arrogant and condescending’
‘a condescending smile’

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13
Q

forlorn

A

Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely:
‘forlorn figures at bus stops’
unlikely to succeed or be fulfilled:
‘a forlorn attempt to escape’

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14
Q

grandiose

A

Extravagantly or pretentiously imposing in appearance or style:
‘the court’s grandiose facade’
Conceived on a very grand or ambitious scale:
‘grandiose plans to reform the world’

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15
Q

latent

A

existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed:
‘they have a huge reserve of latent talent’
Lying dormant or hidden until circumstances are suitable for development or manifestation:
‘axillary buds or eyes in the leaf axils are latent growth buds’

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16
Q

multiplicities

A

A large number or variety:

‘the demand for higher education depends on a multiplicity of factors’

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17
Q

perpetuate

A

Make (something) continue indefinitely:
‘the confusion was perpetuated through inadvertence’
‘a monument to perpetuate the memory of those killed in the war’

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18
Q

justification

A

The action of showing something to be right or reasonable:
‘the justification of revolutionary action’
‘he made a speech in justification of his career’

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19
Q

intrinsically

A

In an essential or natural way:
‘murder is intrinsically evil’
‘I think music and spirituality are intrinsically linked’

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20
Q

caricature

A

A picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect:
‘a crude caricature of the Prime Minister’
‘there are elements of caricature in the portrayal of the hero’

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21
Q

bombastic

A

High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated:
‘bombastic rhetoric’
‘bombastic music that drowned out what anyone was saying’

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22
Q

penultimate

A

Last but one in a series of things; second last:

‘the penultimate chapter of the book’

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23
Q

portray

A

Depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature:
‘the ineffectual Oxbridge dons portrayed by Evelyn Waugh’

24
Q

ideograms

A

A character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. Examples include numerals and Chinese characters.

25
solace
Comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness: ‘she sought solace in her religion’
26
travails
Painful or laborious effort: | ‘advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail’
27
inscrutable
Impossible to understand or interpret: | ‘Guy looked blankly inscrutable’
28
trivialize
Make (something) seem less important, significant, or complex than it really is: ‘the problem was either trivialized or ignored by teachers’
29
vilify
Speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner: | ‘he has been vilified in the press’
30
decipher
Convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language: ‘authorized government agencies can decipher encrypted telecommunications’
31
overwrought
In a state of nervous excitement or anxiety: ‘she was too overwrought to listen to reason’ (of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate or complicated in design or construction: ‘a pseudo-Gothic church far too overwrought for such a small town’
32
permutations
Each of several possible ways in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged: ‘his thoughts raced ahead to fifty different permutations of what he must do’
33
jingoistic
Characterized by extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy: ‘jingoistic propaganda’
34
integration
The action or process of integrating: ‘economic and political integration’ ‘integration of individual countries into trading blocs’
35
pithy
(of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive: | ‘his characteristically pithy comments’
36
rancor
Bitterness or resentfulness, especially when long standing: | ‘he spoke without rancour’
37
nuance
A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound: ‘he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect’
38
idle
(of a person) avoiding work; lazy: | ‘idle students’
39
counterpart
A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation: ‘the minister held talks with his French counterpart’
40
paladin
A knight renowned for heroism and chivalry.
41
aesthetically
In a way that gives pleasure through beauty: ‘the buildings and gardens of the factory have been aesthetically designed and laid out’ 1.1 With regard to beauty: ‘an aesthetically pleasing landscape’ ‘his naive use of rhyme makes his poetry sound aesthetically amateurish’
42
obsolete
No longer produced or used; out of date: ‘the disposal of old and obsolete machinery’ ‘the phrase was obsolete after 1625’
43
ephemeral
Lasting for a very short time: ‘fashions are ephemeral: new ones regularly drive out the old’ ‘works of more than ephemeral interest’
44
awry
Away from the usual or expected course; amiss: ‘I got the impression that something was awry’ ‘many youthful romances go awry’
45
objectionable
Arousing distaste or opposition; unpleasant or offensive: | ‘I find his theory objectionable in its racist undertones’
46
boon
A thing that is helpful or beneficial: | ‘the route will be a boon to many travellers’
47
cadre
A small group of people specially trained for a particular purpose or profession: ‘a cadre of professional managers’
48
hegemony
Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others: ‘Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871’
49
ostensibly
As appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently: ‘the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health’
50
spruced up
Neat in dress and appearance: | ‘Angela was a very spruce and tidy person’
51
fickle
Changing frequently, especially as regards one's loyalties or affections: ‘celebs trying to appeal to an increasingly fickle public’
52
disservice
A harmful action: | ‘you have done a disservice to the African people by ignoring this fact’
53
repartee
Conversation or speech characterized by quick, witty comments or replies: ‘he had a quick mind and a splendid gift of repartee’ ‘quick-fire repartee’
54
arcane
Understood by few; mysterious or secret: | ‘arcane procedures for electing people’
55
dragoon
A member of any of several cavalry regiments in the British army.