Fall Lab Test Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

Costume Label

A

UVIC Theatre Department
Show
Scene
Character
Actor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What Can Costumes Tell Us

A

Environment: Location, Time Period, Season, Time of day, Mood

Personality: Social status, economic status, age, occupation, religion, personality, character journey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Effective Costume Design

A

The visual refelction of the personality of a chracter in a particular time of the play.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cotume Design Steps

A
  1. Read the script
  2. Talk to the director/designers
  3. Research
  4. Drawings
  5. Director approval
  6. Production manager + head of wardrobe
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

5 Things Production Manager and Head Costuming Consider When Given Design

A

Facility
Equipment
Budget
People
Time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 Things Are Different About Costumes Over Everyday Clothes

A
  • more durable
  • stage lighting in mind
  • distance between audience and costume
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sourcing Costumes

A

Buy
Rent
Build
Borrow
Stock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Roles in a Costume Shop

A
  1. Head of Wardrobe
  2. Cutter
  3. First-Hand
  4. Accessories
  5. Cobbler
  6. Wig Maker
  7. Millenary
  8. Dying/fabric painting
  9. Decorating fabrics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cutter

A

Makes designs and cuts fabric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

First-Hand

A

Knows how to put cuts together, directs sewing team

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Natural Fibers

A

Wool
Cotton
Silk
Bamboo
Linen (Flax)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Synthetic Fibers

A

Made through chemical baths

Poly-anything
Nylon
Acrylic
Spandex/Lycra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Natural Fiber, Unnatural Process

A

Rayon (Wood)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Warp Thread

A

Parralell to selvedge, straight grain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Weft Thread

A

Parallel to cross grain of fabric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bias Grain

A

Diagonal over warp and weft, stretchiest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Selvedge

A

The smooth edge on woven fabrics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Straight Grain

A

The grain that you should be cutting fabric on.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Satin Weave Equation

A

Over 2, under 1 (long threads show shine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Satine? Velvetine?

A

Ending in -ine, its probably made with cotton.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The ‘Hand’ of the Fabric

A

The feel of the fabric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Pile Weave

A

How velvet, corduroy and terra cloth is made.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

3 Ways to Make A Costume

A

Buy a commercial pattern
Flat Pattern Drafting (make pattern using basic shape and altering)
Fabric Draping (uses fabric on manequin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Costuming

A

The visual extension of actor and character that goes beyond clothing.
The visual statement of the dramatic theatrical idea.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Production Concept
The creative interpretation of the script which will unify the artistic vision of the producer, director, and designers.
26
Head of Wardrobe
The person in charge of the wardrobe department. Responsible for budgeting, supplies, and staff allocation.
27
Costume Designer
Creates costumes that align with the artistic vision.
28
Role of The Costume Shope
Work with the designer to transfer the 2d sketch or image into 3d costumes that support the character in the story, fit the actor, and can work movement wise as needed.
29
Costume Shop Manager
In charge of buying outfits or fabrics for things that the costuming team cannot build.
30
Stitcher
Sew things
31
Wardobe Supervisor
Make sure the designers vision is maintained during the entire run.
32
Dresser
Dress the actors, do the laundry, fixing small problems. Assist wardrobe supervisors in upkeeping the designers vision throughout the run.
33
Measuring the Cast
Sheets with measurements Clothing sizes Allergies Hair notes (types, dye, is it okay to cut the hair?) Knee/back braces
34
Cotton
Eastern Sudan, Southern America Dyes well Breathable Wide variety Lint Free Thirsty Crop When it gets wet, it stays wet
35
Linen
Flax Oldest known textile fabric Strong Lint Free Good in hot climates (representing) Doesn't dye easy expensive Wrinkles and crinkles easy - lots of maintenance during show runs
36
Silk
From worms Raw vs. Flowy Silk Can be strong Can be lightweight natural temperature regulator ballets > fabric moves beautifully Can be fragile Susceptible to water and sun damage (like even sweat - limits storage space) Not Vegan Different species make different colours
37
Wool
Can come from many different animals Very heavy and warm Actor comfort Sustainable Natural Ability to repel dirt, water : stains Long lasting Moths like to eat wool Expensive Itchy
38
Hemp
Grows quick, not thirsty Processes easily Strong Anti-rot properties Held ack as a textile because of the war against drugs
39
Bamboo
Not as much water consumption Grows quickly Stiff and rough Releases toxic chemicals
40
Synthetic Fibers Qualities
Don't breathe well Don't wrinkle Dye easily Cheap
41
Polyester
Petroleum-based Hard marketer Dyes Well Variety of Types (can mimic natural fabrics) Dries quickly when wet Cheap Strong Blendable with other fabrics to add traits Not biodegradable Sheen/plasticy Not a good temperature regulator
42
Nylon
50s and 60s Elasticity Abrasion Resistant (sports) Non-absorbant (rain + patio) Can bleach/fade
43
Forms of Fabrics
Knits (Knots, stretchy) Weaves (Fixed widths, woven fabrics)
44
Scenery
A constructed false environment intended to help the viewer/audience gain a better understanding and feeling for the intent of the presentation.
45
6 Physical Limitations of Scenery
Structure Size Stage Machinery Available Storage Proximity to support systems Loading door size
46
3 Organizational Limitations of Scenery
Production Schedule Number of Staff Abilities of Staff
47
Financial Limitations of Scenery
Budgetary ceilings for each production and whole season
48
Responsibilities of The Head Carpenter
1. Construction of scenic elements 2. Set up and assembly of scenery on stage 3. Flying or rigging of scenery above the stage 4. Supervision of construction crew 5. Shop facility and equipment maintenance 6. Stock scenery maintenance 7. Construction analysis of scenic designs 8. Communicate with designers and fellow staff effectively
49
Determining Material Choice
Desired visual effect Structural requirements Cost of materials Production schedule Availability of Materials
50
Wood
Readily available Good strength-to-weight ratio Easily worked with simple tools Relatively inexpensive
51
Metal
Steel (strong but heavy) Aluminum (light but not as strong, expensive) More costly to machine and shape Must be bolted or welded Initially expensive, but lasts long
52
Personal Safety in the Scene Shop
Do not wear clothing that can get caught in anything. Use personal protection equipment (PPE) when necessary Glasses, hearing protection, masks Buddy system Keep a clean space Be aware of the surroundings Emergency stop buttons
53
Characteristics of Scenic Construction
Built for short periods of use Planned for rapid and easy construction and strike Designed for easy alteration and reuse designed and built to be lightweight Constructed in easily portable units Constructed in one place and used in another Designed for compact storage and transport Only finished on surfaces visible to the audience Assembled on stage by a variety of temporary joining techniques Inexpensive - no minimum standards Building Code
54
Scenery Fabrics
Curtains, drops, borders, and floor cloths Traditionally, unbleached cotton is used to cover a framework and then painted. Physical properties of fabrics determine use for scenic applications
55
Paper Products
Lots of types of paper find their way on stage scenery.
56
Plastics
Used for covering, forming, and sculpting - used for decoration rather than structure Lots of types (Acrylic, Epoxiess, poly-anything) Lots of forms (pipes, resin, sheets, foam, expanding foam)
57
Floodlights
Designed to cover a large area at a relatively short distance.
58
PARcans
Bright, intense beams of light. Par lamp beams are oval-shaped, different size lamps will produce different beam sizes.
59
Source 4 PAR
Lamp and reflector are separate sets of interchangeable lenses.
60
LED
Light Emitting Diode
61
LED Pars
Beam angles are adjusted with a set of interchangeable lenses optical zoom lense (remotely controlled) Homogenized LED light engines eliminate multicoloured shadows
62
Fresnels
Fresnel lens Lens is fixed, lamp and reflector move together to adjust beam angle Produces a round, soft-edged beam of light. Beam is shaped roughly using a barn door.
63
Profiles / Lekos / Ellipsoidals / ERS Fixtures
Capable of projecting a hard edged beam of light. Flexible in edges Lamp and reflector are fixed, the lens position is adjustable Set of 4 shutters for precse beam shape control can be used to project patterns using templates or gobos Additional beam adjustments using an iris.
64
ETC Source 4 Profiles
Come with a variety of different lens options.
65
Accessories
Barn Doors Top hats Colour frames Gobo holders Glass gobo holders Iris
66
Gel Filters
Roscolux Lee Filter GamColour
67
DMX Controlled Accessories
DMX irises Rosco I-cue mirror scrollers gobo rotators
68
Multi-Parameter Fixtures - LED revolution
Evolution of lighting colours from primary colours of light (red, green, and blue) to ETC's Lustr x8 (red, amber, lime, green, blue, indigo, cyan, deep red) Colour rendering.
69
Purpose of Lighting
Control what the audience sees.
70
Theatrical Lighting Job Categories
Lighting Designer Assitant lighting designer Lighting Programmers Head Electrician Electrician
71
Lighting Designer
Overall lighting design and concept of production Responsible for deciding where to hang the lights to execute artistic vision Paperwork and drafting to communicate the plan with the production crew Responsible for the level and quality
72
Assistant Lighting Designer
Manages the paperwork Drafting final versions of lighting plot as specified by lighting designer Assists lighting designer with focus calls and notes during level sessions
73
Lighting Programmers
Human interface between lighting designers and the lighting console In-depth knowledge and skill with the lighting console, software, and hardware Controls all aspects with multiparameter fixtures remotely from the lighting console Typically, a position on larger shos with bigger lighting rigs
74
Head Electrician
Runs lighting crew. Responsible for executing lighting plot. Hang and cable all instruments. Gel and focus all conventional fixtures. Address and patch all multiparameter fixtures. Responsible for all lighting inventory (house and rental). Responsible for maintaining the lighting rig during the run of the show. Can be programmer/operator as required.
75
Electrician
Hang light instruments as directed by the head electrician and lighting plot. Plugs in and addresses all fixtures and accessories. Cut gels Set up temporary lighting positions run temporary circuits Set up practicals Set up atmospheric instruments Focus lights as directed by LX designer
76
Controllable Properties of Light
Distribution Intensity Movement Colour
77
Distribution
Direction of the light Coverage: shape and size of illuminated area Quality of light - diffusion/clarity choosing the right light for the job and focusing it correctly
78
Intensity
Level of brightness Expressed as a percentage from 0-100% Measured in Lumes and foot candles important for visibility and mood
79
Movement
Time duration of moving from one light to another Movement of an onstage light source Movement of an off-stage light source (follow spot) Automated moving light Movement and time go hand in hand
80
Colour
Conveys mood and information Enhances the appearance of sets, costumes and actors. Information contextual to your culture (green = Disney evil)
81
Multi-Parameter Fixtures
Moorized remotely controllable versions of profiles, fresnels, pars, etc. Commonly divided up into the following categories: Profile Spot Wash Beam FX
82
"Moving Lights" - light sources
Arc lamp Tungsten/Halogen LED light sources LED colour engines for additive colour mixing LED white light source with subtractive colour mixing
83
Additive Colour Mixing
Start with darkness - turning on primary colours to make colours.
84
Subtractive Colour Mixing
Subtractive Primaries Magenta, Cyan, Yellow
85
Colour Temperature
Assessing colour of white light Measured with Kelvin (heated iron) Cold Kelvin = warmer light Hotter Kelin = bluer clour
86
Components of Entertainment Lighting Systems
Fixtures/Luminaries Power Control Systems Lighting console Power delivery network (wires and circuits) Data cable (maybe wireless soon?)
87
Simple Lighting System
Lights daisy chained like old Christmas lights
88
Complex Lighting System
(DMX) Allows for live-tracking back-up consoles and dimmers Translates SACN to DMX Unique DMX addresses for each fixture (set by head electrician) Self-diagnosing fixtures DMX universe = 512 fixtures (can have multiple universes with one console)
89
Ethernet-Based Lighting Protocol
Can have more than 512 EX. SACN
90
DMX
Digital Multiplex
91
SACN
Streaming Architecture Control Networks Used in the Pheonix by the ETC EOS consoles Require gateways to convert SACN to DMX
92
ETC EOS Lighting Consoles
Computer based Software first - same software can be used with any hardware Show files are portable Element2 in the Mcyntire IONxe in the Bishop and the Chief
93
Rated Hardware
Hardware that is used has a known breaking strength, which allows the rigger to design a safe system.
94
WLL
Working Load Limit The recommended maximum weight the hardware should be loaded with is. Based on an industry safety factor - 5:1 ration based on breaking strength
95
Safety Factor
Used to determine the WLL of any rigging component - known breaking strength divided by 5
96
Points
The place where you're connecting rigging to something
97
Swaging
The process of putting a closed end on a cable. Use a go gauge to ensure the copper closing is the same size three times.
98
Dead-Hung
Something hung from above that cannot move
99
Static Load
something that is hung on a system that does not move during the show
100
Dynamic Load
Something that is hunng that moves throughout the show
101
Shock Load
When a load comes to a sudden or quick stop. Load weight increases when shock load happens. Difficult to accurately estimate a shock load - if it happens, the entire system is shut down, and there is an inspection of everything.
102