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Family Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Family

A

two or more people related by blood, adoption, some form of extended commitment, and who reside together

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2
Q

Marriage

A

a commitment and an ongoing exchange. The commitment can include legal or contractual elements, as well as the social pressures against dissolution. The arrangement includes both instrumental and expressive exchanges

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3
Q

Expressive exchanges

A

the emotional dimension of marriage, including sexual gratification, companionship, and empathy

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4
Q

Instrumental exchanges –

A

the task-oriented dimension of marriage, including earnings a living, spending money, and maintaining a household

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5
Q

Premarital sexual standards

A

– standards by which people judge the acceptability of premarital sex

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6
Q

Abstinence standard

A

– the premarital sexual standard that allows no premarital sex

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7
Q

Double standard

A

– the premarital sexual standard that allows premarital sex for men only

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8
Q

Love standard

A

the premarital sexual standard that permits premarital sex for persons of either gender if they are in love

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9
Q

Fun standard

A

– the premarital sexual standard that approves of premarital sex for either gender, even without love

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10
Q

Homogamy

A

– marriage of persons with similar physical, psychological, or social characteristics. This is the tendency for like to marry like

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11
Q

Heterogamy

A

– marriage between persons who are dissimilar in some important regard such as religion, ethnic background social class, personality, or age

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12
Q

Mating gradient

A

– the lesser power of a woman in a typical marriage, partly due to her being younger than her husband

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13
Q

Collaborative or role-sharing model

A

– model of task sharing in a family where both spouses spend an equal amount of time at both paid and unpaid work

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14
Q

Complementary-role model

A

– model of task sharing in a family where the husband spends more time at paid work and the wife spends more time at unpaid work

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15
Q

Double burden

A

– model of task-sharing in a family where typically the wife is doing the same amount of paid work but more unpaid work

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16
Q

Nuclear family

A

one or two people and their unmarried children

Standard North American Family

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17
Q

Extended family

A

nuclear family plus other kin

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18
Q

Endogamy

A

marriage between people of the

same social category

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19
Q

Exogamy

A

marriage between people of

different social categories

20
Q

Propinquity

A

spatial proximity

21
Q

Descent

A

the way people trace kinship over generations

22
Q

bilateral descent

A

descent traced through both the mother’s and

father’s side of the family

23
Q

patrilineal descent

A

descent is traced only to the father’s side

24
Q

matrilineal descent

A

descent is traced only to the mother’s side

25
Patrilocality
married couple live with or near the husband’s family
26
Matrilocality
married couple live with or near the wife’s family
27
Neolocality
married couple live alone
28
Gay and lesbian marriage = children?
lesbians 5x morel likely to have child, | live in 3 largest cities
29
cohabitation
the sharing of a household by an unmarried couple 16% of canadian in common law fast growing family type since 2011
30
4 stages of acceptance of cohabitation
Kiernan 1. prelude to marriage 2. cohabitation is probationary period 3. cohabitation is socially acceptable in norms of society 4. alternative or substitute for marriage
31
Divorce
40% marriage end in divorce • Higher probability of divorce with early marriage • Higher incidence of divorce for re-married • Divorce occurs because exchanges are unrewarding before 1969: adultery, desertion
32
Infedelity
– generally doomed to fail | - 45% of men, 35% of women, will if given opportunity
33
oxorcide
murder of wife 1. leaving relationship 2. man thinks he's lost control
34
remarriage
``` 80% of divorced remarry – blended families… • children of more than one family men within 18m, women 5 years - women have kids ```
35
Parenting in Other Cultures
``` • authoritative parenting style is rare in non-Western cultures • obeyed without question or explanation • greater inherent authority ```
36
Structural-Functional
``` The family performs several vital tasks: • (1) Socialization (2) Regulation of sexual activity • (3) Social Placement • (4) Material and Emotional Security • Society depends on families. ```
37
Social-Conflict Analysis
``` Family perpetuates social inequality: (1) Property and inheritance • (2) Patriarchy • (3) Racial and ethnic inequality • Family plays a role in social stratification. ```
38
Symbolic Interactionism
``` Explores how individuals shape and experience family life. • Family living offers an opportunity for intimacy. • Family members share activities and build emotional bonds. • Courtship and marriage may be seen as forms of negotiation. ```
39
Feminism
``` Family perpetrator of gender roles • Rethink notion that families in which no adult male is present are automatically a cause for concern ```
40
Future Change & Continuity
``` Marriage not likely to go out of style • Biggest change: liberation of gender roles and an unlinking of gender & caring • Women work and men care for children more ```
41
Parenting Styles
- Indulgent – Authoritative – Authoritarian – Neglectful
42
Risman
Study of 19,000 young people, 18y – 22y Wants to know if people who do sex are respected If women want a lot of sex, respect them less… yes or no?
43
Risman conclusions
Egalitarian conservative – lose respect equality for men and women who have sex Egalitarian libertarian – don’t lose respect for either Traditional double standard – lose respect fir women, not men Reverse double standard – lose respect for men, not women
44
Double ghetto
combination of working in pink collar ghetto of paid labour and domestic ghetto of unpaid labour
45
Consanguine marriage
Extreme form of endogamy | Blood relatives marry each other
46
Propinquity
proximity to who you marry, being changed by internet