family Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

what 3 main purposes do families fulfil

A

promoting survival, support, socialization

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2
Q

permissive parent:
what would they say?

A

highly supportive but makes few rules and doesnt really monitor

“ill trust you’l do the right thing”

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3
Q

uninvolved parent:
what would they say?

A

sets few rules, doesnt monitor or offer support

kids will be kids, you’ll learn from your mistakes

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4
Q

authoratative parent:
what would they say?

A

highly supportive AND closely monitors and sets rules
I care and Ill give you freedom but with safety-regarded issues you do as I say

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5
Q

Authoritarian parent
what would they say?

A

sets many rules and closely monitors, offers little support

you;; do as i say

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6
Q

downfalls with kids of authoratarian parents

A

often very aggressive, bullying, struggles with connections

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7
Q

downfalls with kids of permissive parents

A

impulsive, self-regulation, deviant behaviour, grades, social skills

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8
Q

downfalls with kids of uninvolved parents

A

most likely to exhibit a wide range of problems, most at risk for long-term issues

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9
Q

is spanking linked to any positive outcomes

A

no

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10
Q

parental conflict is linked to negative outcomes. What is more important to children’s well being: parenting, or quality of marriage

A

parenting!

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11
Q

about ___% of kids with divorced parents show emotional problems compared to __% with non-divorced parents

A

25, 10

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12
Q

for the families with a large amount of conflict- if they got divorced the kids are actually doing better/worse

A

better

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13
Q

how long after divorce is the peak of problems in kids and when does this start to reduce

A

1y, 2y

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14
Q

what are 2 things that are correlated to happen if you have divorced parents

A

dropping out of school
divorcing yourself

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15
Q

t/f there hasn’t been a single study showing disadvantages of same-gendered parents

A

t

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16
Q

t/f there is no difference in parent-child closeness between mixed gender and same-gendered parents.
are there any critiques to these studies

A

false. same-gendered is actually closer
- small/selective samples

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17
Q

16-year-old Peyton has stayed out
past their curfew, until 2am. When
When they come home, Peyton’s
mother hugs them, asks about their
night out, and says “next time, be
more careful about curfew!”
This would be an example of what
parenting style?

A

permissive?

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18
Q

t/f in all cultures, warmth/support
appears beneficial for
development

what differs?

A

t
HOW warmth is shown/expressed

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19
Q

the role of ___ ____ is important to consider when talking about culture & parenting

A

extended family

20
Q

chinese culture is rooted in ___ values

21
Q

what are the current findings on the effects of higher-controlling chinese parents

A

mixed findings

22
Q

Latino parents often show __ warmth and __ control.
what are findings on the effects of this

A

more, more
mixed

23
Q

whats a very important factor to consider when talking about culture and parenting? explain.
are there limits to this?

A

normativeness.
* the most normative practises (even if the norms are diff within cultures) will most likely lead to best outcomes

limit: something like spanking

24
Q

t/f when parents get along better, siblings get along better

25
siblings relationships marked by __ warmth/support and ___ conflict
more, more
26
high sibling closeness linked with more/less stress in life events
less
27
t/f when parents give group treatment its linked with better outcomes
false. individual is better
28
children siblings experience __/__ disputes per hour. is this good or bad? why?
7/8 * too much conflict- not very good * a little conflict- could be constructive. children learn how to deal with conflict
29
what is meant by * deviant training
if an older sibling is doing something deviant you might want to do it as well
30
t/f siblings closeness has a proven positive effect for the amount of impact from parental divorce
true
31
sibling closeness increases in adolesense for __-sex and declines in adolescnse for __-sex
same, mixed
32
what sibling dynamic is most common to see the caregiver relationship
more common w big age gap * particularily common with an older sister
33
what sibling dynamic is most common to see the buddy relationship
closer age gap 2 sisters
34
the casual/uninvolved sibling relationship is also linked with less ____
fighting
35
the critical/conflictual/rival relationship is most common in what sibling dynamic what is diff about this one
2 brothers it doesnt correlate as much to helping w stress, etc
36
1874: Sir Francis Galton noted that ___ sons and ___ sons were over- represented among scientists. This sparked the idea and study of birth order differences
first-born, only
37
is there a notable link between birth order and personality
no
38
in NA, what is the link between only children and peers
less peer acceptance, less popular
39
In china, only children seem to show no difference with peer acceptance. why is this?
its more normative! - one child policy till 2015 often more contact with extended family, cousins
40
most research on siblings has been done within ___-american families. these siblings spend more/less time together on average
european more
41
___ and ____ families more likely to live with grandparents
Indigenous, immigrant
42
what is the "grandmother hypothesis" having a grandmother actually present in the family is linked with less ___ ____
* argued that women living past menopause in order to support/protect grandchildren child mortality
43
is having a grandparent close linked to anything (emotionally)?
buffer for negative experiences, boosts emotional well-being
44
what is respeto and what does this relate for, in latin families
more controlling because this word means fulfilling obligations and maintaining harmonious relationships
45
what is familismo and what does this relate for, in latin families
more warmth desire for family ties and family support