Family med Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Test for Hep C

A

Immunoassay then recombiant immunoblot assay (if this is negative then its false +) and then measure virus load with RNA PCR

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2
Q

What to tx for non severe Salmonella infxn?

A

nothing

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3
Q

Is benzo terotagenic and which SSRI is terotagenic?

A

Yes it is

Paroxetine

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4
Q

Tx for severe osteoporosis?

A

Teriparatide

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5
Q

Best antidepressant for children and adolescence?

A

Fluoxetine

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6
Q

Tx for SX MVP?

A

Beta blocker

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7
Q

MC cause of erythema mutiforme?

A

HSV

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8
Q

Biggest RF for AAA?

A

Smoking

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9
Q

Side effect of PPI

A

Increase C. Diff and CAP

Decrease B12 and Ca absorption

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10
Q

Adjunctive tx for bipolar includes Li+ and ?

A

Low dose T3

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11
Q

Tx for cervical radiculopathy

A

NSAIDs

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12
Q

Tx for cerebral malaria

A

IV quinidine gluconate

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13
Q

What does apraxia means?

A

Unable to perform skilled motor movement

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14
Q

What is intertrigo?

A

Infxn at the skin fold

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15
Q

What is and how do you get paronychia? tx?

A

Infxn at the nail bed
From prolonged immersion in water or little kids suck their fingers
Topical antifungal or steroid

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16
Q

Risk of what is higher in vacuum assisted delivery than forceps?

A

Higher risk of shoulder dystocia

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17
Q

Which diuretics increase and decrease uric acid?

A

Loop and thiazide - increase

ARB - decrease

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18
Q

What mimics asthma (hint. throat tightness)?

A

Vocal cord dysfunction

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19
Q

What is nursemaid’s elbow?

A

subluxation of head of radius

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20
Q

For a child with asthma exacerbation, what else should be given with beta 2 agonist and inhaled steroid?

A

IV Mag

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21
Q

When does SIDS happen?

A

within first 6 months

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22
Q

MC kidney stone and tx

A

Calcium oxalate

Hydrate/low sodium/low protein/take citrate

23
Q

What is trench fever?

A

Bartonella quintana

24
Q

What drug is used for post op urinary retention

A

Alpha 2 block

25
Morning hoarseness and nocturnal wheezing
GERD
26
What cardiac side effect does methadone cause
Torsade de pointe
27
What is CHA2DS2-VAS score
assess stroke risk CHF/HTN/age (2points)/DM/stroke hx (2points) - Vascular disease hx/age/sex anything above 1 - tx with anticoagulant
28
First line tx for RA
MXT
29
Tx for scaphoid fracture?
Thumb spica cast
30
When to have varicella vaccine?
age 1 and then 4
31
bilateral nipple pain during and between feeding indicate what infxn?
Candida
32
When to tranfuse platelet for most pt?
when level under 10,000
33
What to use to induce ovulation in PCOS pt
Metformin and clomiphene
34
Anaphylaxis starts with what?
Itchiness around the mouth, scalp, palms and soles
35
What to give within 3 days of lyme contact?
one dose of doxy
36
Who should receive PPSV23 before 65 and do they need another dose after that?
Ppl with underlying disease like pul or DM | Another dose 5 years after or when they turn 65
37
Pt with chronic neck pain with signs of radiating neurological symptoms, do what dx next?
X ray first if negative then MRI
38
What are the contraindication for carboprost and methylergonovine for uterine atony pts?
Carboprost - asthma | Methylergonovine - HTN
39
What is the age limit for triptans
No usage for kids under 12
40
what are the 2 DM meds that cause weight loss?
Metformin and GLP-1 agonist like exenatide (-tide)
41
When does baby blue supposed to resolve by?
within 10 days of delivery
42
Anti nausea meds for pregnant women?
Doxylamine and vitamin B6
43
Young 2 year old boy still cant walk, think?
DMD
44
presentation of frozen shoulder
limited passive and active movement, night pain, associated with DM
45
NSAIDS are contraindicated in?
CHF/anticoagulation/cirrhosis
46
Tx for rosacea with eye involvement
Metro/doxy
47
what drugs cause steven johnson syndrome?
Abx/allopurinol
48
what does it look like on flow volume loop for a pt with vocal cord dysfunction
flatten inspiratory and normal expiratory
49
Sounds like medial ankle sprain but no injury, what is it?
Tendionapthy - cast
50
purple papules on wrists, what is it?
Lichen planus - topical steroid
51
What does a tender thyroid mean?
Subacute thyroiditis (Graves disease thyroid is not tender)
52
What is the best imaging for septic arthritis
U/S
53
What is the female athlete triad?
Amenorrhea/osteoporosis/eating disorder
54
Hypo or hyperthyroidism is associated with osteoporosis?
Hyperthyroidism