Famous Composers & Musicians Flashcards

1
Q

Verdi

A

Italian operatic composer
“Othello”
“Aida”
Nationalistic beliefs
Romantic period

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2
Q

Sullivan

A

English composer of operettas
Collaborated with librettist William Gilbert
1842-1900

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3
Q

Puccini

A

Romantic Era
Italian
Noted for the dramatic realism of his operas

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4
Q

Mozart

A

Classical Era
“The Marriage of Figaro”
“Don Giovanni”
“The Magic Flute”
Child prodigy at age 6
Wrote first opera at age 12
Died at age 36

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5
Q

Who is Joaquiin Rodrigo?

A

famous guitar player

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6
Q

Who is Fernando Sor?

A

1778-1839
Published the most important pedological publication in the history of the guitar

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7
Q

What instrument does Thetonious Monk play?

A

piano

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8
Q

What instrument does John Coltrane play?

A

saxophone

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9
Q

What instrument does Louis Armstrong play?

A

trumpet & vocals

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10
Q

What instrument does Wynton Marsalis play?

A

trumpet

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11
Q

Who were two popular Swing Era performers?

A

Duke Ellington
Benny Goodman

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12
Q

What kind of music is Scott Joplin famous for?

A

ragtime

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13
Q

Stravinsky

A

“The Firebird Suite”
“The Rite of Spring”

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14
Q

Copland

A

“Fanfare for the Common Man”
“Appalachian Spring”

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15
Q

John Cage

A

“4:33”
“Imaginary Landscape #4 (radio)”
“Prepared Piano”

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16
Q

Schubert

A

Romantic composer
creation of Lied

17
Q

Chopin

A

Romantic composer
expressive piano

18
Q

Brahms

A

last of the great Romantic composers

19
Q

Tchaikovsky

A

Romantic composer
ballets
“Swan Lake”
“The Nutcracker”

20
Q

Haydn

A

Classical composer
established standard for symphony, sonata & string quartet

21
Q

Beethoven

A

“Moonlight Sonata”
“5th Symphony”
“9th Symphony (Ode to Joy)”

22
Q

Claudio Monteverdi

A

Baroque composer
transition from Renaissance to Baroque

23
Q

Lully

A

Baroque composer
French composer
death by gangrene from caining

24
Q

Vivaldi

A

Baroque composer
“The Red Priest”
“500 Concertos”

25
Q

Handel

A

Baroque composer
Study law first
“Messiah”

26
Q

J.S. Bach

A

Baroque composer
Orphan
Organist
“Clavier & Brandenburg Concertos”

27
Q

Guillaume Dufay

A

Renaissance composer

28
Q

Palestrina

A

Renaissance composer
mostly sacred music
over 100 madrigals, both secular & sacred

29
Q

William Bryd

A

Renaissance composer
known for survival in protestant England
Catholic

30
Q

Hildegard of Bingen

A

Medieval composer
abbess
experienced visions due to migraines

31
Q

Perotin

A

Medieval composer
voice organum

32
Q

John Dunstable

A

Medieval composer
first to use thirds and sixths