Fan Greco-Roman Mythology Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the Greek goddess of the moon and hunting?

A

Artemis

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2
Q

Which nymph was cursed to only be able to say what was last said to her?

A

Echo

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3
Q

Who had her 14 children killed by Apollo and Artemis and turned to stone as a result of her grief?

A

Niobe

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4
Q

What husband of Penelope spent 10 years trying to return to Ithaca?

A

Odysseus (or Ulysses)

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5
Q

Which daughter of Zeus and Themis, known as “The Spinner”, controls when mortal beings live or die?

A

Clotho

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6
Q

Which fate, often depicted wearing white, had the Roman equivalent Decima and measured the thread of life?

A

Lachesis (or “The Alloter”)

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7
Q

Which fate controlled how living beings would die by cutting the thread of life?

A

Atropos (or “The Inflexible” or Morta)

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8
Q

Which group of heroes accompanied Jason on his quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece?

A

Argonauts

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9
Q

One member of this duo defeated King Amycus in a boxing match while on the quest for the Golden Fleece. They are the basis for Gemini.

A

Castor and Pollux

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10
Q

Which musician helped out the Argonauts by playing over the enchanting music of the villainous Sirens?

A

Orpheus

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11
Q

Name Heracles’ servant and lover who was abducted by the nymphs.

A

Peleus

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12
Q

Name five of the nine muses.

A

Clio, Euterpe, Thalia, Melpomeni, Terpsichore, Erato, Polymnia, Ourania and Calliope

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13
Q

Which group of warriors led by Penthesilea fought during the Trojan War and comprised solely of women?

A

Amazons

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14
Q

Which daughter of Menoeceus was the mother of Ismene, Antigone, and Oepidus?

A

Jocasta (or Iocaste or Epicaste)

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15
Q

Which participant in the Calydonian Boar Hunt lost to Hippomenes in a foot race because she was distracted by Aphrodite’s golden apples?

A

Atalanta

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16
Q

Which protagonist of a play by Euripides helped Jason retrieve the Golden Fleece and later married him?

A

Medea

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17
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Hermes?

A

Mercury

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18
Q

What is the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Bacchus?

A

Dionysus

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19
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena?

A

Minerva

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20
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Demeter?

A

Ceres

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21
Q

What is the Greek equivalent of the Roman god Pluto?

A

Hades

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22
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Ares?

A

Mars

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23
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek titan Cronus?

A

Saturn

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24
Q

What is the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Hephaestus?

A

Vulcan

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25
Q

Who was forced to constantly push a rock up a hill?

A

Sisyphus

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26
Q

Which son of Anchises was a Trojan War hero and the namesake of a Virgil epic?

A

Aeneas

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27
Q

Which fruit, said to have sprung from Adonis’s blood, is often associated with Persephone?

A

Pomegranate

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28
Q

Which river from the underworld would cause those who drank from it to forget everything?

A

Lethe

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29
Q

Whose symbol, a snake curled around a rod, still represents medicine today?

A

Asclepius (or Hepius)

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30
Q

What name was given to the one-eyed creatures who originated from Arges, Steropes, and Brontes?

A

Cyclopes (or Cyclops)

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31
Q

Which poet was a major source of what we now know of Greek mythology through works like “Theogony?”

A

Hesiod

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32
Q

Which daughter of Aphrodite was the goddess of chance? Greek or Roman versions are acceptable.

A

Tyche (or Fortuna)

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33
Q

What figure has been portrayed by Paul DuBois and Caravaggio, and by Salvador Dali in a painting titled for this character’s metamorphosis?

A

Narcissus

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34
Q

What sculpture displayed at the Louvre depicts a goddess without arms?

A

Venus de Milo

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35
Q

Which French artist painted Patroclus, The Anger of Achilles, and Mars Being Disarmed by Venus?

A

Jacques-Louis David

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36
Q

Which ancient sculptor created the lost sculptures of Athena at the Athenian Parthenon and the Statue of Zeus at Olympia?

A

Phidias

37
Q

I am the son of Zeus and grandson of Acrisius. I killed my grandfather with a discus and slew the monster Cetus. As a child, I was imprisoned in a box with my mother Danae. I married Andromeda and I killed Medusa. Who am I?

A

Perseus

38
Q

Which titan gave fire to the humans?

A

Prometheus

39
Q

Hesiod told the story of what woman created by Hephaestus to punish humans for accepting fire?

A

Pandora

40
Q

Which hero becomes a god after being set on fire on a funeral pyre?

A

Heracles (or Hercules)

41
Q

Who wrote the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series of novels?

A

Rick Riordan

42
Q

Which scientist is said to be the modern Prometheus in a work by Mary Shelley?

A

Victor Frankenstein

43
Q

Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold by C.S. Lewis tells the tale of which two lovers, who were originally written about by Apuleius in The Golden Ass?

A

Cupid and Psyche

44
Q

In Greek mythology, which two beings responsible for the Earth and sky created the first sets of Titans?

A

Gaia and Ouranos

45
Q

Some stories say Aphrodite came out of the sea after which body part of Cronus’ was thrown into it?

A

genitals

46
Q

Which god was born out of Zeus’s head after he swallowed his wife and this god’s mother Metis?

A

Athena

47
Q

What term describes the emptiness that preceded the creation of Gaia and the primordial gods?

A

Chaos

48
Q

What Sony video game franchise features the character Kratos and many other character from Greek and Norse mythology?

A

God of War

49
Q

Which musical about the underworld won 7 Tony Awards in 2019 including one for Best Musical?

A

Hadestown

50
Q

Who had a face that launched a thousand ships?

A

Helen of Troy

51
Q

Who was the architect of the Trojan Horse?

A

Epeius of Phocis

52
Q

Who started the Trojan War by trying to win the love of Helen despite her marriage to King Menelaus?

A

Paris

53
Q

Which Greek hero battled Hector, but committed suicide after losing the armour of Achilles?

A

Ajax the Great (or Aias)

54
Q

Who flew too close to the sun?

A

Icarus

55
Q

Icarus was the son of what man who designed the labyrinth for King Minos?

A

Daedalus

56
Q

What part-man, part-bull creature was trapped in the labyrinth?

A

Minotaur

57
Q

Who slew the Minotaur?

A

Theseus

58
Q

Theseus was the founding hero of what ancient Greek city?

A

Athens

59
Q

Which general led Athens and the Delian League before dying of the Plague in 429 BCE?

A

Pericles

60
Q

With what animal’s help, did Bellerophon slay Chimera?

A

Pegasus

61
Q

Who was the founder and first King of Thebes?

A

Cadmus

62
Q

What was the food and drink of the Greek gods?

A

Ambrosia

63
Q

What protagonist of a play by Euripides and Sophocles names a complex for a woman’s believed competition with her mother over her father’s attention?

A

Electra

64
Q

Which hard-to-kill monster was finally slain by cutting off its many heads and burning the wounds?

A

Hydra

65
Q

Which two animals form a griffin?

A

Eagle and Lion

66
Q

Which monster guarded the Strait of Messina along with Charybdis?

A

Scylla

67
Q

Born with the last name Spencer, name this first wife of Prince Charles.

A

Diana

68
Q

Roman Mars created what weekly podcast that discusses design and architecture?

A

99% Invisible

69
Q

The main character in Juno was played by what Canadian actress?

A

Ellen Page

70
Q

What seven-time Grand Slam champion has 5 Olympic medals across 3 different disciplines of tennis?

A

Venus Williams

71
Q

Which titan was the mother of Asteria and Leto and the grandmother of Apollo and Artemis?

A

Phoebe

72
Q

Which titan, who married Theia, was the father of the sun, moon, and dawn?

A

Hyperion

73
Q

Which daughter of Hyperion was the goddess of the moon?

A

Selene

74
Q

I am the fourth largest moon in our solar system. I was discovered by Galileo Galilei and the most dense moon in our solar system. I am the innermost of the Galilean moons of Jupiter. I am named after the princess of Argos and one of Zeus’s mortal lovers. Who am I?

A

Io

75
Q

What island was ruled by King Minos and guarded by Talos?

A

Crete

76
Q

What statue of Helios was destroyed in an earthquake in 226 BCE?

A

Colossus of Rhodes

77
Q

Which deity (Greek or Roman acceptable) is associated with pigs and fire?

A

Hestia or Vesta

78
Q

What was the name of Zeus’s shield that prominently featured a gorgon that would roar during battle?

A

Aegis

79
Q

Which son of King Atreus and brother of Menelaus was the King of Mycenae?

A

Agamemnon

80
Q

Which mortal tried to steal ambrosia from the gods and was punished by standing near a fruit tree in a body of water, neither of which he could eat or drink from?

A

Tantalus

81
Q

What region of Greece was named after the wife of Lacedaemon?

A

Sparta

82
Q

In the song “Burn” by Philippa Soo, who is referred to as an icarus?

A

Alexander Hamilton

83
Q

What anatomical term comes from the killing of a nearly indestructible Trojan War hero?

A

Achilles’ Heel

84
Q

The Temple of Minerva is located in what country once led by Manuel Estrada Cabrera?

A

Guatemala

85
Q

Whose bird was the peacock and animal was the cow? She was also the goddess of marriage.

A

Hera or Juno

86
Q

What month is named for a god who sees both into the future and into the past?

A

Janus

87
Q

What substance does another turn to if touched by King Midas?

A

Gold

88
Q

How many gods are considered Olympians?

A

12