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1
Q

AT1

A

Vasoconstricción
Aumenta péptico natiuretico
Hipertrofia miocardica
Hipertensión
Disminuye flujo renal
Aumenta resistencia a la insulina

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2
Q

AT2

A

Vasodilatación
No péptido antidiuretico
Disminuye RVP
Disminuye hipertrofia miocardica
Aumenta flujo renal
Disminuye resistencia a la insulina

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3
Q

Menciona IECA

A

Captopril
Enalopril
Lisinopril
Quinapril
Ramipril

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4
Q

Menciona ARA 1

A

Losartan
Telmisartan
Irbesartan
Valsartan
Olmesartan

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5
Q

Dosis Captopril

A

25-50 mg c 24/12/8 hrs

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6
Q

Dosis Enalopril

A

Enalodil 10-40 mg c12/24 hrs

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7
Q

Dosis Lisinopil

A

Lisier
10-40 mg por día

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8
Q

Dosis Quinapril

A

Acupril 5 mg c12/24
5-20 mg/ día

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9
Q

Dosis Ramipril

A

Intermipril
2.5-5 c24/12

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10
Q

Dosis Losartan

A

50 /100 mg c 24/12 h

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11
Q

Telmisartan

A

Micardis
40-80 c24/12

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12
Q

Irbesartan

A

Aprove 150 mg c12 h

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13
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan 40-80 c12/24 h

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14
Q

Olmesartan

A

Almetec 40-20 mg c

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15
Q

Menciona cardioselectivos

A

Metoprolol
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
Nebivolol

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16
Q

Dosis Metropolol

A

Lopresor 95 c12/24 h

50-200 mg/día

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17
Q

Dosis bisoprolol

A

Concor 5 y 10 mg c12/24 h

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18
Q

Que bloquean los cardioselectivos

A

Inhibidor receptor beta 1 adrenergico

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19
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin 50/100 c12/24 h

50-100 mg por día

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20
Q

Esmolol

A

URGENCIA HIPERTENSIVA
10 mg/1 ml

Dosis= 25-50 mg/kg/min

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21
Q

Menciona No cardioselectivos

A

Propranolol
Nadolol

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22
Q

Propanolol

A

Inderalici 10 mg c8 h
40 mg c12 h

Dosis= 10-80 mg/día

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23
Q

Nadolol

A

40/80 mg c8/12 h

40-240 mg

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24
Q

Bloqueadores del canal de calcio

A

Nifedipina
Felodipino
Lercandipina
Isradipino
Diltiazem
Verapamilo

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25
Amlodipino
Norvos 5 mg c12/24
26
Nifedipino
Adalat 10 mg c6 30 mg c24
27
Felodipino
Plendil 5 mg c12/24 10 mg c24
28
Lercandipino
Zanidip 10 mg c12/24 20 mg c24
29
Isradipina
Dynacirc 5 mg c12/24
30
Diltiazem
Angiotrofin 60-240 mg c12/24 h
31
Verapamilo
Dilacoran 80-160 c12/24
32
Vasodilatadores Arteria PREECLAMPSIA
Hidralazina Draxavin
33
Hidralazina
Dilatec 30-50 mg c8
34
Draxavin
20 mg/día 5 mg IV x 4 dosis
35
Inhibidor de receptor alfa, beta 1 y 2 adrenergico
Carvedilol Labetalol
36
Carvedilol
Dilatrend 6.25-25 mg/ día C12/24
37
Labetalol
Urgencia y Emergencia Preeclampsia 1-3 mg/kg / 2 o 4 dosis 100 mg c12 Agebetamex 100 mg/20 ml Inyc
38
Angina de pecho Estable/Inestable SICA
Diltiazem ANGIOTROFIN Verapamilo DILACORAN
39
Clasificación de inhibidores de histamina
Indicaciones 1. Alergia, urticaria, reacción anafiláctica, náuseas, insomnio 2. Enfermedad ácido péptica, ERGE, gastritis, intoxicación alimentaria
40
H1 primera generación
Dramamine Benadril Hidroxicina Bonadoxina Ciproheptadina CADA 12 horas NO en niños menores de 2 años ancianos da somnolencia 2.5 ml H 2-6 años 5 ml 6-12 años
41
H1 segunda generación
Producen menos sedación Propiedades antiinflamatorias Se indican en niños y ancianos CADA 24 hrs Ceftirizina VIRIX Levocetirizina LEVIGRIX Loratadina SENSIBIT Desloratadina AVIANT Fexofenadina ALLEGRA Ketotifeno ZADITEN 2-6 a 2.5 ml 6-12 a 5 ml
42
H2
Famutidina DURATER 20 mg/12 40/24 H Cimetidina TAGAMET 400 mg c25 Nizatidina NIZAXID 300 c24 h
43
H2 Célula se basa del estómago
Famutidina DURATER 20 mg/12 40/24 H Cimetidina TAGAMET 400 mg c25 Nizatidina NIZAXID 300 c24 H
44
Sulfonilureas Liberan insulina DM2
Glimepirida 1-8 mg/ día C/12/24 AMARYL 2/4 mg c/24 Glipizida MINODIAB 5 mg c12/24
45
Efectos adversos de NO sulfonilureas
Hipoglucemia, ganancia de peso boca seca sueño temblor taquicardia y convulsiones
46
No sulfonilureas
Nateglinida 180-360 mg/día STARLIX 60 mg c/8 h Repaglinida 0.5-16 mg PRANDIN 1 mg c/8/12/24 h
47
Procesos por el cual el páncreas libera insulina
Ingesta alimentos Fármacos SULFUNILUREAS Glucosa
48
Complicación de DM1
Cetoacidosis Diabética
49
Insulina
Humalog Mix 25 Humulin Lantus 0.2-0.5 u/kg/dL entre 3
50
Quinolonas
Norfloxacino Ciprofloxacino Love floración Moxifloxacino
51
Norfloxacino
UTI Prostatis Diarrea del viajero 400 mg c/12 x 10-15 días
52
Ácido nalidixico
Fenazopiridina 500 mg Porífero C/6 h x 10 días
53
Norfloxacina
Noroxin 400 mg c/12 H 10-15 días
54
Ciprofloxacino
Ciproxina 500-750 mg c/12 h x 14 días
55
Oflaxacino Shigella,Salmonella,E.Coli, Klebsiella
Floxstat Floxil 400 mg c/24 7-14 días
56
Levofloxacino NAC bronquitis Asma UTI
EVOCS 500 mg c/24 14 días
57
Moxifloxacino Asma NAC bronquitis Époc
Avela 400 mg c/24 h x 7-14 días
58
Nitrofurantoina E. Coli y Enterococos
Macrodantina 100 mg c/6 h 10 días
59
Fosfomicina E. Coli IVU UTI
Forfocil 500 mg c/6-8 3-6 días
60
IVU cistitis meningitis T. Peritonitis endocarditis
Amikacina 15 mg/kg/ día 500 mg c/24 h 3-7 días
61
Estreptomicina
Tb pulmonar 1 gr IM C/24/12 10 días Dp 500 mg C/12/24 h
62
Inhibidor de la síntesis proteica para Encefalopatia Cirrosis hepatica
Neomicina 250 mg c/6 h 10 días
63
Inhibidor de síntesis proteica para OTITIS
Tubramicina 2 gotas C/8 hrs x 7 días
64
Inhibidor síntesis proteica Amibas y Giardia
Paromicina 4 gr/dia D.P: 15-30 mg/kg/ día

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