Farmaco Flashcards

1
Q

Que diurético produce más hiperlipidemia

A

Tiazida > Diuretico de asa

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2
Q

Hipercalcemia por tiazidas

A

Es raro (porque rápidamente se deposita en los huesos)

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3
Q

Hiperuricemia por tiazidas

A

???

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4
Q

Única indicación de tiazidas en cuadro de poliuria

A

Diabetes insípida nefrogenica (la tiazida produce más hiponatremia que la furosemida)

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5
Q

Quienes producen alcalosis metabólica por contraccion

A

Tiazida y furosemida

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6
Q

Tratmiento de glaucoma

A

Acetazolamida (bloquea producción de Humor acuoso)

Manitol

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7
Q

Diureticos de asa

A

Furosemida
Torsemida
Bumetanida
Acido etacrinico

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8
Q

Ahorradores de potasio

A

ANTAGONISTA DE ALDOSTERONA:
Espironolactona
Esplerenona (no ginecomastia)

POR POTENCIAL POSITIVO EN LA LUZ TUBULAR AL BLOQUEAR CANAL DE SODIO, SE AHORRA POTASIO:
Amilorida
Triamtereno

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9
Q

Porcion tubular que mantiene la TONICIDAD MEDULAR

A

Rama AG AH porque es insoluble al agua, solo absorbe soluto, diluye orina

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10
Q

Tiazidas

A

Hidrolorotiazida
Clortalidona
Metolazona

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