Fascists vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Èl Duce

A

Leader of Italy

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1
Q

Black Shirts

A

Members of fascists party

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2
Q

Fascism

A

At authoritarian and nationalistic

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3
Q

Fascist

A

People who support fascism

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4
Q

Believe! Obey! Fight!

A

Main fascist slogan

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5
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Survival of the fittest

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6
Q

Totalitarianism state

A

One party has total control

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7
Q

Six parts of totalitarian state

A
  • single party dictatorship
  • star economic control
  • use police spies to enforce laws
  • use of censorship
  • gov. Controls all schools and media
  • unquestioning all obedience to leader
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8
Q

Why was Italy mad about the Paris peace conference?

A

They expected to gain territory but Yugoslavia got the land instead

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9
Q

Symbol of fascist party?

A

Bundle of sticks wrapped around an ax

-symbol of authority in Rome

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10
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Rejected socialism for intense nationalism
Fiery speaker
Promised to end corruption

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11
Q

What ancient civilization did Mussolini want to return to?

A

Mediterranean into a “roman lake” once again

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12
Q

Who are the black shirts?

A

Combat squads
Broke up socialist rallies
Used intimidation and fear

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13
Q

How did Mussolini take power?

A

Organized black shirts
Used censorship
Rigged elections
Suppressed rival parties

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14
Q

What was the “March on Rome”

A

Demanded the government make changes
Fascists swarmed the capital
He was appointed prime minister

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15
Q

Èl Duce?

A

The leader of Italy

16
Q

Mussolini’s economic policy?

A
Brought economy under states control 
Preserved capitalism 
Representatives controlled agriculture, industry
Workers forbidden to strike 
Wages lagged
17
Q

What wa the tole of men?

A

They were to show no mercy and be selfless for the sake of Italy

18
Q

What was the role of women?

A

Are not allowed to work, role was to have lots of children

19
Q

Role of children?

A

Taught fascists beliefs in youth group
Were taught to obey military
They would cheer for Mussolini in parades

20
Q

What is fascism?

A

Extreme nationalism

Antidemocratic

21
Q

Fascist beliefs about democracy

A

Rejected concepts of equality and liberty

Democracy led to corruption and weakness

22
Q

Fascist belief on social Darwinism

A

Agreed with “survival of the fittest”

Leaders glorified warfare as necessary for survival

23
Q

How are communists and fascists different?

A

Sworn enemies
Communists had hope for international change
Fascists pursued nationalists goals

24
Q

How are communists and fascists similar?

A

Flourished during economic hard times
Totalitarian rule
Wanted extreme changes in government

25
Q

Six qualities of a totalitarian state?

A

Single party dictatorship
State control of economy
Use of police spies to enforce will of the state
Strict censorship and gov monopoly of media
Use of schools and media to mobilize citizens
Unquestioning obedience of a single leader

26
Q

What did fascism appeal to Italians?

A

Promised a strong stable gov and ends to feuding

27
Q

Who are combat squads?

A

Black shirts

28
Q

What is Mussolini?

A

Prime minister

29
Q

Which group and extreme nationalism?

A

Fascists