Nazi vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Anti-semitiam

A

Hatred of the Jews

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1
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Basic book of nazi goals and ideology

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2
Q

Fuhrer

A

Strong leader

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3
Q

NAZI

A

national socialist German workers

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4
Q

Reichstag

A

Lower house of legislature

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5
Q

Aryan race

A

Light skinned Europeans

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6
Q

Gestopo

A

Secret police

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7
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of the broken glass

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8
Q

Concentration camps

A

Detention centers for civilizations considered enemies of the state

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9
Q

What happened to Germany in the treaty of Versailles?

A
  • Germany takes full blame
  • pay allies 30B dollars for destruction
  • remove land from western and eastern Germany
  • Germany had to give up all colonies
  • reduce and limit military size
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10
Q

What is the Weimar Republic?

A
  • a democratic government
  • gave women the right to vote
  • set up parliamentary system
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11
Q

Problems with Weimar Republic?

A
  • Germany had many small parties
  • communists demanded redial changes
  • corruption within the government
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12
Q

Who did Germans blame for economic hardships?

A

German Jews

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13
Q

What did inflation happen in Germany?

A
  • Germany fell behind in reparation payments
  • Ruhr refused to work
  • gov printed off huge amounts of money
  • this made money have less value
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14
Q

How did America help Germany?

A
  • we loaned them money

- Dawes Plan

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15
Q

How did inflation cause the Great Depression?

A

-Germany was broke
- America cut them off and wanted their money back
- Germany printed more money than they had
-

16
Q

What county was Hitler from?

A
  • Austria

- Austria rejected him as leader

17
Q

What does NAZI stand for?

A
  • national socialist German workers
18
Q

Who battled for Germany in the streets?

A

Storm troopers

19
Q

What did hitler write about in Mein Kampf?

A
  • extreme nationalism
  • racism
  • antisemitism
20
Q

Who is considered a Jew?

A

-anyone with one Jewish grandparent

21
Q

How did the Great Depression help hitler rise to power?

A
  • he promised to end reparations, create jobs

- brought back his crowd pleasing speeches

22
Q

How did hitter get Germany out of the Great Depression?

A
  • thousands of people were put to work
    - highways
    - housing
    - replanted forests
23
Q

How was hitter like Stalin when he first took power?

A
  • executed NAZI’s he thought were unloyal
  • wanted people to obey him without question
  • made Germany a one party state
24
Q

What were Germany’s three reichs?

A
  • medieval Holy Roman Empire
  • empire forged by Bismarck
  • unite Germany and Austria
25
Q

What was a totalitarian state like in Germany?

A
  • NAZIs controlled all areas of German life

- as troops enforced law

26
Q

What was the economic policy to improve Germany?

A
  • he launched a large public works program

- people were put to work building roads and planting

27
Q

What did hitler teach the German youth?

A
  • they pledged absolute loyalty to Germany

- undertook physical fitness programs to prepare for war

28
Q

What happens to arts and music in Germany?

A
  • they denounced modern art
  • they condemned jazz because of African roots
  • burned books
29
Q

Religion in Germany?

A
  • replaced religion with his own creed
  • closed catholic schools
  • combined Protestant and sec churches
30
Q

What are Nuremberg laws?

A
  • prohibited from marrying non Jews
  • attending or teaching in German schools
  • holding government jobs
  • practicing law or medicine
  • publishing books
31
Q

Nuremberg laws?

A
  • night of the broken glass
    - young new shot German diplomat
    - hitler used it as an excuse to attack Jews