Fashion Design I & II Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

A-line

A

Women’s clothing that has a fitted top and a flared skirt that is widest at the hemline
(Popular silhouettes are A-line, H-line, Bell shaped, Empire line, etc.)

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2
Q

Armhole

A

A hole to which a sleeve can be attached

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3
Q

Backless

A

On the cross grain refers to cutting fabric in the direction of the warp (horizontal yarns)
(Halter: A sleeveless top, whose cut leaves the shoulders bare and is quite often backless)

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4
Q

Basic Color

A

A dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion

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5
Q

Bias

A

When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric

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6
Q

Blouse

A

A top worn by women

Corsets are often used as a substitute for a blouse

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7
Q

Bootleg

A

A pant style that tapers to the knee and then flares out gently so as to accommodate the bulk of the boot

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8
Q

Box Pleat

A

Types of pleats include:

  • Knife pleats (all folds facing one direction)
  • Box pleats (two flat folds in opposite directions with edges of the fabric meeting underneath)
  • Inverted pleats (similar to a box pleat but with the fullness on the outer side)
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9
Q

Camisole

A

A short sleeveless garment for women that feels like lingerie

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10
Q

Cocktail Dress

A

A dress suitable for formal occasions

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11
Q

Color Scheme

A

A planned combination of colors

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12
Q

Corset

A

A slim fitting top, usually strapless with stiff boning inside as support and either laced up or with hooks as closure

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13
Q

Couture

A

High fashion designing and dressmaking

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14
Q

Cut

A

Separate with or as if with an instrument

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15
Q

Darts

A

Are folds (tucks coming to a point) and sewn into fabric to take in ease and provide shape to a garment, especially for a woman’s bust

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16
Q

Deconstruction

A

Is a term used to describe clothing that has been taken apart and put back together in a new unexpected way, or looks unfinished, raw and as though it may be deteriorating

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17
Q

Design

A

The art of application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories
(Gota: A traditional form of embroidery using a narrow gold or silver ribbon folded to form designs and patterns)

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18
Q

Draping

A

The art of creating a dress simply by arranging fabric around a body using the natural fall of the fabric and techniques like pleating, gathering

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19
Q

Dyed

A

Dyeing is the process of adding color to textile products like fibers, yarns, and fabrics. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material

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20
Q

Earring

A

Jewelry to ornament the ear
(Chandelier Earrings: Long shoulder-dusting earrings incorporating crystals and beads lending them the look of chandeliers)

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21
Q

Embroidery

A

Decorative needlework

Can be a touch of color, embroidery, etc, that makes a designer’s work look unique

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22
Q

Fabric

A

Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting fibers

Badla: A flat metallic wire inserted into fabric and beaten down

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23
Q

Fishtail

A

Fishtail Skirt: Tightly fitted around the hip and flaring out from the knee to the ground

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24
Q

Fit

A

The act of trying on clothes so that they can be adjusted to fit

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25
Flare
A line: A dress/ skirt shape that is narrower at the top and gently flaring out to the bottom, following the shape of the letter A. Flattering for bottom heavy figures
26
Flare Out
Become flared and widen, usually at one end
27
Fold
Cowl Neck: A neckline with material falling loosely from shoulder to shoulder forming soft graceful folds
28
Folding
Pleats: A technique to create volume in a garment by folding fabric and stitching it down at the top of the fold
29
Garment
An article of clothing
30
Gather
Assemble or get together | Circular Skirts: A skirt cut so that the hem of the skirt forms a circle without any gathers at the waist
31
Gold Foil
Foil made of gold (Since the lac is visible, gold foil is inserted behind the stones to cover the lac giving the jewelry a mellow, rich look)
32
Grain
Term used to describe the direction of the weft (vertical yarns)
33
Guideline
A rule that provides direction for appropriate behavior | To qualify as an haute couture piece a garment must follow several strict guidelines
34
Haute Couture
High fashion, hand made, staggeringly expensive one of a kind pieces that often require three fittings
35
Hip
Either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
36
Hipster
Someone who rejects the established culture | Low cut pants, whose waist rests on or below the hip
37
Hipsters
A youth subculture originating in San Francisco in the 1960s
38
Hip To
Straight legged: Pants that have been cut straight from the hip to the floor, i.e. of equal width throughout
39
Invert
Turn inside out or upside down
40
Kimono
A loose robe originating in Japan
41
Lace Up
Draw through eyes or holes
42
Lapel
A fold of fabric below the collar of a coat or jacket
43
Length
The linear extent in space from one end to the other
44
Lingerie
Women's underwear and nightclothes
45
Loose End
Work that is left incomplete
46
Maxi
A very long skirt or dress falling mid-thigh or lower
47
Muslin
Plain-woven cotton fabric
48
Neckline
The line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck
49
Outerwear
Clothing for use outdoors
50
Overlap
Extend over and cover a part of
51
Pant
Clothing for the lower body
52
Pleat
Any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
53
Pleating
The act of folding in parallel folds
54
Satin Stitch
Flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin
55
Short Sleeve
A sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow | Cap Sleeves: A small short sleeve that sits exactly on the shoulder or falling just on to the arm
56
Silhouette
A filled-in drawing of the outline of an object | Empire Line: A silhouette where the waistline is pulled up just below the bust
57
Silk
Animal fibers produced by larvae that spin cocoons
58
Skirt
A garment hanging from the waist
59
Sleeve
The part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
60
Sleeveless
Having no sleeves
61
Stiffen
Make rigid or more rigid
62
Tulle
A stiffened silk net
63
Stitch
A link or loop made by sewing, knitting, or needlework
64
Stitched
Fastened with stitches
65
Stitching
Joining or attaching by stitches
66
Pleats
A technique to create volume in a garment by folding fabric and stitching it down at the top of the fold.
67
Strap
An elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
68
Strapless
Having no straps
69
Strip Down
Get undressed
70
Minimalism
A trend in design where clothes are stripped down to their most basic elements
71
Deconstruction
Is a term used to describe clothing that has been taken apart and put back together in a new unexpected way, or looks unfinished, raw and as though it may be deteriorating
72
Texture
The feel of a surface or a fabric
73
Textured
Having surface roughness
74
Uncut
Not cut
75
Kundan
A traditional form of mounting uncut or engraved stones in lac
76
Vintage
A trend in fashion now that references designs and other details from bygone eras from the 1920's unto the 70's.)
77
Waistline
The narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips (Empire Line: A silhouette where the waistline is pulled up just below the bust.)
78
Warp
Bend or twist out of shape | Bias: When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric.
79
Weft
The yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving
80
Wraparound
A garment with a full length opening (Wrap: Both wraparound tops and wraparound skirts involve overlapping fabric around the waist, either in the front or the back to create a fitted waistline.)
81
Yarn
A fine cord of twisted fibers used in sewing and weaving | Bias: When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric