Fashion Design I & II Flashcards

1
Q

A-line

A

Women’s clothing that has a fitted top and a flared skirt that is widest at the hemline
(Popular silhouettes are A-line, H-line, Bell shaped, Empire line, etc.)

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2
Q

Armhole

A

A hole to which a sleeve can be attached

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3
Q

Backless

A

On the cross grain refers to cutting fabric in the direction of the warp (horizontal yarns)
(Halter: A sleeveless top, whose cut leaves the shoulders bare and is quite often backless)

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4
Q

Basic Color

A

A dye that is considered to be a base because the chromophore is part of a positive ion

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5
Q

Bias

A

When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric

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6
Q

Blouse

A

A top worn by women

Corsets are often used as a substitute for a blouse

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7
Q

Bootleg

A

A pant style that tapers to the knee and then flares out gently so as to accommodate the bulk of the boot

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8
Q

Box Pleat

A

Types of pleats include:

  • Knife pleats (all folds facing one direction)
  • Box pleats (two flat folds in opposite directions with edges of the fabric meeting underneath)
  • Inverted pleats (similar to a box pleat but with the fullness on the outer side)
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9
Q

Camisole

A

A short sleeveless garment for women that feels like lingerie

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10
Q

Cocktail Dress

A

A dress suitable for formal occasions

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11
Q

Color Scheme

A

A planned combination of colors

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12
Q

Corset

A

A slim fitting top, usually strapless with stiff boning inside as support and either laced up or with hooks as closure

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13
Q

Couture

A

High fashion designing and dressmaking

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14
Q

Cut

A

Separate with or as if with an instrument

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15
Q

Darts

A

Are folds (tucks coming to a point) and sewn into fabric to take in ease and provide shape to a garment, especially for a woman’s bust

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16
Q

Deconstruction

A

Is a term used to describe clothing that has been taken apart and put back together in a new unexpected way, or looks unfinished, raw and as though it may be deteriorating

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17
Q

Design

A

The art of application of design and aesthetics or natural beauty to clothing and accessories
(Gota: A traditional form of embroidery using a narrow gold or silver ribbon folded to form designs and patterns)

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18
Q

Draping

A

The art of creating a dress simply by arranging fabric around a body using the natural fall of the fabric and techniques like pleating, gathering

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19
Q

Dyed

A

Dyeing is the process of adding color to textile products like fibers, yarns, and fabrics. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material

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20
Q

Earring

A

Jewelry to ornament the ear
(Chandelier Earrings: Long shoulder-dusting earrings incorporating crystals and beads lending them the look of chandeliers)

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21
Q

Embroidery

A

Decorative needlework

Can be a touch of color, embroidery, etc, that makes a designer’s work look unique

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22
Q

Fabric

A

Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting fibers

Badla: A flat metallic wire inserted into fabric and beaten down

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23
Q

Fishtail

A

Fishtail Skirt: Tightly fitted around the hip and flaring out from the knee to the ground

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24
Q

Fit

A

The act of trying on clothes so that they can be adjusted to fit

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25
Q

Flare

A

A line: A dress/ skirt shape that is narrower at the top and gently flaring out to the bottom, following the shape of the letter A. Flattering for bottom heavy figures

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26
Q

Flare Out

A

Become flared and widen, usually at one end

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27
Q

Fold

A

Cowl Neck: A neckline with material falling loosely from shoulder to shoulder forming soft graceful folds

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28
Q

Folding

A

Pleats: A technique to create volume in a garment by folding fabric and stitching it down at the top of the fold

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29
Q

Garment

A

An article of clothing

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30
Q

Gather

A

Assemble or get together

Circular Skirts: A skirt cut so that the hem of the skirt forms a circle without any gathers at the waist

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31
Q

Gold Foil

A

Foil made of gold
(Since the lac is visible, gold foil is inserted behind the stones to cover the lac giving the jewelry a mellow, rich look)

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32
Q

Grain

A

Term used to describe the direction of the weft (vertical yarns)

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33
Q

Guideline

A

A rule that provides direction for appropriate behavior

To qualify as an haute couture piece a garment must follow several strict guidelines

34
Q

Haute Couture

A

High fashion, hand made, staggeringly expensive one of a kind pieces that often require three fittings

35
Q

Hip

A

Either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

36
Q

Hipster

A

Someone who rejects the established culture

Low cut pants, whose waist rests on or below the hip

37
Q

Hipsters

A

A youth subculture originating in San Francisco in the 1960s

38
Q

Hip To

A

Straight legged: Pants that have been cut straight from the hip to the floor, i.e. of equal width throughout

39
Q

Invert

A

Turn inside out or upside down

40
Q

Kimono

A

A loose robe originating in Japan

41
Q

Lace Up

A

Draw through eyes or holes

42
Q

Lapel

A

A fold of fabric below the collar of a coat or jacket

43
Q

Length

A

The linear extent in space from one end to the other

44
Q

Lingerie

A

Women’s underwear and nightclothes

45
Q

Loose End

A

Work that is left incomplete

46
Q

Maxi

A

A very long skirt or dress falling mid-thigh or lower

47
Q

Muslin

A

Plain-woven cotton fabric

48
Q

Neckline

A

The line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck

49
Q

Outerwear

A

Clothing for use outdoors

50
Q

Overlap

A

Extend over and cover a part of

51
Q

Pant

A

Clothing for the lower body

52
Q

Pleat

A

Any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape

53
Q

Pleating

A

The act of folding in parallel folds

54
Q

Satin Stitch

A

Flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin

55
Q

Short Sleeve

A

A sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow

Cap Sleeves: A small short sleeve that sits exactly on the shoulder or falling just on to the arm

56
Q

Silhouette

A

A filled-in drawing of the outline of an object

Empire Line: A silhouette where the waistline is pulled up just below the bust

57
Q

Silk

A

Animal fibers produced by larvae that spin cocoons

58
Q

Skirt

A

A garment hanging from the waist

59
Q

Sleeve

A

The part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

60
Q

Sleeveless

A

Having no sleeves

61
Q

Stiffen

A

Make rigid or more rigid

62
Q

Tulle

A

A stiffened silk net

63
Q

Stitch

A

A link or loop made by sewing, knitting, or needlework

64
Q

Stitched

A

Fastened with stitches

65
Q

Stitching

A

Joining or attaching by stitches

66
Q

Pleats

A

A technique to create volume in a garment by folding fabric and stitching it down at the top of the fold.

67
Q

Strap

A

An elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

68
Q

Strapless

A

Having no straps

69
Q

Strip Down

A

Get undressed

70
Q

Minimalism

A

A trend in design where clothes are stripped down to their most basic elements

71
Q

Deconstruction

A

Is a term used to describe clothing that has been taken apart and put back together in a new unexpected way, or looks unfinished, raw and as though it may be deteriorating

72
Q

Texture

A

The feel of a surface or a fabric

73
Q

Textured

A

Having surface roughness

74
Q

Uncut

A

Not cut

75
Q

Kundan

A

A traditional form of mounting uncut or engraved stones in lac

76
Q

Vintage

A

A trend in fashion now that references designs and other details from bygone eras from the 1920’s unto the 70’s.)

77
Q

Waistline

A

The narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips (Empire Line: A silhouette where the waistline is pulled up just below the bust.)

78
Q

Warp

A

Bend or twist out of shape

Bias: When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric.

79
Q

Weft

A

The yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving

80
Q

Wraparound

A

A garment with a full length opening
(Wrap: Both wraparound tops and wraparound skirts involve overlapping fabric around the waist, either in the front or the back to create a fitted waistline.)

81
Q

Yarn

A

A fine cord of twisted fibers used in sewing and weaving

Bias: When a garment is cut at an angle to the warp (horizontal yarns) and weft (vertical yarns) of a fabric