fatty acid nomenclature flashcards

1
Q

What are the saturated Fatty Acids?

A

-Lauric Acid
-Myristic Acid
-Palmitic acid
-Stearic acid

(LMPS)

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2
Q

What are the unsaturated fatty acids?

A

-Palmitoleic acid
-Oleic acid
-Linoleic acid
-Linolenic acid
-Arachidonic acid

(POLLA)

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3
Q

Lauric acid: Acyl group name

A

lauryl

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4
Q

Lauric acid: nomenclature

A

C12:0

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5
Q

Myristic acid: Acyl group name

A

myristyl

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6
Q

Myristic acid: nomenclature

A

C14:0

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7
Q

Palmitic Acid: Acyl group name

A

palmitoyl

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8
Q

Palmitic Acid: nomenclature

A

C16:0

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9
Q

Stearic acid: Acyl group name

A

stearoyl

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10
Q

Stearic acid: nomenclature

A

C18:0

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11
Q

Palmitoleic acid: Acyl group name

A

palmitoleoyl

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12
Q

Palmitoleic acid: nomenclature

A

C16:1 alpha 9
C16:1 omega 7

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13
Q

Oleic acid: Acyl group name

A

Oleoyl

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14
Q

Oleic acid: nomenclature

A

C18:1 alpha 9
C18:1 omega 9

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15
Q

Linoleic acid: Acyl group name

A

linoleoyl

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16
Q

Linoleic acid: nomenclature

A

C18:2 alpha 9,12
C18:2 omega 6,9

17
Q

Linolenic acid: Acyl group name

A

linolenyl

18
Q

Linolenic acid: nomenclature

A

C18:3 alpha 9,12,15
C18:3 omega 3,6,9

19
Q

Arachidonic acid: Acyl group name

A

arachidonyl

20
Q

Arachidonic acid: nomenclature

A

C20:4 alpha 5,8,11,14
C20:4 omega 6,9,12,15

21
Q

DB’s are always numbered?

A

3 apart

22
Q

DB’s are separated by how many CH2 groups?

A

2