Febrile returned traveller Flashcards

1
Q

Exposure to what causes infections overseas? E.g for each

A

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2
Q

What are some incubation times for common travellers bugs?

A

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3
Q

What is the most important illness to consider in travellers? Why?

A

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4
Q

Mosquito that causes Malaria?

A

Anopheles

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5
Q

What areas are relatively affected by Malaria today?

A

Places with Anopheles:

  • West africa/ sub-saharan
  • India / SEA
  • Vanuatu, Solomon islands, PNG
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6
Q

What areas are relatively affected by Malaria today?

A

Places with Anopheles:

  • West africa/ sub-saharan
  • India / SEA
  • Vanuatu, Solomon islands, PNG
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7
Q

How does infection spread?

A

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8
Q

How do you make malaria diagnoses?

A

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9
Q

Pathogenesis of plasmodium falciparum

A

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10
Q

Plasmodium Vivax

A

Only found in India
Only affects young RBC’s
Less than 1% erythrocytes effected
Does not stimulate adhesion molecule expression on RBC’s
No risk of severe disease
SLEEPING parasites can remain in liver and be released months-years later. This does not occur in plasmodium falciparum.

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11
Q

Malaria treatment?

A

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12
Q

Malaria prevention

A

..

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13
Q

Salmonella enteritidis

A

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14
Q

Salmonella Typhii

A

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15
Q

Typhoid fever

A

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16
Q

2 ways typhoid fever can kill you

A

1) Perforation of peyers patches resulting in peritonitis

2) Erosion of terminal ileum blood vessels causing occult blood loss

17
Q

Typhoid fever treatment

A