Fecal Analysis Flashcards
Exam awnsers (26 cards)
Fecal sample should be fresh and picked up with in how many hours of excretion?
1-2 hours
If sample is collected but not being tested immediately it can be stored
In the refrigerator
If a sample is not available we can manually get one from the rectum with what instrument?
Fecal Loop
A minimum of how many grams of feces should be collected in order to properly complete all fecal testing methods/diagnostics?
5g
All patient samples should be stored in an air tight container with what information?
Patient name, owners last name and date
Fecal samples may contain zoonotic pathogens it is important to
Wear gloves, wash your hands immediately after handling samples and never eat, drink or apply cosmetics in the lab area
A Gross exam is performed by
A visual exam
A Direct smear uses a tiny amount of fresh feces and saline to detect what
Protozoans
The most common method of fecal analysis in veterinary practices is
Standard flotation
Quantitative tests are used to determine the amount of parasite eggs per gram of feces and is usually performed by
An outside commercial lab
During a gross exam the most common diagnosed parasite diagnosed is the
Tapeworm segment
During a gross exam we are looking for
Parasites, consistency, color, blood and mucus
The systematic approach we use to assure that the entire slide is examined is the
Battlement Method
A fecal smear should be:
Thin
Eggs of __________ are rarely recovered with standard flotation due to the high specific gravity of the eggs.
Flukes
Which technique is usually used to recover larval parasite stages?
Baermann technique
What objective on the microscope is used to view eggs of most parasitic worms?
10x
Which fecal analysis technique is most likely to present this parasite? (clear ish yellow and kinda like jellyfish)
Direct smear
An object that is not a parasite but one that can be mistaken for one; an example would be pollen grain because it is similar in shape, size and color.
Pseudoparasite
The most common fecal flotation solution is
Sodium nitrate solution
What solution is most ideal for a direct fecal smear?
Saline
If left too long on a slide, fecasol will ____.
crystalize
Sheather’s solution is composed of ____.
Sugar
Why must fecal floatation solutions be heavier and/or more dense than the ova?
so the ova float