Fecal Analysis Flashcards

Exam awnsers (26 cards)

1
Q

Fecal sample should be fresh and picked up with in how many hours of excretion?

A

1-2 hours

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2
Q

If sample is collected but not being tested immediately it can be stored

A

In the refrigerator

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3
Q

If a sample is not available we can manually get one from the rectum with what instrument?

A

Fecal Loop

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4
Q

A minimum of how many grams of feces should be collected in order to properly complete all fecal testing methods/diagnostics?

A

5g

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5
Q

All patient samples should be stored in an air tight container with what information?

A

Patient name, owners last name and date

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6
Q

Fecal samples may contain zoonotic pathogens it is important to

A

Wear gloves, wash your hands immediately after handling samples and never eat, drink or apply cosmetics in the lab area

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7
Q

A Gross exam is performed by

A

A visual exam

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8
Q

A Direct smear uses a tiny amount of fresh feces and saline to detect what

A

Protozoans

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9
Q

The most common method of fecal analysis in veterinary practices is

A

Standard flotation

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10
Q

Quantitative tests are used to determine the amount of parasite eggs per gram of feces and is usually performed by

A

An outside commercial lab

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11
Q

During a gross exam the most common diagnosed parasite diagnosed is the

A

Tapeworm segment

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12
Q

During a gross exam we are looking for

A

Parasites, consistency, color, blood and mucus

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13
Q

The systematic approach we use to assure that the entire slide is examined is the

A

Battlement Method

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14
Q

A fecal smear should be:

A

Thin

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15
Q

Eggs of __________ are rarely recovered with standard flotation due to the high specific gravity of the eggs.

A

Flukes

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16
Q

Which technique is usually used to recover larval parasite stages?

A

Baermann technique

17
Q

What objective on the microscope is used to view eggs of most parasitic worms?

18
Q

Which fecal analysis technique is most likely to present this parasite? (clear ish yellow and kinda like jellyfish)

19
Q

An object that is not a parasite but one that can be mistaken for one; an example would be pollen grain because it is similar in shape, size and color.

A

Pseudoparasite

20
Q

The most common fecal flotation solution is

A

Sodium nitrate solution

21
Q

What solution is most ideal for a direct fecal smear?

22
Q

If left too long on a slide, fecasol will ____.

23
Q

Sheather’s solution is composed of ____.

24
Q

Why must fecal floatation solutions be heavier and/or more dense than the ova?

A

so the ova float

25
The stool sample A is an example of ________, while sample B is _________ (PLEASE READ ANSWERS CAREFULLY) (A: black blob, B: red yellow blob)
melena, hematochezia
26
During your microscoping fecal analysis, you come across this. What did you find? (honey comb)
plant matter