Female

Question 1

Skene’s glands

Answer 1

Paraurethral

— female

Question 2

Bartholin’s glands

Answer 2

Vulvovaginal (female)

Question 3

Prolactin

Answer 3

Milk PROduction

Question 4

Oxytocin

Answer 4

Uterine contraction

Breast relaxation “lets milk down”

Question 5

Monophasic

Answer 5

No ovulation

Progesterone

Question 6

Corpus luteum

Answer 6

Estrogen (food) and progesterone (organization)

Question 7

Corpus albicans

Answer 7

Fibrosus of corpus luteum

Question 8

Corpus atretica

Answer 8

Shrink

Eggs that don’t get picked to ovulate

Question 9

Worst location of cancer for female

Answer 9

Broad ligament

Question 10

Endometrium

Answer 10

Innermost layer
All about food (RBC and sugar)
Controlled by estrogen

Question 11

Myometrium

Answer 11

Contracts in menses and birth

Controlled by oxytocin

Question 12

Perimetrium

Answer 12

Outermost layer

Question 13

Bandel’s ring

Answer 13

Fibrous ring around uterus

— not a big deal until pregnancy

Question 14

Adnexal pain

Answer 14

Pain located over the ovaries

- DDX: ovarian cyst, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy

Question 15

Placenta previa

Answer 15

Low lying placenta
Painless
C-section recommended to prevent hemorrhaging

Question 16

Placenta abruptio

Answer 16

Detached placenta (painful)

Question 17

Placenta accreta

Answer 17

• retained placenta

“Bad”

Question 18

Placenta increta

Answer 18

In uterine muscle

“Badder”

Question 19

Placenta percreta

Answer 19

Through uterine muscle

“Baddest”

Question 20

Add 28 day cycle picture

Answer 20

-

Question 21

Bimanual evaluation

Answer 21

• tenderness
• tumor
• fetus position
• ovary, tubes
• uterus

Question 22

Speculum exam

Answer 22

• discharge
• vagina
• cervix

Question 23

Cystocele

Answer 23

Weakness of anterior vaginal wall (causing bulge) from bladder tissue

Question 24

Rectocele

Answer 24

Herniation of rectum into posterior wall of vagina

Question 25

Cervical shape

Answer 25

``` Round, oval (pre-pregnancy) Slit like (post pregnancy) ```

Question 26

Cervical conditions

Answer 26

``` Warts Polyps Cysts Cervicitis (discharge) Cancer ```

Question 27

PID

Answer 27

Multiple agent causes from poor hygiene and STD’s | - inflammation of Fallopian tubes => salpingitis => PID

Question 28

Ruptured tubal pregnancy

Answer 28

- usually caused by previous infection and scarring of cilia in Fallopian tubes accompanied with unilateral adnexal pain and tenderness Usual signs of pregnancy Absent or low HCG

Question 29

Mittelschmerz

Answer 29

Ovulation pain, middle of the cycle

Question 30

Dysmenorrhea

Answer 30

Difficult menses

Question 31

Dyspareunia

Answer 31

Difficult intercourse

Question 32

Dystocia

Answer 32

Difficult delivery

Question 33

Procidentia

Answer 33

Prolapse uterus (overflow incontinence)

Question 34

Endometriosis

Answer 34

Ectopic endometrium Progressive dysmenorrhea Late period

Question 35

Toxemia of pregnancy

Answer 35

All about kidney Dependent edema AND 1. Pre-eclampsia: HEP 2. Eclampsia: HEP + convulsions HEP = hypertension, edema, proteinuria

Question 36

Involution melancholia

Answer 36

``` Menopause (shrinkage) (atrophied vaginitis/vulvitis) Hot flashes (progesterone low) ```

Question 37

Increased HCG conditions

Answer 37

1. Twins 2. Hydatidiform mole - benign problem 3. Choriocarcinoma - cancer problem

Question 38

Toxic shock syndrome

Answer 38

Staph infection

Question 39

Side effects of hormone replacement therapy?

Answer 39

Clots and bleeding

Question 40

Imperforate hymen

Answer 40

Cryptomennorhea | —blood builds up during first few menses because hymen doesn’t let it out

Question 41

Baby’s location by trimester

Answer 41

1. High 2. Low 3. High

Question 42

EDC

Answer 42

Estimated day of confinement

Question 43

Nagel’s rule

Answer 43

LMP + 7 days + 9 months

Question 44

Conjugate

Answer 44

Measurement of pelvic birth canal (pubis to sacrum)

Question 45

Location of fertilization

Answer 45

Ampulla

Question 46

How long does implantation take?

Answer 46

7-10 days

Question 47

HCG effects

Answer 47

Causes persistence of corpus luteum and prevents menstruation, chorion, trophoblast, seminoma (males)

Question 48

Chadwicks sign

Answer 48

Bluish congested vagina (first sign)

Question 49

Chadlin’s sign

Answer 49

Softening of cervix

Question 50

1st stage of labor

Answer 50

1st contraction => full dilation (10 cm)(longest stage)

Question 51

2nd stage of labor

Answer 51

Dilation => delivery of fetus (vertex presentation)

Question 52

3rd stage of labor

Answer 52

Delivery of fetus => expel placenta

Question 53

4th stage of labor/ puerperium

Answer 53

4-6 weeks postpartum up to 3 months After delivery, mother is vulnerable to hemorrhage (placental tearing/separation) and infection = *puerperal sepsis (high fever, abdominal tenderness)*

Question 54

Lochia

Answer 54

(1-2) weeks: discharge through puerperium first is lochia rubra (reddish), then lochia serosa (yellow), then lochia alba (clear)

Question 55

Chloasma

Answer 55

Aka melasma | Facial mask

Question 56

Linea nigra

Answer 56

Belly pigmentation

Question 57

Braxton hicks

Answer 57

False contractions after 3 months

Question 58

Quickening

Answer 58

Mother feels baby move; starts around month 3

Question 59

Station

Answer 59

Fetal descent during labor Ischial spine = 0

Question 60

Lightening

Answer 60

Descent two weeks before labor

Question 61

Cervical plug

Answer 61

Mucous plug AKA operculum

Question 62

Effacement

Answer 62

Thinning of cervix

Question 63

Cesarean

Answer 63

Active vaginal infections is a good reason for C- section