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Human Body Systems > female reproductive system > Flashcards

female reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

what is HYMEN ?

A

The vaginal orifice (opening) is partially covered by a membrane known as hymen.

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2
Q

menstruation cycle phase ?

A

Follicular phase
Ovulatory
Luteal

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3
Q

( hister/o , metr/o , uter/o

A

uterus

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4
Q

Layers of uterus ?

A
  • Outer : perimetrium /uterine serosa
  • middle : myometrium
  • inner : endometrium
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5
Q

pouch of douglas ?

A
  • The pouch of Douglas is a small area in the female human body between the uterus and the rectum.
    *An extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and the back wall of the uterus. Also known as the rectouterine pouch.
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6
Q

corpus leutium ?

A
  1. a mass of yellow tissue that produces progesterone
  2. It is formed in an ovary at the site of a follicle, or sac,
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7
Q

Placenta produces hormone ?

A

hCg /human chronionic gonado tropin

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8
Q

Preeclampsia ?

A

Gestational hypertension and edema

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9
Q

what is Eclampsia ?

A

•Eclampsia-Gestational
hypertension and
edema along with
seizures.

Eclampsia is the new onset of seizures or coma in a pregnant woman
with preeclampsia

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10
Q

Placenta previa ?

A

Placenta previa occurs when a baby’s placenta partially or totally covers
the mother’s cervix

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11
Q

Erythroblastosis Fetalis ?

A

Hemolytic disease in new-born
due to blood group incompatibility between mother
and foetus

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12
Q

pelvic inflamatory disease PIV ?

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease PID-is an infection of one or more of the
upper reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes and
ovaries

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13
Q

Abruptio placenta ?

A

Abruptio Placenta- Premature separation of implanted placenta from
uterus

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14
Q

Chorion ?

A

Outermost membrane surrounding foetus

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15
Q

Amnion ?

A

Amnion- Innermost membranous sac surrounding foetus

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16
Q

Menstruation phase

A

• Menstrual phase 1to 5 days
• Follicular phase 6 to13 days
• Ovulation phase 14th day
• Luteal phase 15 to 28 day

17
Q

fallopian tube having 4 parts ?

A

isthmus , ampulla , infundibulum, fimbria

18
Q

Isthumus ?

A

• Isthmus – narrow section of the uterine tubes connecting the ampulla to
the uterine

19
Q

Ampulla ?

A

Ampulla – widest section of the uterine tubes. Fertilization usually occurs
here.

20
Q

Infundibullum ?

A

Infundibulum – funnel-shaped opening near the ovary to which fimbriae
are attached.

21
Q

fimbriae ?

A
22
Q

Trachelectomy ?

A

trachelectomy is
removal of the cervix

23
Q

pelvic exenteration

A

▪ Pelvic exenteration (or pelvic evisceration) is
a radical surgical treatment that removes all
organs from a person’s pelvic cavity

24
Q

sonohysterography or saline infusion

A

▪ Saline infusion
sonohysterography (S
IS or SHG) is a
procedure to evaluate
the uterus and the
shape of the uterine
cavity. SHG uses
ultrasound and sterile
fluid .

25
Q

Endometrial ablation

A

▪ Endometrial
ablation is a procedure
that surgically destroys
(ablates) the lining of
uterus (endometrium).
to reduce menstrual
flow.

26
Q

chromopertubation

A

▪ Chromopertubation
is a method for the
study of patency of
fallopian tube in
suspected infertility
in women

27
Q

cordocentesis

A

Cordocentesis, also
known as
percutaneous umbilical
blood sampling, is a
diagnostic prenatal
test.

28
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

CChorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a prenatal test used to detect
birth defects, genetic diseases, and other problems during
pregnancy

29
Q

amnioinfusion

A

Amnioinfusion is a method in which isotonic fluid is instilled into the
uterine cavit

30
Q

ectopic ptegnancy

A

Ectopic Pregnancy- Implantation of fertilized egg over places other
than uterus.

31
Q

endometriosis

A

Endometriosis- Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus

Human Body Systems (5 decks)

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