Ferrets Flashcards

1
Q

genus species of domestic ferret and order

A

mustela putorius furo, order carnivora

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2
Q

a male ferret and neutered male are called

A

male= hob

neutered=Gib

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3
Q

a female and spayed female ferret are called

A
Female= Jill
Spayed= Sprite
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4
Q

infant ferrets are called

A

kits

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5
Q

ferret lifespan

A

5-8 yrs

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6
Q

what is responsible for musky ferret odor

A

sebaceous secretions of the skin (not anal glands)

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7
Q

ferret dental formula

A

I3/3 C1/1 P3/3 M1/2

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8
Q

R lung has _lobes and L has _ lobes

A

R=4 L=2

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9
Q

ferrets are (simple stomached or compartmentalized stomach)

A

simple

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10
Q

T or F ferrets have a cecum

A

F

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11
Q

when awakening ferrets…

A

shiver

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12
Q

how to sex ferrets

A

males have prepuce opening on abdomen (caudal to umbilical region), females urogenital opening found in perianal region

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13
Q

reproduction is controlled by the

A

photoperiod (females also induced ovulators)

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14
Q

a female will indefinetly stay in estrus unless

A

she is bred, photoperiod changes, treated w hormones, dies from hyperestrogenism (ab 8 weeks)

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15
Q

how long gestation

A

41-43 days

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16
Q

weaning age

17
Q

average litter size

A

1-18 kits (8average)

18
Q

puberty age

A

9-12 months

19
Q

crude protein in ferret diet must be at least ___%

A

30-35% (high quality meat; need due to short GI tract)

20
Q

ferrets prone to heat stroke if heat is over __ degrees

A

80 degress (should be 60-70)

21
Q

signs of canine distemper in ferrets

A

photophobia, occular/nasal discharge, rash, hardened foot pads

22
Q

ferrets suseptible to _____ form of influenza (what species?)

A

human form

23
Q

why ferrets prone to GI foreign bodies

A

like to steal and eat things

24
Q

cancer ferrets are prone to

A

insulinomas

25
signs of hyeradrenocorticism (cushings) in ferrets
bilateral alopecia (usu begins on tail)
26
ferret research uses
pathology and immunology or viral diseases (canine distemper), dental, reproduction, alternative to cats in drug saftey tests
27
how needle size for injections differs by season
in fall/winter have extra layer of fat, use longer needle
28
injection sites
IM or SQ as in d/c, IV catheters, intraosseous catheters
29
blood draw sites
jugular, anterior vena cava, lateral saph, cephalic