Fertilisers Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What are fertilisers?

A

-They increase the amount of key nutrients in the soil for crop plants, meaning they will grow larger and healthier

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2
Q

What are examples of organic fertilisers?

A

Manure and compost

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3
Q

What minerals do fertilisers supply plants with?

A

-Nitrogen
-Phosphorous
-Potassium

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4
Q

What does Nitrogen do in plants?

A

-They are absorbed in the form of nitrates
-They are needed to make amino acids

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5
Q

What would a nitrogen deficiency look like in plants?

A

Causes stunted growth and yellowing of leaves

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6
Q

What does phosphorous do in plants?

A

-Absorbed in the form of phosphates
-Needed to make DNA and Cell membranes

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7
Q

What could a phosphorous deficiency look like in plants?

A

Poor root growth and discolored leaves

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8
Q

What does potassium do in plants?

A

-Absorbed in forms of various compounds of potassium
-Allows enzyme reactions to take place in both respiration and photosynthesis

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9
Q

What does a potassium deficiency look like in plants?

A

-Poor growth of flowers and fruits
-Brown spots of leaves

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