Fever Flashcards

1
Q

What is a complication of Kawasaki?

A

Coronary artery aneurysm

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2
Q

How common are viral URTI?

A

Occur up to 6-8 times a year

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3
Q

How is a bacterial tonsillitis managed?

A

Phenoxynmethylpenicillin 10 days

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4
Q

What is contraindicated in EBV?

A

Amoxicillin because of maculopapular rash
Do a Paul Bunnell test

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5
Q

When is a tonsilectomy indicated?

A

Over 7 times in one year
Over 5 times per year in two years
Over 3 times per year over three years

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6
Q

What is the FeverPain score?

A

Fever
Exudate
Absence of cough
Three days
Huge tonsils
Adenopathy

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6
Q

What is the Paradise criteria?

A

7, 5, 3

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6
Q

What is the Centor score?

A
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6
Q

What are the most common infections in young children?

A

Otitis media
Pharyngitis
Urinary tract infections

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7
Q

Give some causes of persistent fever.

A

Occult abcess
Atypical pneumonia
Hepatitis
UTI
Osteomyelitis
HIV infection
Infectious mononucleosis
Tuberculosis
Infective endocarditis
IBD
Neoplastic syndrome
Collagen vascular disease

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8
Q

What is PUO?

A

Prolonged fever more than 1 week in babies or 2-3 weeks in adolescence. Blood cultures should be taken when the fever spikes.

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9
Q

What causes strep viridians?

A

Dental procedure

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10
Q

What are the features of infective endocarditis?

A

Vascular - Roth spots, Janeway lesions, Osler nodes, splinter haemorrhages
Immunological
Microbiological
Temperature
Observing an echo

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11
Q

How is infective endocarditis managed?

A

Antibiotics are given for 6 weeks

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12
Q

How is osteomyelitis treated in children?

A

Changes become apparent after 10 days
High dose antibiotics for six weeks.

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13
Q

What are some other causes for persistent infections in children?

A

Splenectomy and hyposplenism
Congenital immunodeficiency
Acquired immunodefiency
AIDS/ HIV