Few, Some, Most Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of “some”?

A

At least one, but includes the possibility of all

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2
Q

What does “Many” imply ?

A

Many means more than one, but implies at least one (some).

Careful: Some doesn’t imply many!!!

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3
Q

Define “Most”.

A

51% (Half + 1) up to all
(Range: 51-100)

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4
Q

Define “few”.

A

at least one, but less than half

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5
Q

What does “all” imply?

A

Most

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6
Q

What does “most” imply?

A

Some

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7
Q

Negate “some”
Some A are B

A

No A are B

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8
Q

Negate “all”.
All A are B

A

Some” A “are not” B

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9
Q

What does it mean when you’re asked to negate a few/most/all statement?

A

Denying the relationship

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10
Q

Negate “few”.
Few A are B.

A
  1. Some A are B
  2. Most/Many A are not B

“While some A are B, most/many A are not B”

For LR focus on #2: “Most are not”

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11
Q

Negate none
None of A are B

A

Some A are not B

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12
Q

When is negation useful?

A

The negation test is often used in Necessary Assumption questions to check answers.

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13
Q

Which quantifiers, when together, form an invalid argument?

A
  1. Most-some
  2. Some-some
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14
Q

Define “a preponderance”

A

Most

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15
Q

Define “tends to”

A

Most

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16
Q

Define “generally”

17
Q

Define “typically”

18
Q

Define “more often than not”

19
Q

Given:

Most As are Bs
Most Bs are Cs

What inference can you make?

A

Nothing.

2 mosts = no inference!

20
Q

Given:

Some A are B
Some B are C
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

21
Q

Given:

Some A are B.
Most B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

22
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most B are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

23
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most A are C.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

A

Some B are C.

24
Q

Given:

Most A are B.
Most C are B.
—————————————————–
What can you infer?

25
Given: Some A are B. All B are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
Some-All= Some A are C.
26
Given: All A are B. Some B are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
27
Given: All A are B. Some A are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
All-Some, Some B are C.
28
Given: Most A are B All B are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
Most A are C.
29
Given: All A are B. Most B are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
30
Given: All A are B. Most A are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
All-Most = Some B are C.
31
Given: All A are B. All B are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
All A are C.
32
Given: All A are B. All A are C. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
All-All, Some B are C.
33
Given: All A are B. All C are B. ----------------------------------------------------- What can you infer?
All-All, Some things that are not A are not C.