fianl Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

the lower the dot pitch

A

the clearer the images

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2
Q

scanning devices

A

optical scanners, card readers, bar code readers, RFID Readers, MICR

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3
Q

RFID

A

tiny chips in almost everything can be found in products, drivers licenses, passports, etc

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4
Q

MICR

A

used by banks to read checks

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5
Q

Types of Bar codes

A

UPCs (Retail) , MaxiCode (Mail)

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6
Q

SDLC

A

Program specification, Program design, Program code, Program test, Program documentation, Program maintenance

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7
Q

Program Specification

A

programs objectives outputs, inputs, and processing requirements

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8
Q

Program design

A

a solution created with top-down program, pseudocode, flowcharts, and logic structures

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9
Q

program code

A

program is written or coded using a programming language

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10
Q

program test

A

program is tested or debugged

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11
Q

program documentation

A

documentation is ongoing, formalizing written description and processes used in program

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12
Q

program maintenance

A

periodically reviewed to evaluate accuracy

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13
Q

types of memory

A

RAM - temporary and volatile, ROM - nonvolatile storage, Flash memory

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14
Q

how does a hard disk store data

A

read/write heads

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15
Q

WEB 1.0

A

search engines

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16
Q

web 2.0

A

dynamic content (facebook)

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17
Q

web 3.0

A

identifies relationships between data, personalized content

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18
Q

web 4.0

A

mobile web, mobile devices

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19
Q

mass storage devices

A

file servers, network attached storage, RAID, organizational cloud storage

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20
Q

wi-fi

A

bluetooth, cellular, wifi, satellite,microeave, infrared,WeMax, GPS

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21
Q

network topologies

A

point-point, bus, ring,

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22
Q

bandwidth

A

measurement of the width or capacity of the communication channel

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23
Q

modems

A

modulate and demodulate, measured in megabits per second

24
Q

types of operating systems

A

embedded OS (smartphones, tablets), Standalone OS (desktops), Networking OS (used to run networks)

25
disk caching
read from the hard disk into memory
26
Types of optical discs
CD's,DCD's, BD's
27
URL
for browsers to connect you to resources
28
client server
use central servers to coordinate and supply services to other nodes on the network.
29
peer-to-peer
nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers
30
mesh network
newest topology, each node have more than one connection to the other nodes
31
star network
each device is connected directly to a central network switch
32
tree network
each device id connected to a central node
33
top down analysis
used to identify top level components of a complex system,
34
grid charts
show relationship between input and output
35
system flowcharts
show the flow of input data to processing and to output/distribution of info
36
data flow diagram
show the data/info within anf info system
37
extranet
private network that connects more than one organization
38
firewall
security hardware and software
39
proxy server
computer that acts as a gateway/checkpoint in an org
40
VPN
creates a secure private connection between a remote user and an organization internal network
41
ergonomics
study of human factors related to things people use
42
FiOS
fiber optic service used by google and verizon with speeds faster than cable
43
voiceband
aka low bandwidth, used for landline telephone communication
44
cold boot
starting a computer after its been turned off
45
warm boot
restarting computer while the computer is on
46
google chrome, android
based on linux
47
virtualization
a process that allows a single physical computer to support multiple operating systems
48
Type 2 hypervisor
runs inside (hardware-host od-hypervisor-guest os)
49
spiders
update search services
50
deep fakes
indivuals appearence/message is changed
51
"Anyone can read a blockchain, and anyone can hold a copy of the blockchain."
true
52
components of cloud computing
clients, internet, providers
53
Apple Health Web 3.0?
yes
54
Types of prototype models
rapid throwaway, evolutionary, incremental, extreme
55