FID Operations Manual Flashcards
(392 cards)
1
Q
What NFPA standards is the is the FID Operations Manual based on?
A
NFPA 1033 and NFPA 921
2
Q
How often are NFPA 1033 and 921 updated?
A
Every 5 years (1033) every 3 years (921)
3
Q
What is the overall scope of the FID?
A
To respond to fires we’re requested and provide technical expertise in determining where and how a fire started if it is determined to be incindiary, then determine who was responsible
4
Q
When will fire investigators respond to a fire scene
A
- Whenever requested by the IC
- Whenever there’s a fatality
- Whenever there’s evidence to collect
5
Q
How many types of FID activations by an IC are there?
A
3 types:
- Notification
- Cancelations/Technical Assistance
- Responses
6
Q
What is the fire investigator’s roll in a notification type of FID activation?
A
To place photos received by email or inserted into the P drive by the IC into the master digital dri’ve upon the start of their shift.
The IC is responsible for making the determination as to origin and cause of the fire. The investigator merely stores the digital evidence on behalf of the IC
7
Q
What is the fire investigator’s responsibility in a consultations/technical assistance type response?
A
The IC may a call or Facetime a fire investigator to provide technical assistance. (Telephonic)
If the IC determines they need more assistance, the investigator responds to the scene (in person) and prepares an officer’s report outlining the response and specific technical assistance given.
If the IC still does not feel comfortable making a cause determination or the investigator determines a full investigation is needed the response is transitioned to the “response” activation protocol.
8
Q
What is a fire investigator’s responsibility in a “response” type FID activation
A
This activation is upon the request of the IC for an investigator to conduct an investigation.
This response necessitates a complete origin and cause (OC) report
9
Q
What is the Nevada Revised Statute that allows arson investigators to be designated as peace officers?
A
NRS 289.250(3)(a)
This statute outlines the authority for designating arson investigators as peace officers.
10
Q
Which commission has the authority to create a fire department and designate arson investigators as peace officers?
A
Clark County Commission
The Clark County Commission operates under the Nevada Revised Statutes.
11
Q
What does NRS 289.470 define regarding arson investigators?
A
Investigators of arson for fire departments who are specially designated as Category II Peace Officers
This designation allows for specific powers and responsibilities in investigations.
12
Q
What authority does the Clark County Fire Department have regarding fire investigations?
A
Investigate the cause, origin, and circumstances of each fire within its jurisdiction
This includes fires that result in destruction of property, loss of life, or injury.
13
Q
Fill in the blank: Under NRS 289.250(3)(a), an arson investigator may be designated as a _______.
A
peace officer
14
Q
What does the Nevada Administrative Code (NAC) outline regarding peace officer appointments?
A
The NAC outlines the Minimum Standards for Appointment (NAC 289.110)
The NAC was revised in 10/2018.
15
Q
What is the first requirement for a person to be appointed as a peace officer?
A
Undergo a complete and documented investigation of their background verifying good moral character
This must meet the minimum standards established by the Commission.
16
Q
What is the minimum age requirement for appointment as a peace officer?
A
At least 21 years of age at the time of appointment.
17
Q
What educational requirement must be met for peace officer appointment?
A
Successfully completed the 12th grade or equivalent education certification.
18
Q
What type of medical examination is required for peace officer candidates?
A
A medical examination performed by a licensed physician confirming no adverse physical conditions.
19
Q
What must the background investigation include?
A
It must include multiple inquiries, such as:
* Current and past employment history
* Criminal history
* Driving record
* Financial history
* Educational background
* Military service history
* Physical addresses
* Drug screening test
* Psychological evaluation
* Lie detector test for specific categories.
20
Q
Is a lie detector test mandatory for all peace officer appointments?
A
No, it is only used for category I, II, or reserve peace officers and may be used for category III peace officers.
21
Q
What disqualifies a person from being appointed as a peace officer regarding felony convictions?
A
A conviction of a felony in this State or any offense that would be a felony if committed in this State.
22
Q
What type of offenses involving moral character disqualifies a candidate?
A
Conviction of an offense involving moral turpitude or unlawful use, sale, or possession of a controlled substance.
23
Q
What documented history can disqualify an applicant related to violence?
A
A documented history of physical violence.
24
Q
What employment history can disqualify someone from being appointed as a peace officer?
A
Resigning in lieu of termination or being terminated for substantiated misconduct involving dishonesty.
25
Fill in the blank: A peace officer cannot be appointed if they have a documented history of _______.
physical violence.
26
True or False: A person can be appointed as a peace officer if they have been convicted of moral turpitude.
False.
27
What does 'dishonesty' include according to the NAC?
Dishonesty includes:
* Untruthfulness
* Deception
* Misrepresentation
* Falsification
* Dishonesty by admission or omission.
28
What are the additional requirements to become a member of the FID?
Contractual requirements agreed upon and/or contained in the Clark County job description.
29
What does the Collective Bargaining Agreement between Local 1908 and the County of Clark include?
It includes requirements for membership and other employment conditions.
30
What is the expiration date of the contract mentioned in the document?
2020
31
According to Article 2, Section 6, how many Fire Investigators must be on shift per 24-hour platoon?
At least two Fire Investigators.
32
What is the minimum experience required for the position of Fire Investigator I?
Seven years' experience in Fire Suppression in the Clark County Fire Department.
33
What can substitute the seven years' experience requirement for Fire Investigator I?
An Associates of Applied Science Degree in Fire Science Technology or its experience equivalent on a year-for-year basis.
34
What is a requirement for passing to the next promotional level?
Satisfactory passing of the promotional exam.
35
What certification must be obtained within one year after promotion?
POST certification.
36
What is the minimum experience required for a Fire Investigator II?
Three years as a Fire Investigator I
37
What is ARMOR?
Metro's All-hazard Regional Multi-agency Operations and Response team
38
What is a CSA?
Crime Scene Analyst
39
What is a CV?
Curriculum Vitae
40
What is NIBERS?
National Incident Based Reporting System
41
What is the NICB?
National Insurance Crime Bureau
42
What does OC stand for?
Origin and Cause
43
What is a SFM?
State Fire Marshal
44
What does SLOT stand for?
State and Local OverTime (ATF Task Force)
45
What is the SNATF
Southern Nevada Arson Task Force
46
What is the USPIS
United States Postal Inspection Service
47
What is outlined in the Clark County Fire Department Dress Code?
Uniform and grooming standards.
48
What is the requirement for civilian clothing worn by Fire Investigators?
Neat, clean, and conservative.
49
What types of footwear are prohibited for Fire Investigators in civilian clothing?
Denim jeans, open-toed shoes (men), and athletic shoes.
50
When must badges and weapons be covered?
When in public, except during an official investigation.
51
What attire must Fire Investigators wear when appearing in court?
Business professional attire.
52
What does the business suit for men include?
Dress slacks, button-up shirt, dress shoes, sports jacket, and a tie.
53
What type of attire should females wear in court?
Commensurate business attire.
54
What can Fire Investigators wear during scene examinations?
Turn-out gear or other scene clothing that allows proper examination.
55
What type of T-shirts are authorized for scene processing?
T-shirts with either Clark County Fire Department or Fire Investigation/Fire Investigator.
56
Who is responsible for ensuring the response vehicles assigned to the FID are in working order?
Shift-duty Fire Investigators
## Footnote
They conduct thorough inspections each Monday.
57
When is the vehicle inspection conducted by fire investigators?
Each Monday of the week
## Footnote
This is part of their responsibility.
58
Who conducts general repairs for the vehicles?
Clark County Automotive
## Footnote
They are responsible for vehicle repairs.
59
What is the protocol for investigators' response to scenes?
Timely response, obeying all traffic laws, no Code 3
## Footnote
Code 3 refers to responding with lights and sirens.
60
What must shift-duty Fire Investigators ensure regarding their assigned equipment?
All equipment is in good operative condition
## Footnote
This includes equipment personally assigned or stored on the response vehicle.
61
When is equipment fully inspected by fire investigators?
Every Monday
## Footnote
This is to ensure all equipment functions as designed.
62
What must be done with all electronic pieces of equipment after use?
They will be charged
## Footnote
This includes camera batteries and laptops.
63
What cleaning procedures must be followed after a fire scene examination?
Clean all reusable equipment, decontaminate, inspect
## Footnote
Equipment must be cleaned with soap and rinsed.
64
What happens to equipment that does not function as designed?
It will be red-tagged
## Footnote
An email will be sent to report the issue.
65
Who must be informed if equipment is found to be non-functional?
Assistant Fire Chief - Investigations and the 40-hour Fire Investigator
## Footnote
This is to arrange for repair or replacement.
66
What is the responsibility of the Engine Company Officer/IC regarding scene examinations?
Conduct basic origin and cause determinations
## Footnote
They must request FID assistance if the scene is beyond their abilities.
67
What must Engine Captains/IC maintain until Fire Investigators arrive?
Scene integrity
## Footnote
This ensures that evidence is preserved.
68
What is the Fire Captain and crews' responsibility regarding evidence?
Identify and preserve evidence until the Fire Investigator arrives
## Footnote
This is crucial for the investigation process.
69
What is the primary responsibility of the shift Fire Investigators?
To respond to all requests for assistance made by any Captain or IC
## Footnote
IC refers to Incident Commander.
70
What must Fire Investigators do upon arriving at a fire scene?
Determine where and how the fire started, document the scene, and collect evidence as needed.
71
What action is taken if a fire is determined to be incendiary?
The shift Fire Investigator will conduct any follow-up investigation that may be warranted.
72
What is the role of the 40-hour Fire Investigator?
Act as a liaison with local law enforcement and fire departments, providing continuity of investigations.
73
When will the 40-hour Fire Investigator respond to fires?
When requested by the Assistant Fire Chief-Investigations to assist in scene processing.
74
What additional responsibilities does the 40-hour Fire Investigator have?
Writing the OC report and leading follow-up investigations.
75
What is a task that a senior 40-hour Fire Investigator may perform?
Providing mentoring to new fire investigators assigned to the unit.
76
What must Reserve Officers complete to work in the Fire Investigation Division?
Successfully pass all components of the Nevada POST Reserve Officer Program.
77
Under what condition can Reserve Officers work in the FID?
Only if a full-time Fire Investigator is working with them.
78
What duties do Reserve Officers have compared to full-time Fire Investigators?
Same duties, but must be partnered with a full-time Fire Investigator for enforcement activities.
79
Who will select the Range Master?
The Assistant Chief, FID.
80
What course must the Range Master complete?
Metro Range Master class or a comparable approved class.
81
What is the main responsibility of the Range Master?
To conduct training for all investigators and Reserve Officers assigned to the FID.
82
How often must the Range Master conduct weapon inspections?
Annually.
83
What must the Range Master coordinate with the Metro range staff?
To schedule adequate range time for quarterly firearms proficiency qualifications.
84
What inventory is the Range Master responsible for?
All weapons purchased and owned by the CCFD.
85
What is the role of the Assistant Range Master?
To assist the Range Master if appointed by the Assistant Fire Chief.
86
Who selects the Defensive Tactics Instructor?
The Assistant Chief, FID.
87
What course must the Defensive Tactics Instructor complete?
Metro Defensive Tactics course or a comparable approved class.
88
How often does the Defensive Tactics Instructor conduct training?
Semi-annually.
89
What skills are included in the Defensive Tactics training?
* Understanding of the Use of Force Continuum
* Handcuffing
* Use of less lethal weapons
* De-escalation of situations
* Safely subduing a subject if warranted.
90
Who selects the Nevada POST POC?
The Assistant Chief, FID.
91
What is the main responsibility of the Nevada POST POC?
To coordinate and liaise with Nevada POST.
92
What must the Nevada POST POC ensure for investigators assigned to the FID?
Compliance with all annual training requirements outlined by POST.
93
When must the Nevada POST POC submit training documents to Nevada POST?
In December of each year.
94
What does TAC stand for?
Terminal Agency Coordinator
## Footnote
The TAC is selected by the Assistant Chief, FID from one of the investigators within the unit.
95
Who designates the TAC?
The Assistant Chief, FID
## Footnote
The TAC acts as a liaison between the CCFD and the CJIS System Agency.
96
What is the primary responsibility of the TAC?
Access to NCJIS/NCIC and following internal procedures
## Footnote
Responsibilities are outlined in the Clark County Fire Department NCJIS/NCIC Internal Written Procedures.
97
What does ATAC stand for?
Assistant Terminal Agency Coordinator
## Footnote
The ATAC supports the TAC and provides redundancy for the position.
98
What role does the ATAC fulfill?
Conduct roles of the TAC in TAC's absence
## Footnote
The ATAC is selected by the Assistant Chief, FID from one of the investigators within the unit.
99
What does LASO stand for?
Local Agency Security Officer
## Footnote
The LASO is also selected by the Assistant Chief, FID from one of the investigators within the unit.
100
What is the primary role of the LASO?
Primary Information Security contact between CCFD and Nevada Department of Public Safety
## Footnote
The LASO actively represents CCFD in Information Security matters.
101
List some responsibilities of the LASO.
* Disseminates Information Security alerts
* Maintains Information Security documentation
* Assists with Information Security audits
* Keeps CSA informed of Information Security needs
## Footnote
The LASO handles various Information Security tasks for the department.
102
True or False: The LASO is responsible for conducting Information Security audits.
True
## Footnote
The LASO assists with audits of hardware and procedures.
103
Fill in the blank: The TAC serves as a liaison between the CCFD and the _______.
CJIS System Agency
## Footnote
This role is crucial for managing access to NCJIS/NCIC.
104
Who selects the Physical Vault Custodian?
The Assistant Chief, FID
105
What is the primary responsibility of the Physical Vault Custodian?
To ensure that all evidence that enters or exits the vault is documented properly
106
What must the Physical Vault Custodian do with evidence after the Statute of Limitations has expired?
Remove it from the vault for destruction
107
Who is responsible for selecting the Digital Evidence Custodian?
The Assistant Chief, FID
108
What types of digital evidence is the Digital Evidence Custodian responsible for?
Photos, videos, audio recordings
109
What is one of the key tasks of the Digital Evidence Custodian regarding digital evidence?
To periodically back-up the evidence onto a secondary storage device
110
Who selects the Training Coordinator?
The Assistant Chief, FID
111
What is the role of the Training Coordinator?
To identify training opportunities for investigators assigned to the FID
112
What system must the Training Coordinator ensure training is recorded in?
CCFD's training management system
113
Who selects the FBI NIBERS Point of Contact?
The Assistant Chief, FID
114
What is the responsibility of the NIBERS POC?
To complete the monthly report for the FBI
115
What information does the NIBERS POC's monthly report include?
The number of incendiary fires investigated and any arrests associated with those incidents
116
What is the Reserve Officer Program (ROP)?
The ROP is established by the Clark County Fire Department through Nevada POST for certifying officers as Reserve Officers.
117
What are the minimum requirements to be eligible for the Reserve Officer Program?
The minimum requirements are identical to those needed to obtain any POST certificate.
118
How long is the Reserve Officer Program?
The ROP is a six-month program.
119
What does Module 1 of the Reserve Officer Program entail?
Module 1 is an online, self-paced training program covering 29 law enforcement topics with exams after each class.
120
What is the minimum passing score for exams in Module 1?
The minimum passing score is 80%.
121
What happens if an applicant fails more than two exams in Module 1?
They will be removed from the program.
122
What is the duration an applicant must wait to re-enroll after being removed from the program?
The applicant must wait a period of two months.
123
What does Module 2 of the Reserve Officer Program focus on?
Module 2 is a hands-on module covering firearms training, arrest tactics, searching buildings, vehicle stops, and domestic violence.
124
Who instructs Module 2 of the Reserve Officer Program?
A certified POST instructor or someone with commensurate training and experience.
125
What is required to act-up as a Fire Investigator?
An applicant must complete the entire Reserve Officer course and pass the POST Reserve Officer written test.
126
What is the employment requirement to become a Reserve Officer with a degree?
The applicant must have been employed by the Clark County Fire Department for a minimum of five years.
127
What is the employment requirement to become a Reserve Officer without a degree?
The applicant must have been employed by the Clark County Fire Department for a minimum of seven years.
128
Fill in the blank: A Reserve Officer can only work with an Investigator who has completed a full _______.
POST Academy
129
What is the first step upon arrival at a fire scene for an investigator?
Inform Dispatch of their arrival and report to the Incident Commander
## Footnote
This ensures the safety of the investigator and informs the IC of their presence.
130
What must investigators ensure before beginning any scene examination?
They have legal authority to conduct the investigation
## Footnote
This is essential for the legitimacy of the investigation.
131
What does 'exigent circumstances' refer to in the context of fire investigations?
A situation that allows the Authority Having Jurisdiction to investigate a fire without a warrant
## Footnote
This was established in the Supreme Court case Michigan v Tyler.
132
What is required for exigency to exist according to Michigan v Tyler?
Scene continuity, meaning fire suppression crews must have a continuous presence at the scene until investigators arrive
## Footnote
This ensures the scene remains secure for the investigation.
133
What is the preferred method of obtaining consent for investigators to access a scene?
Written consent
## Footnote
Verbal consent is also acceptable, but written consent is preferred for documentation.
134
What is an Administrative Warrant?
A court order allowing a fire investigator to enter a scene without showing probable cause
## Footnote
This was established in Michigan v Clifford.
135
What should an investigator do if they find evidence of a possible crime during an examination based on an Administrative Warrant?
Cease the examination and obtain a Search Warrant
## Footnote
This ensures that proper legal procedures are followed.
136
What is a Search Warrant?
A court order that authorizes law enforcement to search for evidence of a crime
## Footnote
It allows the confiscation of evidence related to the probable cause affidavit.
137
What is the significance of a Search Warrant in relation to the 4th Amendment?
It is one of the legal exceptions to the 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution
## Footnote
This amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
138
What should an investigator prepare if they identify probable cause for an intentionally set fire?
An affidavit for a search warrant
## Footnote
This is necessary to proceed legally with further investigation.
139
What is the first step an investigator takes upon arrival at the fire scene?
Coordinate with the IC to identify safety concerns
## Footnote
IC stands for Incident Commander.
140
What should investigators conduct to identify safety concerns at the fire scene?
A cursory inspection of the scene
## Footnote
Safety issues may arise after suppression operations.
141
What specific safety issue should investigators pay attention to?
Ensure that the power to the building has been secured
142
What methodology do fire investigators rely upon for scene examination?
The scientific method
143
What responsibilities do fire investigators have during a scene examination?
Interview witnesses, conduct a thorough scene examination, identify area/point of origin, determine cause of the fire
## Footnote
These responsibilities are crucial for understanding fire dynamics.
144
What should the area and/or point of origin be based on?
An understanding of fire effects, fire patterns, and fire dynamics
145
What process should investigators follow regarding hypotheses during the examination?
Develop hypotheses and attempt to refute them until a single, valid hypothesis remains
146
What additional actions may investigators need to take after the initial scene examination?
Conduct additional interviews, canvass neighborhood for video surveillance, collect additional data
147
What is the investigator's action if the fire is determined to be incendiary?
Conduct follow-up investigation to determine responsibility
148
What should be documented at all fire scenes?
Photographs of the scene
149
What is the purpose of taking photographs during a fire scene examination?
To provide a fair and accurate depiction of the scene observed
150
Fill in the blank: The fire investigators are responsible for __________ witnesses.
[interviewing]
151
What is the purpose of reconstruction in fire investigation?
To better understand how the fuel packages and fuel loads interplayed with each other.
152
How can the reconstruction of the area of origin assist fire investigators?
It allows the investigator to see and understand fire effects and fire patterns.
153
What should an investigator do if they determine that a suppression unit is no longer needed at the scene?
Request that the IC turns command over to the Lead Investigator.
154
Why is it important to turn command over to the Lead Investigator?
It informs Dispatch that investigators are maintaining a presence at the scene and provides safety protection for the investigators.
155
What should investigators inform the owner/occupant at the conclusion of the fire investigation?
The status of the investigation and how to obtain additional information related to reports.
156
What information should be communicated to the IC if a suppression unit has maintained command?
The investigator's findings and the preliminary determination as to origin and cause.
157
What should be agreed upon to ensure consistency between suppression and investigation reports?
A total dollar loss amount.
158
What should investigators do if command has been transferred to them?
Terminate command with Dispatch and release the radio channel.
159
True or False: Investigators are not required to disclose their ultimate findings to the owner after a fire investigation.
True
160
Fill in the blank: The reconstruction of the fire scene often allows the investigator to identify the _______.
cause of the fire
161
What is the purpose of contemporaneous notes during a scene examination?
To document the scene and prepare a written report
## Footnote
These notes may include summaries of witness statements and observations related to the fire scene.
162
What will happen to the contemporaneous notes taken by investigators?
They will not be destroyed and will be kept in the investigative case file.
163
What is the primary resource used by investigators to visually capture the fire scene?
Photographs
164
When should photographs be taken during a fire scene investigation?
Throughout the entirety of the scene examination
165
What methodology should photographs reflect during a fire scene examination?
The methodology utilized by the investigator to examine the scene
166
What is the ORI method in photograph documentation?
Orientating, referencing, identifying
167
What should close-up photographs reflect?
Context from overall and intermediate photographs taken beforehand
168
What is the first photograph taken during a scene examination supposed to identify?
The general location of the area where the fire occurred
169
What should the initial photographs show when documenting a fire scene?
The scene as it was initially found at the time of the investigator's arrival
170
What is the typical progression of photographs taken during a fire scene examination?
From the exterior of the scene to the interior
171
True or False: Photographs taken during a fire scene examination should be a fair and accurate depiction of the fire scene.
True
172
Fill in the blank: Photographs should allow the viewer to understand _______ within the fire scene.
[where the photograph was taken]
173
What is the purpose of detailed photographs in fire scene investigation?
To document the overall scene and the condition upon the investigator's arrival
## Footnote
Detailed photographs are essential for understanding the extent of damage and for later analysis.
174
What factors influence the taking of detailed photographs at a fire scene?
Size, scope, and amount of damage observed in the fire scene
## Footnote
These factors may necessitate deviation from the Manual of Operations.
175
What should be documented in exterior photographs of a fire scene?
Entrance/egress routes, ventilation openings, fire effects/fire patterns, suppression operations, aerial photographs, utilities, witness perspective photographs
## Footnote
Each area provides critical information for the investigation.
176
What is the significance of photographing entrance/egress routes?
To capture evidence of forced entry and its relation to the fire scene
## Footnote
This includes evidence from fire suppression crews or prior to the fire.
177
What should be documented regarding ventilation openings?
Windows, doors, and other ventilation openings in relation to fire effects and fire patterns
## Footnote
This helps in understanding how fire spread and affected the structure.
178
Define fire effects.
Observable or measurable change to or on a material as a result of fire
## Footnote
Fire effects provide insights into the damage caused by fire.
179
Define fire patterns.
A combination of fire effects
## Footnote
Fire patterns help in determining the origin of a fire.
180
Why is it important to document fire effects and fire patterns?
To demonstrate the visual damage caused to various materials within the fire compartment or vehicle
## Footnote
This documentation is crucial for fire investigation analysis.
181
What should suppression operations photographs aim to identify?
Damage done or methods utilized during suppression operations
## Footnote
These photographs provide context for the response to the fire.
182
When should aerial photographs be taken in a fire investigation?
If deemed necessary by the investigator, to depict the roof of the structure
## Footnote
Aerial views can provide additional insights into the fire's impact.
183
What should be documented regarding utilities in a fire scene?
How power and/or gas (natural, propane) entered into the structure
## Footnote
This information is critical for understanding potential ignition sources.
184
What are witness perspective photographs used for?
To show the vantage point of a witness regarding the fire scene
## Footnote
These photographs can indicate what a witness may have seen or missed.
185
What should be documented in overall interior photographs?
Rooms that were not involved in the fire or were minimally involved should be documented by one to several photographs to document the lack of damage to the room.
## Footnote
The greater the damage to the room, the more likely it is that more photographs need to be taken to document the fire effects and fire patterns throughout the room. Even minimally documented rooms are subject to a scene examination by investigators.
186
What is the importance of documenting the room of origin?
The room of origin should be documented with more detail, including all fire effects, fire patterns, fuel loads, and their relationships.
## Footnote
All ventilation openings should be photographed to show how ventilation may have played a role in the fire growth or progression.
187
What should be documented in the area of origin?
The area of origin is critical and should be documented in detail, including the specific first fuel ignited and its relationship to the ignition source.
## Footnote
If the ignition source is still present, it should be photographed.
188
What types of heat sources should be examined in the area of origin?
All viable heat sources in the area of origin should be examined and photographed.
## Footnote
This helps in understanding the fire's initiation.
189
What should be documented regarding victim injuries at the scene?
All thermal damage to a deceased victim present during the scene examination should be photographed.
190
What role do fire protection devices play in documentation?
Fire protection devices that played a role in the fire should be photographed in the position they were found.
## Footnote
If possible, the location of the devices prior to the fire should also be photographed.
191
Fill in the blank: The greater the damage to the room, the more likely it is that more photographs need to be taken to document the _______.
fire effects and fire patterns.
192
What should be done if there are obvious fire code violations?
Photographed
## Footnote
Fire code violations may have contributed to the cause of the fire or affected evacuation.
193
What is the first step in collecting evidence?
Photograph the item of evidence in place
## Footnote
This should be followed by documenting the collection methodology.
194
What type of photographs should be taken during testing?
Photographs of any testing conducted
## Footnote
This can be done at the scene or subsequently to test the investigator's hypothesis.
195
Why is it important to complete a diagram of the fire scene?
To provide a visual representation of the scene
## Footnote
This can assist investigators and end users of the report, such as DA or jury.
196
What is a neighborhood canvass?
Going door to door to interview witnesses
## Footnote
It may identify additional witnesses and gather information about the fire.
197
What information can a neighborhood canvass provide?
History or condition of the structure/vehicle prior to the fire
## Footnote
It may also reveal exterior cameras that could provide critical information.
198
What should investigators look for on adjoining properties during a neighborhood canvass?
Exterior cameras and surveillance videos
## Footnote
These may provide insights into the condition of the structure/vehicle and timeline of fire events.
199
True or False: A diagram of the fire scene is not mandatory.
True
## Footnote
While it is not mandatory, it should be considered by the investigator.
200
Fill in the blank: Investigators should photograph any _______ conducted to test the hypothesis.
testing
## Footnote
This includes documenting the testing process visually.
201
What are the responsibilities of Fire Investigators regarding evidence?
Identification, preservation, documentation, collection, and transportation of all evidence collected during the scene examination.
## Footnote
Failure to adhere to proper evidence collection requirements as defined by NFPA 1033 and 921 could result in the exclusion of the evidence and its inadmissibility in legal proceedings.
202
What must Fire Officers do when they observe potential evidence?
Identify and preserve any potential evidence before the Fire Investigator arrives.
## Footnote
If the evidence is in danger of being destroyed, Fire Officers should move it to preserve it.
203
What is the responsibility of Fire Investigators upon arrival at a fire scene?
Evaluate, preserve, and possibly collect evidence previously identified by Company Officers, and identify any additional evidence to collect.
204
What procedures should be followed for evidence collection?
Ensure all pertinent evidence is properly collected using new, unused evidence collection containers and clean tools.
## Footnote
A set of new, disposable latex gloves should be used for each item, and the gloves should be discarded after use.
205
What should be done if evidence collection is beyond the training of the FID investigator?
Seek additional resources, such as Metro CSAs, to ensure evidence is properly collected.
206
What is the first step before collecting any item of evidence?
Photograph the evidence in its original location.
207
What types of photographs should be taken of evidence?
Overall, intermediate, and close-up photographs should be taken.
## Footnote
Initial photographs should be taken without evidence placards, which can be included in subsequent photographs.
208
True or False: initial photographs of evidence should be taken without evidence placards in place
True
209
What is fire debris?
Fire debris is one of the primary items of evidence collected.
210
What is the primary collection container for fire debris?
Metal paint can.
211
What should be ensured about the collection container before use?
The container should be clean and unused.
212
What should be written on the outside of the metal can?
The exhibit number.
213
What type of gloves should be worn when collecting fire debris?
New, unused nitrile gloves.
214
What should be photographed in place before collecting fire debris?
The item of evidence.
215
What should be avoided in the photographs of the evidence?
Placards or scales.
216
What should be photographed adjacent to the item of evidence?
The empty can.
217
What is the general rule for filling the evidence can with fire debris?
Fill the can approximately 75% full.
218
What is important to allow for during laboratory analysis of fire debris?
Headspace within the can for vapors to gather.
219
What should be done after placing the sample in the container?
Photograph the container with the exhibit inside.
220
What should be ensured when closing the container?
No debris is in the seal of the container.
221
What tool should be used to securely place the lid on the can?
Rubber mallet.
222
What should be done with the nitrile gloves after collection?
Doff the gloves and place them next to the can.
223
Where should the used gloves not be placed?
Inside the evidence can.
224
What should be photographed next to the sealed evidence container?
The used gloves.
225
What is a comparison sample?
An item of evidence that is similar to the exhibit being collected but from an area not likely to be contaminated.
## Footnote
For example, a section of carpeting from an adjoining room that did not sustain the same amount of thermal damage.
226
What is a control sample?
An item of evidence collected from the point of manufacturing or point of sale, considered 'pristine'.
## Footnote
Control samples help the lab understand how the exhibit was manufactured.
227
What is the minimum amount of unidentified liquid needed for analysis?
Generally one ounce.
228
What type of container is typically used to collect liquid samples?
Small, glass vials.
229
What should be done before collecting a liquid sample?
Ensure the collection container is clean and unused.
230
What should be written on the outside of the vial?
The exhibit number.
231
What type of gloves should be worn when collecting a liquid sample?
New, unused nitrile gloves.
232
What is the purpose of photographing the empty vial?
To document the vial adjacent to the liquid to be collected.
233
What tool is generally used to collect the liquid sample?
A disposable pipette.
234
What should be done after collecting the liquid sample?
Place the sample into the vial.
235
In what should the vial be placed for protection?
A secondary container, normally a quart, metal evidence can surrounded by an absorbent medium.
236
What material is commonly used to surround the vial for protection?
Vermiculite or some other absorbent material.
237
What should be done after placing the liquid vial in the secondary container?
Photograph the vial with the exhibit inside.
238
What is the procedure for sealing the vial?
Close the vial ensuring no debris is in the seal, and use a rubber mallet to securely place the lid on the can.
239
What should be done with the nitrile gloves after sealing the vial?
Doff the gloves and place them next to the sealed container.
240
What should be photographed next to the discarded gloves?
The container next to the discarded gloves.
241
What should be done with three identical samples of a liquid?
Each sample should be identified as a separate exhibit
## Footnote
The second sample is stored in the FID vault, and the third is kept for defense attorney access if necessary.
242
What is the purpose of storing the second sample in the FID vault?
To preserve it in case the initial sample submitted to the lab is destroyed
## Footnote
This ensures a backup for analysis.
243
What is the procedure when an unidentified liquid appears to have been spilled?
A sample of the liquid should be collected for laboratory analysis
## Footnote
This involves several specific steps to ensure proper collection.
244
What type of container is generally used for collecting absorbed material?
A metal evidence can
## Footnote
The container must be clean and unused.
245
How should the exhibit number be marked on the collection container?
Written on the outside of the can and on the lid of the can
## Footnote
This helps in proper identification of the sample.
246
What personal protective equipment should be worn when collecting a liquid sample?
A pair of new, unused nitrile gloves
## Footnote
This ensures contamination is avoided.
247
What should be done before collecting the liquid sample?
Photograph the empty can adjacent to the item of evidence
## Footnote
This documents the evidence collection setup.
248
What tool is generally used to collect a small liquid sample?
A clean, dry, sterile gauze
## Footnote
If the liquid is dried, the gauze can be moistened with distilled water.
249
What method is used for collecting larger amounts of pooled liquid?
Cover the area with diatomaceous earth for 10-20 minutes before collection
## Footnote
This helps to absorb the liquid for easier sampling.
250
How full should the evidence can be filled when collecting a liquid sample?
Approximately ⅔ full
## Footnote
This allows headspace for vapors during laboratory analysis.
251
What should be done after placing the sample in the metal can?
Photograph the container with the exhibit inside
## Footnote
This provides visual evidence of the collected sample.
252
What is the final step in sealing the collection container?
Ensure no debris is in the seal and use a rubber mallet to secure the lid
## Footnote
This ensures the integrity of the sample is maintained.
253
What should be done with discarded nitrile gloves?
Place next to the can and photograph them
## Footnote
Gloves should never be placed inside the evidence can.
254
What should accompany any samples sent to the lab for analysis?
A comparison sample of the gauze and/or the diatomaceous earth
## Footnote
Comparison samples should be packaged similarly to the evidence.
255
Who should be requested to respond to collect latent prints from a non-movable object?
Metro Crime Scene Analysts (CSAs)
## Footnote
FID investigators have the luxury of working with CSAs.
256
What steps should be taken for collecting fingerprints from a moveable object?
Identify a clean container, package with minimal contact, write exhibit number, photograph container, don gloves, collect sample with proper tool, photograph container with exhibit inside
## Footnote
The packaging material should be air permeable.
257
What type of gloves should be worn during the collection of fingerprint evidence?
New, unused nitrile gloves
258
What type of packaging material is generally used for fingerprint evidence?
Paper bag or cardboard material
## Footnote
The packaging material needs to be air permeable.
259
What should be done if the sample is wet before sealing?
Air-dried prior to permanently sealing
260
Fill in the blank: The investigator should attempt to package the material so that the exhibit makes _______ contact with the packaging surrounding it.
as little
261
What should be done before sealing the evidence container?
Photograph the empty evidence container adjacent to the item of evidence
262
What tool is recommended for collecting the sample with minimal contact?
Tweezers or another tool
263
True or False: The investigator should avoid physical contact with the item when collecting fingerprint evidence.
True
264
What is DNA evidence, particularly touch-DNA, becoming more common in?
Forensic labs
265
What should an investigator wear before collecting DNA evidence?
A new pair of unused nitrile gloves and a protective mask
266
What is the purpose of wearing a protective mask when collecting DNA evidence?
To prevent breath or perspiration from cross-contaminating the exhibit
267
What should investigators provide to the forensic lab for their library?
An elimination DNA sample
268
What are the three basic elements that comprise a Molotov Cocktail?
* A frangible or breakable container
* An ignitable liquid contained within the container
* A wick
269
What is the typical material used for the container of a Molotov Cocktail?
A glass bottle
270
What should be done if the glass bottle of a Molotov Cocktail did not break when used?
The entire bottle should be taken as evidence
271
What should be collected if the container of a Molotov Cocktail broke when thrown?
All the pieces of the bottle
272
What part of the bottle typically survives the fire when a Molotov Cocktail is used?
The neck of the bottle
273
Why should care be taken when collecting the glass from a Molotov Cocktail?
It may have fingerprints or DNA on it
274
How should the remains of the bottle be packaged to avoid contamination?
So that the pieces of the exterior of the bottle come into contact with the packaging as little as possible
275
If the bottle of a Molotov Cocktail is intact, how should it be packaged?
Placed in a cardboard box and suspended with items like coat hangers or plastic ties
276
How should the remains of a bottle be packaged?
The pieces of exterior of the bottle should come into contact with the packaging as little as possible.
## Footnote
This minimizes contamination and preserves evidence integrity.
277
What should be done if the bottle is intact?
It should be placed in a cardboard box and suspended in the container with items such as coat hangers or plastic ties.
## Footnote
This ensures the bottle remains stable during transport.
278
What is required when collecting a sample of an ignitable liquid?
A sample should be obtained via a pipette and placed in a glass vial. If there is enough liquid, three samples should be taken.
## Footnote
One for the forensic lab, one for backup, and one for a defense attorney if requested.
279
What materials are wicks generally made of?
Wicks are generally made of some cloth-like material.
## Footnote
They may be consumed during the fire but sections typically survive.
280
What should be done with the wick after collection?
The wick should be placed in an air-tight container such as a quart or gallon evidence can, ensuring that the lid is tightly sealed.
## Footnote
Follow the procedures outlined in Section 8.3.2 Fire Debris.
281
What do evidence collection procedures represent?
They represent the most current, best practices of the forensic community.
## Footnote
Practices are updated to encompass new techniques and scientific findings.
282
Where should metal evidence cans be stored?
They should be stored with the lids secured on them once removed from the original packaging.
## Footnote
Metal cans will be kept in response vehicles and the FID evidence storage cabinet.
283
What is the purpose of sending a newly purchased metal evidence can to the forensic lab?
One can from the batch will be sent for baseline analysis.
## Footnote
This ensures that the can does not contaminate evidence.
284
True or False: Sections of the wick generally survive the event of a fire.
True
Sections of the wick generally survive, especially the material inside the neck of the bottle.
## Footnote
The cloth acts as a wick and is protected by the ignitable liquid.
285
Fill in the blank: The secondary secured evidence vault is located on the _______ .
4th floor of Station 18
286
What type of vials are used for the collection of liquid samples from a fire scene?
Clear glass vials
## Footnote
Glass vials can also be used to collect smaller items, such as a match.
287
Where are the glass vials stored on each response truck?
In the evidence tool box
## Footnote
Extra vials are kept in the FID evidence storage locker.
288
What is the purpose of evidentiary paper bags?
Used for larger items and/or for exhibits that need to be air-permeable
## Footnote
Paper bags are stored in the evidence tool box on each response truck.
289
What items are generally collected using paper envelopes?
Paper items such as documents
## Footnote
Envelopes can also collect samples such as hair or fiber samples.
290
What is an advantage of using plastic bags for evidence collection?
Allows visual observation of the exhibit
## Footnote
Plastic bags are not air-permeable and should not be used for fingerprints, DNA, or wet items.
291
What should plastic bags be used to collect?
Smaller items that need to be viewed by the investigator
## Footnote
Plastic bags are stored in the evidence tool box on each response truck.
292
What is the purpose of the heat sealer?
To seal larger plastic bags for storing items
## Footnote
The heat sealer is stored on top of the FID evidence locker.
293
What materials can be used for temporary packaging until evidence is returned to the FID office?
Temporary packaging materials that preserve evidentiary value
## Footnote
The heat sealer cannot be reasonably transported to fire scenes.
294
Fill in the blank: Paper envelopes can also be used to collect samples such as _______.
hair or fiber samples
295
What can sterile gauze pads be used for?
Sterile gauze pads can be used as swabs to collect liquid samples.
## Footnote
They assist in collecting liquid samples in forensic investigations.
296
What can be introduced onto the gauze to assist in the collection method?
Distilled water can be introduced onto the gauze to assist in the collection method.
## Footnote
This helps in effectively collecting the sample.
297
Where are swabs stored on response trucks?
Swabs are stored in the evidence tool box on each response truck.
## Footnote
This ensures that swabs are readily available for use during responses.
298
Where will extra swabs be kept?
Extra swabs will be kept in the FID evidence storage locker.
## Footnote
FID refers to the Forensic Investigation Division.
299
How can a DNA sample from a person be obtained?
A DNA sample can be obtained via consent or through the obtaining of a search warrant.
## Footnote
This ensures that the collection of DNA is legal and ethical.
300
What type of kits does the Metro Forensic lab have for obtaining DNA samples?
The Metro Forensic lab has DNA buccal swab kits that can be utilized for obtaining the DNA swab.
## Footnote
Buccal swabs are taken from the inside of the cheek.
301
What is the purpose of an evidence label?
To secure and identify items brought back to the FD office
## Footnote
Evidence labels ensure proper documentation and tracking of collected evidence.
302
What information must be included on the evidence label?
* Incident Number
* Date
* Address
* Location
* Collected by
* Signature
* Item Number
* Description
* Chain of Custody
## Footnote
Each of these items is crucial for maintaining the integrity and traceability of evidence.
303
What is the significance of the Incident Number on the evidence label?
It identifies the specific incident associated with the collected evidence
## Footnote
The Incident Number is assigned by the Clark County Fire Department.
304
What does the 'Location' field on the evidence label refer to?
The general area in relation to the address where evidence was collected
## Footnote
Examples include living room, porch, or backyard.
305
Who is responsible for signing the evidence label?
The investigator who collected the evidence
## Footnote
The signature is placed on the initial evidence retention and not in the Chain of Custody section.
306
What is the purpose of the Chain of Custody section on the evidence label?
To document each time evidence is removed from the evidence vault
## Footnote
This includes signing and dating by the investigator for transparency.
307
Fill in the blank: Each item of evidence will receive its own unique, _______.
exhibit number
## Footnote
This ensures that each piece of evidence can be distinctly identified.
308
What should an investigator do when they remove evidence from the vault?
Sign and date in the chain of custody section
## Footnote
This is essential for maintaining the integrity of the evidence.
309
What is an example of a general description that might be included on the evidence label?
Fire debris
## Footnote
This description helps identify the nature of the evidence collected.
310
What is the purpose of evidence tape?
To ensure that the item cannot be opened without breaking the tape.
311
When is evidence tape placed on an exhibit?
Once it has been returned to the FID office.
312
What must the investigator do after placing evidence tape on an exhibit?
Initial the tape on areas that cross over openings.
313
Where is evidence tape stored?
In the Evidence locker in the FID.
314
What forms are used for submitting items to a forensic lab?
LVMPD Evidence Log and LVMPD Forensic Laboratory Examination Request Forms.
315
What should be done when multiple tests are requested for evidence submission?
The investigator should speak to someone at the forensic lab to determine test precedence.
316
Where are all items taken as evidence stored?
In the FID evidence vault contained within the FID office.
317
What is the exception for storing wet items taken as evidence?
They are temporarily stored in the secured evidence locker on the exterior of the FID.
318
Where can overflow items that are large or need to be retained longer be stored?
In the secured Evidence vault on the 4th floor of Station 18.
319
How are items in the FID evidence vault organized?
On rack storage units separated by year and quarter of the year.
320
What must be recorded in the log book when placing items in the vault?
The date and time of placement and who placed it in the vault.
321
Who must observe the placement of an item in the vault?
A witness.
322
What must be noted in the log book when removing items from the vault?
The date of removal and the ultimate reason for removal.
323
Who must sign the log book when an item is removed from the vault?
The investigator and one other investigator as a witness.
324
What is the primary laboratory for forensic analysis of evidence obtained by the FID?
Metro Forensic Laboratory
325
When may the ATF Forensic Lab be utilized?
In cases needing specialty work or when there is a federal nexus to the crime
326
What must be completed by the Lead Investigator prior to evidence submission?
All requisite forms
327
What must the investigator complete on the evidence label before transferring evidence?
The chain of custody line
328
Who does the transporting investigator give the evidence to at the Metro Forensic Lab?
Metro Evidence Custodian
329
What is the statute of limitations for arson charges?
Four years
330
How long must evidence related to homicides or fires that resulted in death be kept?
30 years
331
How long must evidence be retained once a case has been fully adjudicated, regardless of the underlying charge?
One year from the date of conviction
332
When can evidence be released prior to the statute of limitations in the case of accidental fires?
With approval of the Assistant Fire Chief, FID
333
True or False: Evidence related to undetermined fires must be kept until the statute of limitations for the underlying charge has run.
True
334
Fill in the blank: Items of evidence related to incendiary fires will be kept in the evidence vault until the _______ for the underlying charge has run.
statute of limitations
335
What is the retention policy for items of evidence related to undetermined fires?
Kept in the evidence vault until the statute of limitations for the underlying charge has run.
336
What is the retention policy for items of evidence related to accidental fires?
Kept in the evidence vault until the statute of limitations for the underlying charge has run, but can be released prior with approval of the Assistant Fire Chief.
337
When can evidence from an accidental fire be released prior to the statute of limitations?
With approval of the Assistant Fire Chief, FID.
338
What should be done if an item of evidence valued at $50 or more is ready for release?
Attempts should be made to release the evidence to the legal owner, if known.
339
What form must be completed if evidence is released to the lawful owner?
A Release of Evidence form shall be completed.
340
Under what conditions can evidence be destroyed?
If it is no longer required to be retained AND does not qualify for release.
341
What must the vault custodian ensure before destroying evidence?
That the evidence no longer qualifies for Retention or Release.
342
What form is used for evidence destruction?
FID Evidence Destruction Form.
343
How should digital photographs and videos taken into custody be stored?
Copied in their original format onto the stand-alone computer in the FID.
344
Where are photographs and videos stored in the FID?
In the Master Digital Evidence Folder, organized by year, quarter, and month.
345
What is the purpose of periodically backing up photographs onto an external hard drive?
To ensure preservation of digital evidence in case of irreparable data corruption/loss.
346
Fill in the blank: Evidence related to accidental fires can be released prior to the statute of limitations with approval of the _______.
Assistant Fire Chief, FID.
347
What organizational structure is used for storing digital evidence in the FID?
Folders created for each year, subdivided into quarters and months.
348
What is a digital logbook?
A digital logbook is kept to account for all requests for service from the FID, including Notifications, Consultations, and Responses.
## Footnote
The logbook is completed by the lead investigator upon returning from the scene.
349
Where can the digital logbook be found?
In the P: drive, under the INVESTIG folder, which is accessible only by members of the FID.
## Footnote
The information in the logbook is also related to monthly reports provided to the FBI.
350
What types of responses can be recorded in the digital logbook?
The types of responses include:
* Notification
* Consultation
* Response
* Late Notification
351
What information is required to be recorded in the digital logbook?
Required information includes:
* Type
* Date
* Incident Number
* Address
* 402 (Category of fire)
* Vacant status
* Property Loss Amount
* Cause
* Lead Investigator
* Secondary Investigator
* Additional Investigator
* Synopsis
* BATS Entry
* O&C
* Arrest
* Juvenile Arrest/Referral
* Arrest Warrant
* Injury
* Fatality
* LVMPD Event Number (optional)
* Notes
352
What does the 'Type' field in the digital logbook represent?
It represents the type of response made by the FID, selected from a dropdown menu.
## Footnote
Options include notification, consultation, response, and late notification.
353
What should be included in the 'Vacant' column of the digital logbook?
A checkmark should be included if the structure was vacant at the time of the fire.
## Footnote
'Vacant' is different from 'unoccupied'.
354
What information is recorded in the 'Cause' field?
The cause of the fire, selected from a dropdown menu, including:
* Undetermined
* Incendiary
* Accidental
355
Who is the 'Lead Investigator'?
The investigator who is the lead and will be writing the Origin and Cause report.
356
What does the 'O&C' field indicate?
It indicates whether the Origin and Cause report has been completed, selected from a dropdown menu.
## Footnote
The Lead Investigator will enter 'completed' once the report is done.
357
What should be recorded in the 'Arrest Warrant' column?
The number of warrants should be entered if an affidavit for arrest is submitted and approved by a judge.
358
What does the 'Injury' field document?
The number of persons injured during the incident, including civilians and/or fire personnel.
359
What is recorded in the 'Fatality' column?
The number of fatalities resulting from the incident.
360
What is the purpose of the 'Notes' section in the digital logbook?
To provide additional notes related to the fire for other investigators to understand what occurred during the incident/investigation.
361
Fill in the blank: The 'Synopsis' is completed by the Lead Investigator and placed in _______.
[BATS]
362
What is the purpose of the synopsis report?
To provide very basic information related to an incident to which an Investigator responded.
## Footnote
The report is designed for quick access by the CCFD Custodian of Records.
363
What type of information is included in the synopsis report?
The report includes:
* Date Incident Occurred
* Incident Number
* Location of Occurrence
* Incident Type
* Fatality (yes or no)
* Injury (yes or no)
* Fire Investigators
* Synopsis
* Estimated dollar loss
* Exposures
## Footnote
Each of these items helps to document the specifics of the fire incident.
364
When will the synopsis report be completed?
Upon returning to the FID.
## Footnote
FID stands for Fire Investigation Division.
365
Who has access to the synopsis report?
The person who had the fire loss is authorized to obtain a formal record of the loss.
## Footnote
This is for the purpose of providing documentation to their insurance company.
366
What is the significance of listing exposures in the synopsis report?
Listing exposures allows the owner to receive a copy of the synopsis report for their insurance company to prove the loss.
## Footnote
Exposures may include structures, vehicles, or other property affected by the original fire.
367
Fill in the blank: The synopsis report provides a general _______ of the fire and the determination made.
synopsis
368
True or False: The synopsis report includes very basic information of the incident.
True
## Footnote
The report is designed to provide basic information, not detailed analysis.
369
What is the role of the CCFD fire investigators in the synopsis report?
They are the investigators who responded to the scene of the incident.
## Footnote
CCFD stands for City of [City Name] Fire Department.
370
What does the incident type refer to in the synopsis report?
The classification of the incident, such as fire, explosion, etc.
371
Fill in the blank: The estimated _______ loss is included in the synopsis report.
dollar
372
What is the purpose of the Origin and Cause report?
To relay a summation of witness statements, scene documentation, interpretation of fire effects and patterns, understanding of fire dynamics, and conclusions about the fire's origin and cause.
## Footnote
It serves as a scientific, technical report for communication with various stakeholders.
373
What types of fire classification can be selected in the Cause Classification section?
* Accidental
* Incendiary
* Undetermined
## Footnote
This classification helps in determining the nature of the fire incident.
374
What is included in the Incident Number section of the report?
The CCFD Incident Number and any outside agency's investigation number, if applicable.
## Footnote
For example, the Metro Event Number.
375
What does the Incident Type dropdown menu denote?
The type of fire that was responded to, such as vehicle, single family residence, commercial, etc.
## Footnote
This helps categorize the incident for reporting purposes.
376
What information is recorded in the Date and Time of fire section?
The official date and time of alarm as reported by the Fire Alarm Office.
## Footnote
This is crucial for establishing the timeline of the incident.
377
What is included in the Name/address section of the report?
The name of the commercial business with address or just the address if it is a residential structure or vehicle.
## Footnote
This specifies the location of the incident.
378
What should the Summary of Event section contain?
A one or two sentence summary of what occurred during the incident.
## Footnote
Example: 'On 9/3/2020, a vehicle fire occurred at Topaz St /E Tompkins Ave.'
379
What is the purpose of the Overview Photograph section?
To include a photograph depicting the general area where the fire occurred.
## Footnote
This visual aid supports the written report.
380
What should be included in the Narrative section of the report?
* Description of the fire response
* Brief description of what burned
* Detailed building or vehicle description
* Fire department response details
## Footnote
This section provides a comprehensive account of the incident.
381
What was the legal basis allowing the investigator to enter onto or into the fire scene?
Right of Entry
382
What does the Scope of Report section denote for a public sector fire investigator?
Identifying if a fire was intentionally set or accidentally set
383
What could damage caused by destructive testing preclude in civil suits?
Another entity from using the information
384
What standard does the scope of a public sector fire investigator comply with?
NFPA 921, Section 1.3,xiv
385
Who are included as Participating Fire Investigators?
All fire investigators that played a critical role, including outside agencies
386
What should witness statements include?
Identifiers such as date of birth, address, phone number, social security number
387
What is included in the summary of Fire Suppression Personnel?
Observations made by the first-in Company Officer and additional relevant personnel
388
Who might provide summaries of pertinent observations at the fire scene?
Battalion Chief, Safety Officer, EMTs, and other Fire Officers
389
What should the Occupant/Owner summary address?
What they saw, how they learned of the fire, their reactions, and prior events
390
What previous events may the Occupant/Owner summary include?
What they were doing prior to the fire and any issues with neighbors
391
What should Neighbor Interviews summarize?
What neighbors or witnesses saw before, during, or after the fire
392
What are Additional Interviews meant to assist with?
Understanding occurrences before, during, or after the fire was discovered
