Fighting Disease (1) Flashcards

1
Q

What causes diseases?

A

The one that causes diseases is called PATHOGEN!

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2
Q

Give me facts about viruses

A

It infect inside the body cells and reproduce then the body cells then break open

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3
Q

How does the body defend itself against these PATHOGEN.

A

White blood cells it ingest, produce antibodies and antitoxin

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4
Q

The process of injesting

A

1) Infected the body (bacteria) the white blood cells then…
2) …recognise that there’s a problem so it will move the bacterium.
3. It will start to engulf it
4. Injest bacterium then release enzymes

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5
Q

What is an enzyme?

A

An enzyme is when a chemical is able to break down and digest PATHOGENS

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6
Q

Process of antibodies

A

1) Antibodies attack the antigens
2) Shape matches to the antigens of the antibodies
3) They start to destroy bacteria

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7
Q

The process of Antitoxins

A

1) The antitoxin attack the Antigens

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8
Q

How can we protect from future infections?

A

Vaccination (as the surface of antito

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9
Q

Microorganism?

A

Bacteria, fungi and viruses

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