Filariidae Flashcards

1
Q

the larval stage of filariids

A

Microfilaria

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2
Q

the heartworm of dogs

A

Dirofilaria immitis

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3
Q

Predilection site of D. immitis

A
  1. pulmonary artery
  2. right ventricle
  3. scrotum
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4
Q

D. immitis affected hosts

A

dogs, man and horses

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5
Q

Dirofilaria present in SQ tissues of dogs

A

Dirofilaria repens

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6
Q

Dirofilaria spp present in raccoon and man

A

Dirofilaria tenuis

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7
Q

Vectors of D. repens and D. tenuis

A

fleas, biting lice

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8
Q

Filariidae found in the thoracic aorta of buffaloes and cattle

A

Elaeophora poeli

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9
Q

IH of Elaeophora poeli

A

tabanus, hybometra

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10
Q

Filariidae spp found in the SQ and IM connective tissue of horses that produces hemorrhagic nodules known as summer bleedings

A

Parafilaria multipapillosa

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11
Q

counterpart of Parafilaria multipapillosa present in cattle

A

P. bovicola

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12
Q

these parasites are found in the SQ around the eyes of man and primates

A

loa loa

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13
Q

IH of loa loa

A

Chrysops

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14
Q

etiological agents of brugian filariasis or elephantiasis

A

Brugia malayi, B. pahangi

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15
Q

PS of Brugia malayi

A

lymphatic vessels

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16
Q

these nematodes cause bancroftian filariasis char. by ugly monstrous swellings of sex organs and limbs

A

Wucheraria bancrofti

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17
Q

Onchocerca spp which cause river blindness in man

A

Onchocerca volvulus

18
Q

Onchocerca spp which cause lameness and edema

A

Onchocerca reticulata

19
Q

Onchocerca spp which cause fistulous wither or poll evil and microfilarial pityriasis or summer mange

A

Onchocerca cervicalis

20
Q

Onchocerca spp which cause nodules

A

Onchocerca gutturosa

21
Q

Onchocerca spp which cause cutaneous nodules forming worm nest

A

Onchocerca gibsoni

22
Q

What are the pathogenic effects of microfilaria in cattle and horses?

A

cattle - seasonal sporadic dermatitis, wahi or kose

horses - summer mange or allergic dermatitis

23
Q

These parasites are found in the peritoneal cavity but can be also found in the scrotum, lungs, and pleural cavity

A

Setaria spp

24
Q

Dirofilaria spp present in SQ of dogs in some parts of Asia, Europe, Nigeria

A

Dirofilaria repens

25
Dirofilaria spp present in monkeys
D. corynodes
26
Dirofilaria spp present in humans associated with hazelnut nodules on the head and eyelids
Dirofilaria conjuctivae
27
Dirofilaria spp present in the SQ, intramuscular CT, and muscles of the pelvic region and hindlegs of kangaroos and wallabies
Dirofilaria roemeri
28
present in the subcutaneous tissues of raccoon
Dirofilaria tenuis
29
dirofilaria spp present in black bears
Dirofilaria ursi
30
present in the subcutaneous and intermuscular CT causing hemorrhagic nodules in the skin of cattle and buffaloes in Philippines
Parafilaria bovicola
31
Present in common carotid artery and internal maxillary arteries of deer, elk and sheep
Eleaophora scheneideri
32
IH of Parafilaria multipapillosa IH
Haematobia atripalpis
33
occurs mainly in the carotied and internal maxillary arteries of deer, elk and sheep
Eleaophora schneideri
34
found in the aorta of cattle, zebu, buffalo in asia
Eleaophora poeli
35
parasites of the subcutaneous tissue of deer in Europe and former USSR
Wehrdikmansia spp
36
present in the subcutaneous & intermuscular connective tissues of pigs
Suifilaria suis
37
found in the peritoneal cavity of man
Mansonella ozzardi
38
present in the subcutaneous tissues of man, monkeys, baboons with Chrysops spp as the IH
Loa loa
39
present in the subcutaneous tissues of anatid birds transmitted by black flies
Ornithofilaria fallisensis
40
Brugia spp present in carnivores and monkeys
Brugia pahangi