File 6-Useful words and phrases Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

extraterrestre, alienígena

extrangero/a (foreign person)

A

alien
n
/ˈeɪliən/
There are lots of films about aliens but no one really knows if they exist.

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2
Q

cantidad

importe

A

amount
n
/əˈmaʊnt/
How do you feel about the amount you sleep?

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3
Q

atacar
agredir
asaltar

A

attack
v
/əˈtæk/
In movies aliens are often shown to attack humans.

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4
Q

ballet

A

ballet
n
/ˈbæleɪ/
My favourite ballet is Swan Lake. I’ve seen it three times.

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5
Q

bajo (rhythm guitar with four strings)

bajo eléctrico

A

bass guitar
n
/beɪs ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/
I think the bass guitar is one of the easiest string instruments to learn.

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6
Q

estar acostumbrado

estar familiarizado

A

be used to
v
/bi ˈjuːst tə/
I’m not used to sleeping with a duvet. I’ve always slept with blankets.

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7
Q

chelo

A

cello
n
/ˈtʃeləʊ/
I hate taking my cello to school. It’s too big and heavy.

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8
Q

coro

A

choir
n
/ˈkwaɪə/
I sing in the school choir.

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9
Q

continuar

seguir con

A

continue
v
/kənˈtɪnjuː/
Let’s continue working on this later.

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10
Q

década

A

decade
n
/ˈdekeɪd/
Once you’ve tired of classical, you could start with music from the fifties and progress through each decade.

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11
Q

batería

percusión

A

drums
n
/drʌmz/
My son wants to play the drums but they are so loud!

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12
Q

cenar fuera

salir a cenar

A

eat out
v
/iːt ˈaʊt/
Do you want to get a takeaway this evening? No, I’d prefer to eat out.

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13
Q

explotar a, abusar de

explotar, aprovechar

A

exploit
v
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
He exploited the opportunity and made a lot of money.

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14
Q
quedarse dormido (go to sleep)
dormirse (informal: be bored)
A

fall asleep
v
/fɔːl əˈsliːp/
How long does it usually take you to fall asleep at night?

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15
Q

profundamente dormido

en el quinto sueño

A

fast asleep
adj
/fɑːst əˈsliːp/
I was fast asleep when a knock on the door woke me up.

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16
Q

cineastas (director, realizador, productor)

A

film-maker
n
/ˈfɪlm ˌmeɪkə(r)/
Many famous film-makers work in Hollywood.

17
Q

flauta

A

flute
n
/fluːt/
You nearly always see girls and not boys playing the flute.

18
Q

acostumbrarse a
familiarizarse con
habituarse a

A

get used to
v
/ɡet ˈjuːst tə/
I can’t get used to working at night. I feel tired all the time.

19
Q

medio dormido

amodorrado

A

half asleep
adj
/hɑːf əˈsliːp/
I was half asleep and unable to concentrate well in class.

20
Q

guiar, ir (face: a direction)

encabezar, dirigirse (lead)

A

head
v
/hed/
When I’m with my friends we usually head to the park to relax.

21
Q

influenciar

A

influence
v
/ˈɪnfluəns/
Many new musicians are influenced by music they heard in their childhood.

22
Q

insomnio

A

insomnia
n
/ɪnˈsɒmniə/
Some people can’t sleep because they suffer from insomnia.

23
Q

mantener (sb) despierto

A

keep you awake
/kiːp ju əˈweɪk/
If you drink coffee in the evening, it may keep you awake.

24
Q

besar

A

kiss
v
/kɪs/
The experience, he says, was ‘like the first time you kiss a girl’.

25
máximo
maximum n /ˈmæksɪməm/ The maximum score you can get is 180.
26
medianoche
midnight n /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ I’m not used to staying up so late. I’m usually in bed by midnight.
27
almohada
pillow n /ˈpɪləʊ/ They get into bed and put their head on the pillow.
28
aporte (forum message)
post (online) v /pəʊst (ɒnˈlaɪn)/ I often post messages online about newspaper stories.
29
psicólogo/a
psychologist n /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ A psychologist studies the mind.
30
saxofón
saxophone n /ˈsæksəfəʊn/ The saxophone is my favourite instrument in the jazz band.
31
poner, ajustar (an alarm)
set (an alarm) v /set (ən əˈlɑːm)/ They go to bed and set their alarm clock.
32
sábana
sheet n /ʃiːt/ In bed people cover themselves with a blanket or a sheet.
33
siesta
siesta n /siˈestə/ Some people have a siesta after lunch.
34
somníferos | pastillas para dormir
sleeping pills n pl /ˈsliːpɪŋ pɪlz/ When I can’t sleep I take sleeping pills.
35
soprano
soprano n /səˈprɑːnəʊ/ Many female opera singers are sopranos.
36
gusto sabor muestra, degustación (sample of food or drink)
taste n /teɪst/ My musical taste is very different from yours.
37
solía | acostumbraba a
used to v /ˈjuːst tu, tə/ My parents used to make me tidy my room every morning.
38
llorar
weep v /wiːp/ Some people find music so moving that it makes them weep.
39
echar un sueñecito
to have forty winks idiom /tuː hæv ˈfɔːti wɪŋks/