Fill In The Blanks Flashcards
(186 cards)
1
Q
The _____ (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.
A
accessory nerve
2
Q
The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the _____, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck.
A
occipital triangle
3
Q
The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the _____.
A
posterior triangle of the neck
4
Q
The_____ muscle is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve.
A
platysma
5
Q
The platysma muscle is innervated by the _____.
A
cervical branch of the facial nerve
6
Q
The _____ are both direct branches of the facial artery.
A
superior and inferior labial arteries
7
Q
The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the _____.
A
facial artery
8
Q
_____, _____, and _____ of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle.
A
Abduction, depression, intorsion
9
Q
Abduction, depression and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the _____.
A
superior oblique muscle
10
Q
_____ of the tongue is a function of the genioglossus muscle.
A
Protrusion
11
Q
Protrusion of the _____ is a function of the genioglossus muscle.
A
tongue
12
Q
Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the _____ muscle.
A
genioglossus
13
Q
_____ veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain.
A
Superficial cerebral
14
Q
Superficial cerebral veins are located in the _____ surrounding the brain.
A
subarachnoid space
15
Q
The _____ of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.
A
nerve
16
Q
The nerve of the _____ enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal.
A
pterygoid canal
17
Q
The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the _____ by traversing the pterygoid canal.
A
pterygopalatine fossa
18
Q
The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the _____.
A
pterygoid canal
19
Q
The _____ is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion.
A
greater petrosal nerve
20
Q
The greater petrosal nerve is the _____ of the pterygopalatine ganglion.
A
parasympathetic root
21
Q
The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the _____.
A
pterygopalatine ganglion
22
Q
The _____ tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.
A
gag reflex
23
Q
The gag reflex tests the _____ function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.
A
sensory
24
Q
The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the _____ nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve.
A
glossopharyngeal
25
The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the _____ function of the vagus nerve.
motor
26
The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the _____ nerve.
vagus
27
The _____ of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of emissary veins.
venous drainage
28
The venous drainage of the _____ and _____ are interconnected through a series of emissary veins.
scalp, superior sagittal sinus
29
The venous drainage of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of _____.
emissary veins
30
The _____ is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli.
transverse sinus
31
The transverse sinus is positioned along _____.
the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli
32
The branches of the _____ are typically positioned medial to the pterion.
middle meningeal artery
33
The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned _____ to the pterion.
medial
34
The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the _____.
pterion
35
The _____ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.
stylopharyngeus
36
The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the _____ by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles.
pharynx
37
The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the pharynx by passing between _____.
the superior and middle constrictor muscles
38
The _____ incisors are typically innervated by the anterior superior alveolar nerves.
upper (maxillary)
39
The upper (maxillary) _____ are typically innervated by the anterior superior alveolar nerves.
incisors
40
The upper (maxillary) incisors are typically innervated by the _____.
anterior superior alveolar nerves
41
The _____ of the retromandibular (vein) and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein.
posterior division
42
The posterior division of _____ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein.
the retromandibular (vein)
43
The posterior division of the retromandibular (vein) and _____ are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein.
the posterior auricular vein
44
The posterior division of the retromandibular (vein) and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the _____.
external jugular vein
45
As it emerges from the _____, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.
interpeduncular fossa
46
As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the _____ typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries.
oculomotor nerve
47
As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the _____ and _____.
posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries
48
The _____ of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum.
meningeal branch
49
The meningeal branch of the _____ re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum.
mandibular nerve
50
The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the _____.
foramen spinosum
51
The _____, _____ and _____ nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the jugular foramen.
glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory
52
The glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves all exit the _____ by traversing the jugular foramen.
posterior cranial fossa
53
The glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the ______.
jugular foramen
54
The _____ of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity.
prevertebral fascia
55
The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the _____ of the upper extremity.
axillary sheath
56
The _____ of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension (movement) of the neck.
anterior longitudinal ligament
57
The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe _____ (movement) of the neck.
hyperextension
58
The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension (movement) of the _____.
neck
59
The _____ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery.
abducens
60
The abducens nerve traverses the _____ adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery.
cavernous sinus
61
The abducens nerve traverses the cavernous sinus _____ to the internal carotid artery.
adjacent (directly lateral)
62
The abducens nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the ______.
internal carotid artery
63
The ____ emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the olive.
hypoglossal nerve
64
The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the _____ between the pyramid and the olive.
medulla
65
The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the _____ and the _____.
pyramid, olive
66
The _____ interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus.
ophthalmic veins
67
The ophthalmic veins interconnect the _____ of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus.
venous drainage
68
The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the _____ with the cavernous sinus.
face and orbit
69
The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the _____.
cavernous sinus
70
The _____, _____, and _____ nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.
frontal, lacrimal, trochlear
71
The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the _____ superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring.
superior orbital fissure
72
The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure _____ to the annular (common tendinous) ring.
superior
73
The frontal, lacrimal and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the _____.
annular (common tendinous) ring
74
The _____ muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ophthalmic nerve.
superior oblique
75
The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its _____ from branches of the ophthalmic nerve.
sensory innervation
76
The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _____ nerve.
ophthalmic
77
The _____ artery is typically a direct branch of the maxillary artery.
inferior alveolar
78
The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the _____.
maxillary artery
79
The _____ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.
auriculotemporal
80
The auriculotemporal nerve, a _____ branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.
sensory
81
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the _____ nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.
mandibular
82
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes _____ to the lateral pterygoid muscle and _____ to the neck of the mandible.
medial, posterior
83
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the _____ and posterior to the _____.
lateral pterygoid muscle, neck of the mandible
84
The _____ attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.
stapedius muscle
85
The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the _____ and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.
stapes (ossicle)
86
The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the stapes (ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the _____.
facial nerve.
87
The ____ of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery.
submental branch
88
The submental branch of the ____ typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery.
facial artery
89
The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the _____ of the lingual artery.
sublingual branch
90
The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the _____.
lingual artery
91
The _____ muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.
obliquus capitis inferior
92
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the _____ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.
transverse process
93
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the ____ and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head.
atlas
94
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in _____ of the head.
ipsilateral rotation
95
The _____ reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the 3rd cranial nerve.
pupillary
96
The pupillary reflex tests the _____ function of the 3rd cranial nerve.
parasympathetic motor
97
The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the _____.
3rd cranial nerve
98
The _____ muscle is the only abductor (movement) of the vocal folds.
posterior cricoarytenoid
99
The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only _____ (movement) of the vocal folds.
abductor
100
The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only abductor (movement) of the _____.
vocal folds
101
The _____ forms the floor of the oral cavity.
mylohyoid muscle
102
The mylohyoid muscle forms the _____ of the oral cavity.
floor
103
The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the _____.
oral cavity
104
The _____ nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw.
inferior alveolar
105
The inferior alveolar nerve provides _____ innervation to the molars of the lower jaw.
sensory
106
The inferior alveolar nerve provides sensory innervation to the _____.
molars of the lower jaw
107
The _____ of the temporomandibular joint is classified (synovial) as a gliding (plane) joint.
upper compartment
108
The upper compartment of the ____ is classified (synovial) as a gliding (plane) joint.
temporomandibular joint
109
The upper compartment of the temporomandibular joint is classified (synovial) as a _____ joint.
gliding (plane)
110
The ____ are derived from the first (mandibular) pharyngeal (branchial) arch.
muscles of mastication
111
The muscles of mastication are derived from the _____.
first (mandibular) pharyngeal (branchial) arch
112
The ____ surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein and vagus nerve.
carotid sheath
113
The carotid sheath surrounds the _____ artery, _____ vein and _____ nerve.
carotid, internal jugular, vagus
114
The ____ vein typically passes directly anterior to the anterior scalene muscle.
subclavian
115
The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the _____ muscle.
anterior scalene
116
The _____ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck.
longus colli
117
The longus colli muscle extends from _____ to _____ and functions in flexion of the neck.
vertebral body, vertebral body
118
The longus colli muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in _____ of the neck.
flexion
119
The longus colli muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the _____.
neck
120
The _____ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.
promontory
121
The promontory with its associated _____ is located in the medial wall of the middle ear.
tympanic plexus
122
The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the _____ of the middle ear.
medial wall
123
The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the ______.
middle ear
124
The _____ of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the
parotid gland are located in the otic ganglion.
cell bodies
125
The cell bodies of the ______ neurons innervating the
| parotid gland are located in the otic ganglion.
postganglionic parasympathetic
126
The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the _____ gland are located in the otic ganglion.
parotid
127
The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the
parotid gland are located in the _____.
otic ganglion
128
The _____ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve.
corneal (blink)
129
The corneal (blink) reflex tests the _____ function of the Vth cranial nerve and the _____ function of the VIIth cranial nerve.
sensory, motor
130
The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the _____ and the motor function of the _____.
Vth cranial nerve, VIIth cranial nerve
131
The _____ or _____ muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1.
thyrohyoid, geniohyoid
132
The thyrohyoid or geniohyoid muscle functions to elevate the _____ and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1.
larynx
133
The thyrohyoid or geniohyoid muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of _____.
ventral ramus C1
134
The _____ artery traverses the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae.
vertebral
135
The vertebral artery traverses the _____ of the cervical vertebrae.
transverse foramina
136
The vertebral artery traverses the transverse foramina of the _____.
cervical vertebrae
137
The _____ is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.
tectorial membrane
138
The tectorial membrane is continuous with the _____ of the vertebral column.
posterior longitudinal ligament
139
The _____ typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavity.
sphenoid sinus
140
The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the _____ of the nasal cavity.
sphenoethmoidal recess
141
The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the _____.
nasal cavity
142
The _____ typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle.
occipital nodes
143
The occipital nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the _____ of the trapezius muscle.
superior attachment
144
The occipital nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the _____.
trapezius muscle
145
The _____ muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1.
rectus capitis posterior major
146
The rectus capitis posterior major muscle extends from the _____ of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1.
spinous process
147
The rectus capitis posterior major muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the _____ and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1.
occipital bone
148
The rectus capitis posterior major muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of _____.
dorsal ramus C1
149
The _____ and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa.
zygomtic arch
150
The zygomtic arch and the _____ form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa.
ramus of the mandible
151
The zygomtic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the _____ boundary of the infratemporal fossa.
lateral
152
The zygomtic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the _____.
infratemporal fossa
153
_____ to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.
Proximal
154
Proximal to the _____, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.
superior orbital fissure
155
Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the _____ and _____ nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.
oculomotor, trochlear
156
Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the _____ of the cavernous sinus.
lateral wall
157
Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the _____.
cavernous sinus
158
The ___ and _____ muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the mandible.
medial, lateral pterygoid
159
The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the _____ motion of the mandible.
side-to-side grinding
160
The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function during the side-to-side grinding motion of the _____.
mandible
161
The _____ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein.
deep cervical
162
The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned _____ to the internal jugular vein.
adjacent
163
The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the _____.
internal jugular vein
164
The _____ muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve.
orbicularis oculi
165
The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its _____ innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve.
motor
166
The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the _____ and _____ branches of the facial nerve.
temporal, zygomatic
167
The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the _____ nerve.
facial
168
The _____ muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils.
nasalis
169
The nasalis muscle actively contracts during _____.
flaring of the nostrils
170
The _____ nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear.
facial
171
The facial nerve is closely associated with the _____ of the middle ear.
posterior wall
172
The facial nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the _____.
middle ear
173
The _____, _____ and _____ muscles all function to elevate (movement) the mandible.
temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid
174
The temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid muscles all function to _____ (movement) the mandible.
elevate
175
The temporalis, masseter and medial pterygoid muscles all function to elevate (movement) the _____.
mandible
176
The _____ is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.
tectorial membrane
177
The tectorial membrane is continuous with the _____ of the vertebral column.
posterior longitudinal ligament
178
The _____ is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck.
buccopharyngeal fascia
179
The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the _____ of the neck.
pretracheal fascia
180
The ____ (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini.
vagus
181
The vagus (_____ branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini.
pharyngeal
182
The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the _____ except for the tensor palatini.
palate
183
The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the _____.
tensor palatini
184
The _____ and middle ear communicate through the auditory tube.
nasal pharynx
185
The nasal pharynx and _____ communicate through the auditory tube.
middle ear
186
The nasal pharynx and middle ear communicate through the _____.
auditory tube
