Finak Extra Resctiosn

Question 1

Brominatioj

Nitrsiton

Answer 1

Halogen carrier

50 ° nitric acid, 60 more

Phenols don’t need sulfuric acid , or halogen carrier, weaker acid m no catlayst room temp, 3 can happen , one , partial delfosisstion

Sctivisting group, 2-4 djecfjijn, descricijg 3 directing , everything halogens descriveigj. Utn2 4

Phenols are weak acids, so can only be reacted with NAOH string base
Remember to filter

Question 2

Hydrolysis

Answer 2

NaOH / water gives csbrkylste ion
HCL /hw#0 gives back both, for esters and amides

Question 3

Naming amines

Answer 3

Minor longest thing , thrn what’s next to it become sN-
So N- methyl propylamine easy

Question 4

Amines as bases

Answer 4

Will react with an acid fully and become PROTONATED

NO2 + sn/HCL 6h

Question 5

Amino acids

Answer 5

Amine base cns resvt with scid to form lrotonsted salt

Acid can neutralise anything ti make salt wen Wayne

Esetificsuton slso becimes PROTONATED

Defieoidomeridm or
Ifsl idomers are any isomers thst form two non superimospsble images around s chiral centre which si something with 4 different chgoriod

Remmeber when using 2 fun iOS like goeusontnaht a re I’d , 2n-1

Question 6

Nitriles

Answer 6

From halo lakes and a a CN

Will do 2h2 to become snine
Will add 2h2o and HCL to become cbskykic

Will hydroxyl with aldehyde ketone