FINAL 01 - Art in Asia Flashcards
Is characterized by artistic forms associated with three major religions
Indian art
3 major religions where Indian art is based on
Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam
Used for the performing arts and are believed to have been written by the gods
Natvashashtra
Refers to art produced during the British occupation of India
Art under Raj
Has been described as the most feminine costume in the world
Sari
3 parts of the sari
Choli, Saya, Sari
Part of the sari that covers the upper part of the body
Choli
Part of the sari which is held to the body by a drawstring
Saya
Part of the sari which consists of a long piece of cloth that is wound around the body in a variety of ways
Sari
Is the characteristic costume of Indian men in the villages
Dhoti
Are paintings or drawings done on floors, walls, and other plain surfaces
Rangoli
Consists of designs applied to the skin using powder from the leaves of the mehndi, or henna plant
Mehndi
One of the classical dances of India; it is traditionally associated with temples where the devadasis were dedicated to the gods residing in the temple
Bharatanatvam
Is another classical dance form, originating from the northern region
Kathak
It is based on the Ramayana, and tells the story of the hero Rama
Ramilia
Marks significant changes from the traditions of Buddhist and Hindu art
Muslim art
Muslim’s place of worship
Mosque/masjid
A roofed area in the mosque that marks the qibla (direction of prayer) which is oriented towards Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Prayer hall
Part of the mosque that is seen as the symbol of faith
Tower (minar or minaret)
A feature of many mosques, which holds congregational worship
Courtyard
This is the area of the mosque for the ritual washing of the head, hands, and feet before prayer
Water tank
Part of the mosque that is surrounded by walls
Portico
Is surrounded by a great wall and is approached through a gate that opens up into a spacious garden
Taj Mahal
Is represented by religious structures and sculptures
Hindu art
Wears a crown and carries four major symbols: conch, lotus, club, and discus
Vishnu
Is inspired by the life and teachings of Buddha, who lived around the 6th century BCE
Buddhist art
Is one of the most important Buddhist contributions to architecture
Stupa
May be likened to a saint; is capable of achieving nirvana
Bodhisattva
Is characterized by a strong sense of tradition, especially in dealing with family
Chinese art
Is a philosophy based on social cohesion, which seeks to establish virtue and right conduct
Confucianism