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Anatomy and Physiology > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

1
Q

a condition of Graves’ disease

A

exophthalmos

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2
Q

=46 chromosomes

A

diploid

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3
Q

results from an increased number of platelets

A

thrombus

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4
Q

parasympathetic nervous system controls…

A

erection

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5
Q

eosinophils respond to …

A

allergies and asthma

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6
Q

___propels sperm and semen through urethra

A

ejaculation

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7
Q

diaphragm moves ___ with inspiration

A

inferiorly

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8
Q

gives urine its smell

A

ammonia

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9
Q

deoxgennated blood from myocardium returns…

A

to the heart through right atrium

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10
Q

galacrorrhea is caused by

A

too much prolactin

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11
Q

where does glycolysis take place?

A

cytosol

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12
Q

platelets break off…

A

megakaryocyte

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13
Q

what causes leukocytes to travel to the same area

A

chemotaxis

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14
Q

what sense solutes in DCT (distal convoluted tubule)

A

macula densa cells

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15
Q

what can cause ulcers

A

excessive H pylori

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16
Q

inspiratory capacity=

A

tidal vol + inspiratory reserve vol

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17
Q

supplies blood to left atrium

A

left coronary artery

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18
Q

what does epinephrine affect

A

sympathetic nervous system

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19
Q

what is the normal arterial blood pH number

A

7.4

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20
Q

what does Fetal spleens make?

A

RBCs

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21
Q

___ releases pyrogens

A

fever

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22
Q

middle layer of uterus

A

myometrium

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23
Q

natural killer cells release…

A

perforins

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24
Q

includes ZIPs

A

slow block to polyspermy

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25
Q

most water is eliminated by…

A

micronurition

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26
Q

glomulonephritis affects…

A

kidney capillaries

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27
Q

ventricular diastole =

A

relaxation

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28
Q

thymus has ___ ___ in its ___

A

epithelia cells; stroma

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29
Q

true/false. segmental artery has a corresponding vein

A

false

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30
Q

the muscle in the bladder

A

detrusor

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31
Q

how many tunic layers does the bladder have

A

3 tunic layers

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32
Q

Glomerular filtration rate

A

volume of filtrate formed each minute

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33
Q

asthma causes

A

wheezing

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34
Q

what produces Hydrochloric acid

A

parietal cells

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35
Q

____ ____filters blood across glomerular capsule

A

hydrostatic pressure

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36
Q

___can be asymptomatic in women

A

chlamydia

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37
Q

water moves with …

A

osmosis

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38
Q

heart contraction has…

A

slow calcium ion channels

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39
Q

what creates metabolic acidosis

A

low bicarbonate ion levels

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40
Q

what includes fever, night sweats, and coughing up blood

A

tuberculosis

41
Q

___ _ ___slow down immune response

A

regulatory T cells

42
Q

inflammation causes…

A

hyperemia, exudate, and pain

43
Q

type II DM affects…

A

insulin

44
Q

if there is a large decrease in blood volume…

A

ADH is released to retain water

45
Q

tonsils that get most infected

A

palatine tonsils

46
Q

also called adenoids

A

pharyngeal tonsils

47
Q

fluid in body is…

A

intracellular

48
Q

stroke volume =

A

blood pumped by each ventricle in one beat

49
Q

lymph nodes have…

A

afferent vessels

50
Q

cleavage includes…

A

rapid mitotic division of zygote

51
Q

Least abundant WBC

A

basophil

52
Q

cremaster muscle elevates …

A

testes

53
Q

___nearest ovary

A

fimbriae

54
Q

immediate hypersensitivites occur…

A

within seconds or minutes and are most dangerous

55
Q

___contributes to most caloric intake

A

carbs

56
Q

arteries are…

A

elastic

57
Q

isografts are…

A

from same DNA

58
Q

fertilization occurs in…

A

ampulla

59
Q

produce milk

A

alveoli

60
Q

what occurs during inflammatory process

A

leukocytosis

61
Q

chorion has…

A

villi

62
Q

the renal mechanism eliminates …

A

acid generated by cells

63
Q

proteins secreted by activated B cells

A

antibodies

64
Q

what controls respiration

A

the brain stem

65
Q

neutralization stops…

A

the antigen from affecting target cell

66
Q

normally shut on left side of heart

A

aortic semilunar valve

67
Q

ureter has …

A

transitional epithelia

68
Q

what regulates thirst mechanism

A

hypothalamus

69
Q

veins contain…

A

valves

70
Q

stimulates let-down reflex

A

oxytocin

71
Q

phase that rebuilds endometrial lining

A

proliferative phase

72
Q

acquiring a virus and eliminating it from your body is …

A

active immunity

73
Q

what happens as the blood pH rises?

A

respiration decreases, carbon dioxide increases

74
Q

what controls internal spincters

A

smooth muscle

75
Q

most nephrons are in…

A

the cortex

76
Q

interferon inhibits ….

A

viral replication

77
Q

what does multiple sclerosis do

A

demyelinates axons

78
Q

pressure ventricles must overcome to eject blood

A

afterload

79
Q

too many mineralcorticoids cause

A

aldosteronism

80
Q

what are follicles of lymph tissue

A

peyer’s patches

81
Q

Gigantism is…

A

too much GH in kids

82
Q

the pancreatic islet is affected with …

A

type I DM

83
Q

failure of heart to pump blood

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

84
Q

___prompts seminiferous tubules to mature sperm

A

FSH

85
Q

humoral mediated immunity is…

A

antibody mediated immunity

86
Q

the myenteric nerve plexus is …

A

between muscle layers

87
Q

what flows through ejaculatory duct?

A

semen

88
Q

aldosterone balances…

A

sodium

89
Q

what is associated with lack of vitamin D

A

pernicious anemia

90
Q

spleen has…

A

sinusoidal capillaries

91
Q

occurs in endometrial lining

A

implantation

92
Q

systolic pressure..

A

first heart sound

93
Q

blood type antigens are found on…

A

RBC

94
Q

HPV causes

A

cancer

95
Q

___ ____moves filtrate to peritubular capillaries

A

tubular reabsorption

96
Q

what matures T lymphocytes

A

thymus

97
Q

appendix is offshoot of…

A

large intestine

98
Q

precipitation is…

A

what settles out of antigen-antibody complex

99
Q

muscle vessels walls have…

A

smooth muscle

Anatomy and Physiology (11 decks)

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