FINAL** Flashcards
(26 cards)
What are some examples of primary anorexia
headache
loss of smell
unpalatable diets
what are some examples of secondary anorexia
hypercalcemia
stress
malnutrition with ketosis
what are some examples of pseudoanorexia
mandibular paralysis
blindness
T/F: in normal animals, the accumulation of fat stores in the body tends to increase feeding desire
false
T/F: pain inhibits the hunger center
true
define pica
hunger for something abnormal
example of a pica
rocks
3 ways an animal can get rid of increased body temperature
sweating
panting
decreased muscle movement
two methods taught by vet schools to teach students how to work up cases
POA: problem oriented approach
SOAP: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
define problem
an activity or observation of something that is abnormal from typical behavior
4 benefits from fever in an animal
increased interferon
prevent growth of microorganisms
increased WBC motility
increased phagocytic activity
what are the 3 characteristics of FUO
duration of at least 2 weeks
1.5 degrees above normal
unable to determine with PE
define exogenous pyrogens
activators of fever from outside the body
what are 4 examples of exogenous pyrogens
gram + bacteria
tumor
viruses
bacterial endotoxins
what are the two categories of pyrexia
pathologic
physiologic
define endothermic vertebrate
an animal able to regulate temp by using the controls of specific body systems
3 components of plan formulation
observation/data collection
therapeutic
client education
T/F: small animals usually have a polyuria as their primary problem with a compensatory polydipsia
true
T/F: animals with a urine specific gravity > 1.035 are polyuric
false
T/F: cancer causes PuPd by causing inhibition of ADH
true
when the glomerular filtrate has a specific gravity equal to plasma which is 1.008 to 1.012, it is known as
dipsinogenic
which diuretic crosses the blood-brain barrier easily
mannitol
which cause of Pd actually best anticipates water needs prior to actual deficiencies?
secondary thirst
the concentration of ______ in the body is critical for normal muscle contraction
acetylcholine