Final Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the separate spheres doctrine

A

Split between your public and private life

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2
Q

Doctrine of Coveture

A

When a women got married her rights became her husbands

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3
Q

Seneca falls convention

A

July 1848, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, negative news coverage, voting rights were the most controversial discussed

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4
Q

Why was suffrage important?

A

Access to the political system, symbolic value (represents a full citizen)

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5
Q

Which other movements was the suffrage movement connected to

A

The abolitionist movement, temperance movement

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6
Q

Who were the two early suffragists

A

Lucy stone, Susan b Anthony

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7
Q

When does the suffrage movement split

A

When the 15th amendment is passed

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8
Q

National woman’s suffrage association

A

Stanton and Anthony, didn’t support the 15th amendment bc it didn’t include woman’s right to vote

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9
Q

American woman suffrage association

A

Lucy stone, for the 15th amendment

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10
Q

Who were the opponents of the woman’s suffrage movement

A

The liquor and manufacturing industries

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11
Q

Which state was the first to grant woman’s suffrage

A

Wyoming

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12
Q

Which western states granted women’s suffrage first

A

Colorado, Utah, Idaho, Washington

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13
Q

Why did western states grant womens suffrage

A

Realities of frontier life, ratio of men to women

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14
Q

Minor v. happersett

A

The 14th amendment does not guarantee women the right to vote

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15
Q

What strategies were used in the suffrage movement

A

Educating the public on these issues, lobbying, direct action protests

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16
Q

What were direct action protests

A

Demonstrations outside the White House, hunger strikes

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17
Q

What was the last state to ratify the 19th amendment

A

Tennessee

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18
Q

Who was a key vote in ratifying the 19th amendment

A

Terry burn

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19
Q

Civil rights act of 1964

A

Prohibited gender discrimination, Howard smith added gender bc he thought it would make it harder to pass

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20
Q

Title XI

A

Intercollegiate athletics

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21
Q

Rational basis

A

Discrimination is ok in some circumstances for example economic status, age, criminal history, etc

22
Q

Intermediate scrutiny

A

Is ok in some cases for example gender

23
Q

Strict scrutiny

A

Race, ethnicity, etc. normally never allowed, burden of proof on gov

24
Q

Reed v. Reed

A

Divorced couples adopted son dies, equal protection clause applies to sex based classification, classification must have rational basis

25
Craig v. Boren
Women could buy 3% beer at 18 but men had to wait until 21, court felt it lacked connect and was purely put in place to treat people differently
26
Mattachine society
First gay newsletter to advocate publicly for gay rights
27
Stonewall riot
NYC had a law that gay couples couldn’t dance with each other, stone wall didn’t care so it got raided by police a lot, people started to fight back
28
LGBTQ+ litigation strategy
Costed too much to lobby in every state, more structured then protesting, impacted salience, education and got a lot of backlash
29
Bowers v. Hardwick
Police had warrant, guest let cop in Hardwicks home where he found Hardwick in bed with another man. Court upheld sodomy laws.
30
Lawrence v. Texas
Cop was investigating shots fired, found two men in bed together. Court overruled sodomy laws
31
Bostock v. Clayton county
Discrimination based on sexual orientation violates title VII of the civil rights act of 1964
32
Baehr v. Lewin
Hawaii legalizes same sex marriage
33
Baker v. Vermont
Don’t call same sex marriage marriage but call it a union, sounds like separate but equal doctrine
34
Good ridge v. Department of public health
Massachusetts recognizes same sex marriage
35
Which state was the reason women’s suffrage went to congress
New York
36
Us v. Windsor
Declared the defensive marriage act unconstitutional
37
Obergefell v. Hodges
Marriage is a fundamental right given by the due process clause of the 14th amendment
38
Masterpiece cake shop v. Colorado civil rights commission
Gay couple was denied a cake, court rules in favor of baker
39
Senator rob portman
Changed his position on same sex marriage after his son came out
40
2004 presidential election
President bush was against same sex marriage, vp dick Chaney supported same sex marriage before many other politicians (daughter is gay)
41
First states to grant same sex marriage
Connecticut, Iowa, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont
42
Tinker v. Des monies
Students wore black arm bands to protest the Vietnam war, court rules that students have rights in school but can be regulated if they threaten someone else’s rights or cause a distraction
43
Morse v. Fredrick
Bong hits 4 Jesus at Olympic torch walk, got a 10 day suspension, court ruled for the principal bc it could be interpreted as encouraging illegal drug use
44
Mahanoy area school district v. BL
Cheerleader posted “F cheer, F school” to her snap story on the weekend and was suspended from the cheer team. Court ruled for BL
45
New Jersey v. TLO
TLO was caught smoking in bathroom, she was searched and found with cigarettes, rolling paper and a list of people who owed her money, court ruled for the school ( kids can be searched if there’s reasonable suspicion
46
Veronia school district v. Acton
Upheld drug testing for athletes
47
Sanford v. Redding
No strip searches in school
48
In an emergency there’s tension between what
Individual rights and public health v. Liberty and security
49
Hirabayashi v. Us
Japanese people had a curfew
50
Korematsa v. Us
Upheld Japanese internment bc it’s a time of war
51
Who lead to unsuccessful suffrage campaign in Massachusetts
Alice stone blackwell
52
Who attended the world anti slavery convention in 1840
Elizabeth cady Stanton and lucretia mott