Final Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

How did “psychedelic rock” live on after 1967?

A

They lived through artists like Led Zepplin and Elton John.

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2
Q

What is “Progressive Rock”?

A

ppl trying things outside the norm sounds that hadn’t been done/utilized before.

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3
Q

What are some characteristics of Progressive rock?

A

more album focused
Rock band format-> guitar, bass, drums, keys
Draws on a wide range of music styles and traditions (anything is possible)

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4
Q

How is it stylistically linked to Psychedelia and which artists became links between the two? How does classical music figure into the style?

A

This time is post-Beatles mania, the Beatles prompted many people to want to go into music. Inspired countless middle-class young people to want to create music too, many of these young people had grown up with professional music training.
Artists combined elements of rock and classical

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5
Q

Which band, and which album by that band, set the foundation for progressive rock
of the early 1970s?

A

King Crimson “In the Court of the Crimson King” album

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6
Q

What are the elements of the “hippie aesthetic” and how did they inform the rock
music of the early 1970s?

A

“Hippie aesthetic” went hand in hand with the shift from dancing music to listening music, which had deeper lyrics that make you think and can be interpreted in different ways, hippies appreciated deep lyrics and detail. Songs were a part of the trip experience to enhance it, or were trips themselves

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7
Q

What characteristics of Yes’s “Roundabout” make it unlike most of the rock music
being produced at the time?

A

It was a 9 min song
lot more classical music elements
they messed around with different types of recording.

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8
Q

Why was FM radio important in the 1970s and what had happened to it by the end of
the decade? Did the importance of FM have anything to do with the shift in rock
artists’ focus from single to albums?

A

It was the new way of listening to rock music. and were focused on album cuts. By the end of the decade, most AOR (album-oriented rock) stations were heavily formatted, with program directors and consultants programming the music.

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9
Q

Why do we describe Chicago and Blood, Sweat and Tears as “Jazz Rock”?

A

Because horns were made a central component in their music as well as combining it with traditional rock elements

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10
Q

Why was the Hammond Organ the keyboard of choice for bands in the late 1960s and
early 1970s?

A

They had drawbars which control the volume of a given sound on that instrument

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11
Q

What elements did Santana draw on to create their sound? Did their place of origin
influence their style?

A

They drew on psychedelia, jazz, and blues music. They also used Latin elements in their music

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12
Q

What makes disco sound like disco?

A

Dance music, very synthetic music

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13
Q

Which Bay Area band was commercially successful at fusing elements of funk with psychedelia?

A

Sly and The Family Stone

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14
Q

What instrument in Sly and the Family Stone’s “Thank You” establishes the groove?
Which member is playing it?

A

Bassist Larry Graham

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15
Q

Stevie Wonder was signed with which label? How was his second contract different
from those of most other artists at the same label?

A

Motown
Given complete control over his productions
in the 1970s
Album-oriented material
Wrote, produced, and played music of his
own material

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16
Q

Describe the characteristics of George Clinton’s Parliament. What song do we have as an example? What makes it “funk”?

A

Tear the Roof Off the Sucker (Give Up the Funk)
It’s dancable

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17
Q

How are Iggy and the Stooges proto-punk? Where were they from?

A

they indulged in a loud and rude brand of garage rock
Ann Arbor, Michigan

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18
Q

What was CBGB?

A

Country, Blue Grass, and Blues

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19
Q

How did early punk bands and early new wave (such as Sex Pistols and Talking
Heads) differ in approach and product? (pp. 381 ff. and lecture.) How did both reject the “hippie aesthetic”?

A

Punk: aggressive/dangerous

NW: toned down

scaled back musical complexities
shortened the tunes
teenage romance
not always “polished” vocals

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20
Q

Who managed the Sex Pistols and why was he important?

A

Malcolm McLaren
helped birth punk culture

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21
Q

Which British new wave group blended a strong reggae influence into their music?

22
Q

Stevie Nicks was a singer and composer for which 1970s rock band?

A

Fleetwood Mac

23
Q

What styles come together in much of the music of Queen? Who was the lead singer
for the band?

A

glam rock, classical, prog rock
Freddie Mercury

24
Q

Which album by Fleetwood Mac spent thirty-one weeks at no. 1 on the Billboard
chart?

25
Be able to describe the diversity of rock music that appeared in the 1970s.
Glam rock, punk rock, new wave, jazz-rock, progressive rock
26
When did MTV begin? Who founded the organization? How did it affect the promotion of pop music? What was the first video to air on MTV?
1981 Robert W. Pittman exposure on MTV could propel artists to superstardom "Video Killed the Radio Star" by the Buggles
27
Who is Quincy Jones?
MJ's producer
28
What is Michael Jackson's "Beat It" about? What does the video show?
gang violence, better to run away than get yourself hurt, expectations of being a man video shoes almost a fairytale version of the world, solving problems with dance
29
How are the video productions for Madonna's "Lucky Star" and "Material Girl" different from each other? What might have been the reason for the differences? Do the videos add a dimension to the song, and if so, what? On what predecessor is the "Material Girl" video based on?
Lucky Star has a white backdrop, a more grungy look to her clothes, no story, almost like an exercise video. Material Girl has a story going on and it's almost like a mini-movie Rise of MTV and stardom Diamonds are a Girl's Best Friend by Marilyn Monroe
30
Where and when did Journey form? From which earlier band did they draw members?
1973 in San Francisco, California, with former members of Santana
31
Review your notes on the Sam Dunn documentary on Heavy Metal. In what styles is heavy metal rooted? What band do most people consider the first heavy metal band? Why are some fans attracted to the music? What is the Parents' Music Resource Center? What aspects of musical characteristics came up in the film? What about sexuality?
Blues and Classical Black Sabbath The feelings of boredom manifested in the agitation A group who placed Twisted Sister, as well as eight other Heavy Metal bands on the “Filthy Fifteen”, a list of music that they deemed offensive express ideas of feeling rejected or disapproved of by larger society, and finding comfort, belonging, and identity in the community of Metal
32
"Hair Metal Bands" looked back to what artists for their image?
Alice Cooper, KISS, David Bowie
33
Who changed the sound of the guitar in the late 1970s, ushering in the guitar sound and virtuosity we associate with 1980s metal?
Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi
34
Where is rap considered to have begun? What is considered the first rap song? Who recorded it? When and how did rap break into the mainstream?
NYC block parties Rappers Delight Sugar Hill Records Late 70s
35
How do "The Message" and "Don't Believe the Hype" differ from "Rapper's Delight"? Think in particular about the world-view suggested by the lyrics.
TM and DBTH talk about politics/racial divide while RD is a party song
36
Where does the acronym MP3 come from and what does it mean? How do such files work?
MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 a data compression format for encoding digital audio, most commonly music
37
Where did the "Grunge" scene develop? To what earlier style is it related? What bands are associated with it?
Seattle Punk Nirvana and Pearl Jam
38
How did Pearl Jam embody the anti-commercial ethos of the alt-rock lifestyle?
They fought with TicketMaster about ticket prices
39
What themes do Nirvana and Pearl Jam explore in their lyrics?
Hopelessness at the state of the world, uncertainty about the future, drug addiction
40
What advantages did CDs offer to record companies (not to consumers) in the 1980s?
They were cheaper to make and they could add bonus tracks
41
Which artists, particularly female, can be described as a return to the singer- songwriter tradition of the 1970s.
Joni Mitchell, Carole King, Carly Simon, Janis Ian
42
Review the bands in the "Rap and Rock" section of the book. How does "Rock Box" fit into this intersection?
It samples various rock songs and raps over them, so it's perfectly in the middle of rap and rock.
43
Be able to compare the work of Tori Amos, Madonna, and Britney Spears, as exemplified by "Crucify," "Material Girl," and "Oops!..." respectively. Consider the music, the texts, authorship, and the accompanying videos.
All pop songs Amos wrote Crucify Max Martin wrote Oops and MG All of them made full videos for the song
44
How has the consumption of recorded music in the US changed in the last 40 years? How has changing technology been a part of this? What effects might this have on both consumers and artists?
We went from cassettes to mp3s to CDs to buying music on iTunes to streaming music We have a lot more access to music and we are more immersed with different types of music.
45
What is the instrumentation in Animal Collective's "My Girl"?
electronic instruments, all programed
46
When did Foo Fighters form? From the detritus of which group did the band arise?
1994 Nirvana
47
What social and political themes appear in Green Day's "Holiday"?
About the American government and society during the Iraq War. It begins by commenting on how the thousands of dead Americans and Iraqis are nameless to the average American citizen. The song then shines a spotlight on the corporate greed and corruption involved in the "rebuilding" effort
48
What is Outkast's "Hey Ya!" about? How does the music work with the lyrics?
“the state of relationships today.” The song begins with the narrator and his significant other and the doubts surrounding the relationship that exists between them. It distracts people from the lyrics
49
Where and when was Evanescence formed?
Little Rock, Arkansas 1995
50
What is Metallica's "One" about. Does the music convey what the lyrics communicate?
A soldier in ww1 who wants to die but no one will let him
51
How did Taylor swift begin her music career? Who produced her 1989 album?
In 2004, at age 14, Taylor Swift signed a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV, thereby becoming the youngest signing in the company's history Max Martin