final

Question 1

Ovulation

Answer 1

release of one mature ovum each month during the menstrual cycle

Question 2

Circumcision

Answer 2

the removal of foreskin from the penis

Question 3

Contraception

Answer 3

something used to prevent unwanted pregnancy

Question 4

Vasectomy

Answer 4

Cutting of the vas deferens to stop sperm flow

Question 5

episiotomy

Answer 5

tear or cut of the perineum during natural childbirth

Question 6

fertilization

Answer 6

when sperm united with eggs

Question 7

ejaculation

Answer 7

muscles around the reproductive organs contract and semen is released from body

Question 8

smegma

Answer 8

substance found under foreskin that is composed of dead skin and other secretion

Question 9

perineum

Answer 9

soft tissue between vagina and anus

Question 10

spermatogenesis

Answer 10

occUrs inside the seminiferous tubules, production of sperm cells

Question 11

oocyte

Answer 11

a cell in a ovary that may become an ovum

Question 12

ectopic pregnancy

Answer 12

pregnancy that happens in the fallopian tubes, egg will implant itself in the fallopian tubes rather then the endometrium

Question 13

what hormones do the ovaries produce?

Answer 13

estrogen and progesterone

Question 14

what hormone does the testicles produce?

Answer 14

testosterone

Question 15

Where does fertilization occur?

Answer 15

fallopian tubes

Question 16

what is the fold of skin at the end of the penis covering the glans?

Answer 16

foreskin

Question 17

what is semen is made up of?

Answer 17

sperm and fluid from the seminal vessels, prostate, and cowper’s gland

Question 18

why is the scrotum known as a climate control system?

Answer 18

regulates the temperature of the testicles, keep sperm between 4 to 7 degrees cooler than body temperature

Question 19

what are three functions of the male reproductive tract?

Answer 19

discharge into female reproductive track, produce testosterone, produce sperm

Question 20

testosterone is responsible for?

Answer 20

hair growth, increase in height, deepens voice, aggression, rougher skin

Question 21

once the egg has left the ovary it has how long to be fertilized?

Answer 21

12 - 24 hours

Question 22

what are three functions of the female reproductive tract?

Answer 22

producing estrogen and progesterone, producing eggs, supporting and protecting embryos

Question 23

name three reasons that circumcision are preformed

Answer 23

religious, hygienic, cultural reasons

Question 24

list the 4 types of sexual contact we discussed in class

Answer 24

skin to skin, anal, vaginal, oral

Question 25

what is the difference between an STI and STD?

Answer 25

STD - disease caused by virus STI - infection caused by bacteria Other - parasite

Question 26

List all stds and stis and label as such

Answer 26

STI - chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis STD - Hepatitis B, HPV, HIV/AIDS, HSV - 2

Question 27

Why is it important that certain std/ stis should be reported to the cdc?

Answer 27

so the spreading of STI/STDs can get tracked

Question 28

why do they refer to STD/STI infection as the "silent epidemic"?

Answer 28

no one talks about having or spreading these types of infections

Question 29

name three ways to prevent the spread of STD/STIs?

Answer 29

Abstinence, condoms, mutual monogamous relationship

Question 30

What is the difference between HSV1 and HSV2?

Answer 30

HSV1 - oral herpes HSV2 - Genital Herpes

Question 31

Why are people who receive or provide oral intercourse more likely to get an STD/STI than those who engage in vaginal intercourse?

Answer 31

during vaginal intercourse it is common to Use a condom

Question 32

what does HIV stand for?

Answer 32

human immunodeficiency virus

Question 33

what does AIDS stand for?

Answer 33

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Question 34

what does PID stand for?

Answer 34

pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 35

What comes first HIV or AIDs?

Answer 35

HIV

Question 36

what is the difference between a barrier and a chemical contraceptive?

Answer 36

Barrier - use of an item that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids Chemical - using synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy

Question 37

explain how the birth control pill works, what does it do to the body?

Answer 37

stops ovulation, thins uterine lining, and thickens cervical mUcus

Question 38

what is the only form of birth control that is 100% effective in preventing pregnancies? Does it also prevent STD/STI?

Answer 38

Abstinence, Yes

Question 39

Name all Barrier contraceptives

Answer 39

female condom, male condom, diaphragm

Question 40

Name all Chemical contraceptives

Answer 40

plan B, NuvaRing, the Pill, Depo-Provera, IUD Copper, Spermicide

Question 41

what is a contraceptive?

Answer 41

a item used to prevent prgnancy