std Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

4 types of sexual contact

A

oral, anal, vagina, skin to skin

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2
Q

what is an std

A

a disease caused by a virus - cannot be cured

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3
Q

what is an sti

A

an infection caused by bacteria - curable

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4
Q

what is the other (not std or sti)

A

parasite

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5
Q

chlamydia symptoms

A

pain when urinating, abnormal discharge from penis or vagina

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6
Q

chlamydia treatment

A

antibiotics

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7
Q

chlamydia results if untreated

A

PID, sterility, ectopic pregnancy

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8
Q

chlamydia MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

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9
Q

genital herpes symptoms

A

pain when urinating, red bumps/blisters, open bleeding lesions

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10
Q

genital herpes treatment

A

antiviral medication

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11
Q

genital herpes result if untreated

A

symptoms get worse, more likely to get HIV/AIDS

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12
Q

genital herpes MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal, skin to skin

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13
Q

HPV symptoms

A

warts at site of contact with others

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14
Q

HPV treatment

A

wart removal, vaccine

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15
Q

HPV result if untreated

A

cervical cancer, penile cancer, pass to baby during birth

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16
Q

HPV MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal, skin to skin

17
Q

syphilis symptoms

A

chancre, rash, genital ulcerations

18
Q

syphilis treatment

19
Q

syphilis result if untreated

A

brain damage, other serious health problems

20
Q

syphilis MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

21
Q

HIV/AIDS symptoms

A

flu-like symptoms, extreme weakness, rapid weight loss

22
Q

HIV/AIDS treatment

A

antiretroviral therapy (ART)

23
Q

HIV/AIDS result if untreated

A

opportunistic infections (OI’s)

24
Q

HIV/AIDS MOT

A

oral, anal, vaginal

25
all STD's
hepatitis b, human papilloma virus (HPV), genital herpes (HSV-2), HIV/AIDS
26
all STI's
chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis
27
why report std/sti's to the CDC
to track the spread of the diseases and infections
28
why are std/sti's the "silent epidemic"
people may spread them without knowing they have them people may not tell others and continue to spread them
29
ways to prevent spread or std/sti's
abstinence latex condoms mutual monogamous relationship
30
HIV stands for
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
31
AIDS stands for
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
32
PID stands for
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
33
what comes first HIV or AIDS
HIV
34
when is a person labeled aids or hiv positive
presence or opportunistic infections CD4 cells less than 200
35
difference between HSV1 and HSV2
HSV1 is oral herpes and HSV2 is genital herpes
36
why is oral intercouse more likely to spread std/sti's
there is no protection (condoms)