Final Flashcards
(710 cards)
1
Q
22 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
A
22 divided by 2.2 = 10
2
Q
A 12 kg dog weighs how many lbs?
A
12 divided by 2.2 = 26.4
3
Q
How many lbs are in a kg?
A
2.2 lbs
4
Q
A 25 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
A
25 lb divided by 2.2 = 11.4 kg
5
Q
A 10 kg dog weighs now many lbs?
A
10 kg x 2.2 =22 lbs
6
Q
What does urinalysis mean?
A
Break down of urine components to determine A diagnosis
( analysis of the urine)
7
Q
A 4 kg cat weighs how many lbs?
A
4 kg x 2= 8.8 Lbs
8
Q
A 75 lb dog weighs how many kgs?
A
75 lb divided by 2.2 = 34.1 kg
9
Q
Pre and Post are examples of..
A
Pre-Before Post-After
10
Q
Inter and Intra are examples of…
A
Inter-Inside Intra-Outside
11
Q
What does chemotherapy mean?
A
Chemical treatment
12
Q
A 2 lb kitten weighs how many kgs?
A
2 lb divided by 2.2 = 0.9 kg
13
Q
A 50 kg dog weighs now many lbs?
A
50 kg X 2.2 lbs = 110 lbs
14
Q
What prefix means elevated?
A
Hyper
15
Q
What prefix means depressed
A
Hypo
16
Q
What prefix means before
A
Pre
17
Q
What prefix means after
A
Post
18
Q
What does hepatitis mean?
A
Inflammation of the liver
19
Q
Which word part is always placed at the beginning of a term?
A
Suffix
20
Q
Which word part is always placed at the end of a term
A
Prefix
21
Q
When analyzing a term, always begin at the end .
True or false?
A
True
22
Q
What does postoperative mean ?
A
After operation
23
Q
What does preanesthetic mean?
A
Before anesthesia
24
Q
What does the prefix eu- mean ?
A
good, normal, easy death
25
How much does a 30 kg dog weigh in lbs?
30 kg x 2.2 = 66 lbs
26
-Ac is what type of suffix?
Pertaining to
27
-Ectomy is what type of suffix?
Surgical
28
-centesis is what type of suffix ?
Procedural
29
The term gastroenteritis means
Inflammation of stomach and small intestine
30
The term ovariohysterectomy means ?
Surgical removal of ovary and uterus
31
A 3 kg cat weighs how lbs?
3 kg x 2.2=6.6 lbs
32
The suffix osis- means..?
Abnormal conditioning
33
the suffix itis- means..?
Inflammation
34
The term ventral means ?
Belly or underside of body or body part
35
The term Dorsal means?
The back
36
The term medial means?
Toward midline
37
The term Lateral means?
Away from midline
38
The suffix logy- means ?
Study of
39
A 67.2 lb dog weighs how many Kg ?
67.2 divided by 2.2 = 30.5 kg
40
Anatomy is the study of..?
the body structure
41
Combining form for blood?
Hemo
42
Combining form for lungs ?
Pneumo
43
What plane divides the body into cranial and caudal ?
Transverse
44
What term means farthest from midline or farthest from beginning of structure ?
Distal
45
The term ventral refers to what part of the body ?
The belly or underside of a body or body part
46
The term dorsal refers to what part of the body ?
To the back
47
A 4 lb cat weighs how many kg?
4lb divided by 2.2 = 1.8Kg
48
A 28 kg dog weighs how many pounds?
28 kgs divided by 2.2=61.6 lbs
49
What’s a caprine?
Goat
50
What’s a porcine?
Pig / swine
51
What’s a bovine?
Cattle/ cow
52
What’s an ovine?
Sheep
53
What’s an equine?
Horse
54
What combining form refers to Bones?
Oste/o
55
What combining form refers to Nares?
Nas/o
56
What combining form refers to Stomach?
Gastr/o
57
What combining form refers to kidneys?
Ren/o and Nephr/o
58
What term refers to testes?
Orch/o , orchi/o , orchid/o , or testicul/o
59
What is lagcmorph ?
Rabbit
60
What is a cavy?
Guinea pig
61
what does whelping mean
Giving birth to whelps / puppies
62
What is a mule ?
A equine
63
I counted 25 Heart beats in 15 seconds . What’s is the HR per min?
25 x 4 = 100 bpm
64
I counted 22 heart beats in 15 seconds . What is the HR per min ?
22 x 4 = 88 bpm
65
What does the Abbrevation ADR stands for?
Ain’t doing right
66
The Abreviation TPR stands for ?
Temperature ,Pulse , Respiration
67
What is Signalment?
A description of the animal with information about the animal
68
What does Intact mean ?
Not sexually altered still able to reproduce
69
A colt is an …?
Intact male equine that’s is four years in age and younger
70
A mare is an …?
Intact female that is 4 years or older
71
A Tom is an…?
Intact male cat
72
A queen is an ..?
Intact female cat
73
A 59.4 kg dog weighs how many Lb?
59.4 kg x 2.2 = 130.7 Lbs
74
What is the projecting part of canine and feline ears called?
Pinna
75
The knee in people is called the what in animals?
Stifle joint
76
The tail is cranial to the vertebral column .
True or false
False
77
The term Quadrupeds mean …?
An animal with four feet
78
What is the V-shaped pad of soft horn on the sole of an equine hoof ?
Frog
79
The rudimentary first digit of a dog and cat is called what?
Dewclaw
80
What bone is the shin bone of an equine?
Cannon bone
81
What is the normal range for a dogs heart rate?
70-160bpm
82
What is the normal range for a dogs respiratory rate ?
8-20RR
83
What’s the normal range for a dogs temperature?
100.5-102.5
84
Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas?
Centesis
85
What the Medical term for prevention?
Prophylaxis
86
What is pathogen?
Microorganism that produces disease
87
What the Medical term for fever?
Febrile
88
What are the three major vaccines dogs are vaccinated with?
DHPP , rabies , bordetella
89
The fetlock is in between the _______ and ________ in ungulates?
The pattern and cannon
90
The mass of connective tissue, muscle and fat covering the ruminant chest is...?
Brisket
91
What is the tarsal joint of the caudal limb?
Hock
92
What is the palmar and plantar surface of the hoof?
Sole
93
What is the name for the nipple of the mammary gland?
Teat
94
Name for mammary gland?
Udder
95
What includes the two nostrils?
Muzzle
96
What’s is a stallion?
Intact male equine that is 4 years or older
97
What does auscultation means?
Examination by hearing
98
What does palpation mean?
Examination by touch
99
What does percussion mean?
Examination by tapping
100
What is zoonotic disease?
A disease that is transmittable to humans and animals
101
A decrease in body temperature is known as …?
Hypothermia
102
What’s the normal range for a cats temperature?
100.5-102.2
103
What does febrile mean?
Fever
104
What is an other term for fever?
Febrile
105
The term meaning ingestion of feces is ..?
coprophagy
106
Urinating on objects to mark territory is called ?
Spaying
107
The pouch that store an oily ,foul smelling fluid in dogs and cats are called?
Anal glands
108
What are symptoms of parvo in dogs?
Lethargy, abnormal pain,and bloating,fever or low body temp,vomiting and severe often bloody diarrhea
109
What are the symptoms of distemper
Fever ,nasal discharge,coughing,lethargy,reduced appetite ,and vomiting
110
What does SQ Stand for?
Subcutaneous
111
What does Hx stand for?
History
112
What does PE stand for ?
Physical Exam
113
The abbreviation IV stands for?
Intravenous
114
The abbreviation IM stands for?
Intramuscular
115
The abbreviation DHLPP stands for?
Distemper,Hepatitis,leptospirosis,parvo,parainfluenza
116
The abbreviation VX stands for...?
Vaccination
117
The pathogen that causes Parvo is a bacteria.
True or false
False
118
The DHPP and DHLPP are administered in different areas of the body.
True or false
False
119
The DHPP is administered in the right front shoulder SQ
True or false
True
120
Vaccinations for puppies and kittens should begin at 6 months of age .
True or false
False
121
The DHLPP is given IV.
True or false
False
122
Most vaccines are administered SQ.
True or false
True
123
The bordetella vaccine is most effective when administered intranasally
True or false
true
124
What’s an other name for bodetella?
Kennel cough
125
Bordetella can be inserted at 3 months
True or false
True
126
How often does bordetella be administered?
Once a year
127
Bordetella required for grooming?
True or false
True
128
How often does the DHPP be administered ?
Starts of 3 weeks, following up in 20 weeks, and then yearly
129
If the leptospirosis vx is administered it self ,it’s usually given in the ….?
Left hip SQ
130
What does eradicated mean ?
A virus that has a low likelyhood to contact
131
What does domesticated mean?
Not feral
132
Rabies have been eradicated in wild animals?
True or false
False
133
The pathogen that causes rabies is bacteria?
True or false
False
134
Rabies are zoonotic.
True or false
True
135
What animals can’t catch rabies?
Oppassum
136
How long is there first rabies vx good for ?
1 year
137
What does hepatitis mean ?
Inflammation of the liver
138
Hepatitis is cause by a virus.
True or false
True
139
Bubble gum seizures are associated with what canine disease?
Distemper
140
What does the abbreviation FVRCP stand for?
Feline Virus Rhinotracheitis ,Calicivirus,panleukopenia
141
Why is it important to vaccinate in the leg of a feline rather than in between the shoulder?
They can get a reaction from the vx which is easier to amputate their leg
142
Calicivirus is not considered a highly contagious .
True or false
True
143
Kitten vaccines should start at 1 year of age .
True or false
False they start at 6-8 weeks
144
Panleukopenia is caused by a bacteria.
True or false
False
145
What does anorexia mean in terms of an animal signs?
Loss of appetite LOA
146
What is the definition of ptyalism?
Hyper salvation / drooling a lot
147
What is the mode of transmission for calicivirus ?
Direct contact (D/C) with saliva,nasal mucus,eye discharge , and aerosol droplet when sneezing
148
What is the abbreviation FeLV stand for?
Feline Leukemia Virus
149
What does the abbreviation FIV stand for ?
Feline Immunedeficency Virus
150
Feline AIDS is an other term for ?
FIV
151
SID
Once a day
Every 24 hours
152
BID
Two times a day
Every 12 hours
153
TID
Three times a day
Every 8 hours
154
QID/QOD
Four times a day
Every 6 hours
155
Tx
Treatment
156
Dx
Diagnosis
157
Rx
Prescription
158
Sx
Surgery
159
NPO
Nothing by mouth / orally
160
CBC
Complete blood count
161
CRT
Capillary refill time
162
Cc
Cubic centimeter
163
Gt
Drop
164
Po
By mouth/orally
165
Prn
As needed
166
Q
Every
167
Q4
every 4hrs
168
Q6
Every 6 hrs
169
Q8
Every 8hrs
170
Q12
Every 12 hrs
171
Q24
Every 24 hrs
172
Qd
Every day
173
Pid
Four times daily
174
T
Tablespoon or tablet
175
Tab
Tablet
176
What is the most common fatal disease for felines?
FeLV
177
What is the signs of FeLV?
Skin,respiratory,urinary infections
178
Is there a vx for FeLV ? If so where is it administered
There is a vx and is administered LH Leg SQ
179
What is the mode of transmission for FeLV?
Bite form infected cat, WBC destroyed +immune system
180
Felines with FeLV usually die from what?
Secondary infection or euthanasia
181
What test is used to determine if a feline has FeLV?
Snap test
182
What bodily fluid is used for the snap test?
Blood
183
FIV is caused by a bacteria .
True or false
False
184
How is FIV transmitted?
Direct contact and bite wound
185
Is there a vx for FIV?
No
186
If a feline test positive for FiV ,what should happen?
They need to isolate if they are positive for FIV
187
A feline can not be a carrier for FIV
True or false
False
188
What is the test to determine if a feline has FIV?
Snap test
189
FIV attacks the felines immune system .
True or false
True
190
Felines with FIV usually die from the virus itself .
True or false
True
191
What is the definition of volume?
The space liquid takes up
192
What care the most commonly used needle gauge sizes in veterinary medicine ?
18 G , 20 G, 22 G, 24 G
(The bigger the number is the smaller the needle it is )
193
What are the most commonly used needle length in veterinary medicine?
1/2 “ , 1” , 1 1/2 “
194
What are the three most common injections angles in veterinary medicine ?
SQ=45 Degrees , IV=25 degrees , IM=90 degrees
195
What angle should the needle be when given a IM injection?
90
196
What angle should the needle be when given SQ injection ?
45
197
What angle should the needle be when given IV injection?
25
198
What’s Patella luxation?
Dislocation of the knee cap
199
Oste/o, oss/e , oss/i means..
Bone
200
Arthr/o means..
Joint
201
Ambulation means ?
A type of movement or mobility
202
_________ produces RBC ,WBC , and clotting cells?
Red bone marrow
203
One of the hardest tissues in the body is …
Bone
204
What are four different types of connective tissue associated with skeletal system
Bone,tendon ,ligament,cartilage
205
Ligaments connects bone to bone .
True or false
True
206
The bones of axial skeleton makeup the core of the body?
True
207
The ball and socket joints are the joints affected by hip dysplasia.
True or false
True
208
Joints are cushion between bones.
True or false
False
209
Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
True or false
False
210
The axial skeleton is made up of bones of the limbs .
True or false
False
211
What’s the abbreviation for fracture?
Fx
212
Combining form for crani/o
Bone
213
The combining form for cost/o
Rib
214
Hock is an other term for ______?
ankle
215
The pelvis is a part of the front hind limb.
True or false
True
216
The femur is part of the front limb.
True or false
False
217
The radius is apart of the front limb.
True or false
True
218
The scapula is part of the hindlimb.
True or false
False
219
The patella is the …
Knee
220
Luxation is the bad abnormal development of the bones .
True or false
False
221
The cervical spine is part of the appendicular skeleton.
True or false
False
222
The vertebrae of the tail are called …?
Caudal
223
The acetabulum is a socket of the pelvis.
True or false
True
224
The ribs protect the ______ and _______.
Heart and lungs
225
A disease for abnormal; condition of muscle is called Myopathy.
True or false
True
226
protrusion of a body part through tissues that normally contain it is called _____.
Hernia
227
The ______ is the upper jaw.
Maxilla
228
The atlas is a part of the cervical spine.
True or false
True
229
The axis is the first vertebrae of the cervical spine.
True or false
False
230
Flexor and extensor are examples of range of motion .
True or false
False
231
A compound Fx is a broken bone in which there is no open wound in the skin .
True or false
False
232
_______ is the proximal long bone of the front limb.
Femur
233
The tibia is larger and more weight bearing than the fibula.
True or false
True
234
Dogs have phalanges on both the front and hind limbs .
True or false
True
235
Femur is the distal long bone of the front and hind limbs.
True or false
False
236
Ligaments connect one bone to another bone.
True or false
True
237
The hamstrings is a common place to give a canine an IM injection.
True or false
True
238
The hamstrings is located in the proximal front limb.
True or false
False
239
The abbreviation GI means_____.
Gastrointestinal
240
The abbreviation H20 Means ..
Water
241
Emesis means ..
Vomit
242
Emetic means..
To produce vomit
243
The muscular system generates Heat.
True or false
True
244
Joints are the _____ between bones.
Connection
245
Ossification is the __________ of bone
Formation
246
The abbreviation spondyl/o stands for sacral vertebrae .
True or false
False
247
The correct order of the vertebral segment is …
A) C, T , L , S,C
B) C, L,T,C, S
C) T, L, C, S, C
D) T, C, L, S, C
C, T ,L, S , C
248
The GI System is a long muscular tube.
True or false
true
249
One of the functions of the GI system is the elimination of waste product.
True or false
True
250
The kidneys are apart of the GI system.
True or false
False
251
Deciduous teeth are temporary teeth .
True or false
false
252
Canines have a total of 30 teeth
True or false
False
253
The combining for form stomat/o means stomach.
True or false
False ( stomat/o = body)
254
The tongue is a muscular organ in the oral cavity.
True or false
True
255
The soft palate is inside the oral cavity.
True or false
True
256
Felines have Canine teeth.
True or false
True
257
Dental formulas are a paste for brushing a pets teeth .
True or false
False
It’s the amount of teeth an animal has on each side
258
Combining form for bucc/o?
Cheek
259
What is a Sterile field?
A clean disinfected room / work area where a vet can do Sx in
260
What is the mayo stand?
A silver stand tray where tools are placed on during Sx
261
What is an endotracheal tube?
A tube inserted down the oral cavity into the trachea ( throat) to provide oxygen
262
What is an IV catheter used for?
Anesthesia, IV liquids , to insert meds
263
What does the abbreviation ABC mean?
Airway , Breathing , Circulation
264
Normal temperature for a feline ?
100.5 - 102.5
265
What is a normal feline Heart rate ?
150-210BPM
266
Normal temperature for Equine?
99-101.5
267
What’s the Normal Equine Heart rate range?
28 - 50 BPM
268
What is the normal feline respiratory rate?
8-30 RR
269
What is the normal equine respiratory rate?
8 - 16 RR
270
How many sides are in a patient cage?
6 sides
271
What does “ give H2O PRN “ mean ?
Water as needed
272
What does the abbreviation TGH mean?
To Go Home
273
When walking a patient outside you should place 2 leashes on that patient .
True or false
True
274
What’s the abbreviation for patient ?
PT
275
A patient record is what type of document?
Legal document
276
The abbreviation N/M means what ?
Neutered male
277
The __________ is a cavity that joins the respiratory and GI system
Thoracic Cavity
278
The abdominal cavity is located between the diaphragm and the _______.
Pelvic cavity
279
The esophagus is located dorsal to the trachea.
True or false
True
280
Combining form for Liver
Hepat/o
281
What does Intact mean when describing reproductive status
still able to reproduced / still have their reproductive parts
282
Inflammation of the stomach is called?
Gastritits
283
What is the abbreviation for changed?
🔺’ed
284
What does the S/F mean ?
Spayed female
285
What patient information is included in signalment?
Species,breed,age,sexual status
286
How do you correct a mistake in a medical record?
Cross it out and put your initials
287
Black,blue,red ink can be used in a medical record.
True or false
False
288
“If its not written down , it didn’t happen”
True or false
True
289
How many ML’s are in a canine a feline VX?
1 ML’s
290
When drawing up a canine or feline vx , what size syringe should be used?
3 cc
291
When administering a canine or feline vx ,what needle size. Should you use?
25 Ga
292
Should you change the needle after drawing up the vaccine and before administering it ?
Yes every time
293
Barium is a contrast material used for radiographic studies to evaluate the GI tract .
True or false
True
294
Blood test can be used to detect some diseases of the GI tract .
True or false
True
295
A biopsy is a blood test.
True or false
False
296
Postprandial is testing before eating .
True or false
False
297
A fecal examination is used to detect external parasites .
True or false
False ( internal parasites)
298
Anorexia means …
Lack or loss of appetite. ( LOA)
299
Hypoglycemia means what
Lower then normal sugar levels
300
What does pyometra mean?
Pus in the uterus
301
CBC
Complete blood count
302
DSH
Domestic Short Hair
303
Abbreviation for Fracture
Fx
304
What does Inj mean ?
Injured
305
What does URI mean
Upper Respiratory Infection
306
What does the abbreviation UA mean
Urinalysis
307
What does the abbreviation CRT mean
Capillary Refill Time
308
What does the abbreviation DHPP stand for?
Distemper, Hepatitis , Parainfluenza , Parvo
309
Where is DHPP administered?
Right Front Shoulder SQ
310
Where is the FVRCP Vx administered ?
Front leg SQ
311
Where is rabies Vx given?
Right hind Leg SQ
312
How long is the first rabies vx good for in canines?
6 years
313
How long is the rabies Vx good for in felines?
1 year
314
What is one of the objectives for the urinary system?
Removes waste from the body by constantly filtering blood
315
What is a major waste product of protein metabolism in the urinary system .
urea , which is filtered by the kidneys
316
What is polyuria
Excessive urine and frequency of urination
317
Homeostasis adjust to conditions to maintain a stable internal environment .
True or false
True
318
What are the combining forms for urine
Urin/o and ur/o
319
Blood flows through each kidney through the _____ ______?
Renal artery
320
What’s an other term of urination ?
Excretion, voiding , elimination, micturition
321
Combining form for Urethra ?
Urethr/o
322
What does Anuria mean?
Absence of urine
323
What does oliguria mean?
Scant amount or frequency of urine
324
A urine test strip can test for glucose in the urine .
True or false
True
325
Urine test strips can only test for blood in the urine if it is visible to the naked eye.
True or false
False
326
Renal diseases can be Acute or …
Chronic
327
FLUTD is abbreviation for…
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
328
In male cats, urethral obstruction is commonly associated with what disease?
FLUTD
329
Cystitis means urinary bladder pain ?
True or false
False it mean inflammation of urinary bladder
330
Urinary calculus is abnormal mineral deposits.
True or false
True
331
What’s the combining form for Calculus ?
Lith/o
332
Incontinence is the inability to control urine.
True or false
True
333
Inappropriate urinate is always behavioral problem.
True or false
True
334
What is the abbreviation for blood urea nitrogen.
BUN
335
The presence of glucose in urine can be indicate Diabetes Mellitus .
True or false
True
336
Blood glucose levels lower in diabetes mellitus .
True or false
False they increase
337
The presence of ___________ in canine and feline urine is typical of an animal with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus .
Glucose / high sugar levels
338
Urine acidic pH is typical in animals who eat a ______ diet
Meat diet
339
Cyst/o is combining form for?
Urinary bladder
340
Basic or Alkaline urine pH is typical in animals who eat a ________ diet.
Cereal grain diet
341
What is the definition of Nephropathy
Disease of the kidneys
342
________ is the inability of the kidneys to function.
ARF
343
ARF
Acute Renal Failure
344
ARF may be caused but a nephrotoxin.
True or false
True
345
What are the four heart chambers?
Right Atrium , Right ventricle, Left ventricle , Left atrium
346
There are two type of circulation .
True or false
True
347
What are the two types of circulation
Pulmonary circulation and Systemic circulation
348
What type of circulation lets Blood flow out the heart through the lung and back to the heart?
Pulmonary
349
What type of circulation lets Blood flow to all parts of the body except to the lungs
Systemic
350
What’s another name for the cardiovascular system ?
Circulatory system
351
The heart is located inside what cavity?
Thoracic cavity / chest cavity
352
The heart lies between the lungs in a cavity called mediastinum.
True or false
True
353
Mediastinum contains…?
Large blood vessels, trachea,esophagus,lymph nodes.
354
The heart is covered by the
Pericardium
355
Double-walled membranous sac enclosing the heart is
Pericardium
356
The pericardial fluid causes friction between the heart and and pericardium when the heart beats .
True or false
False pericardial fluid prevents friction
357
Necrosis means …
Death tissue / tissue death
358
The narrow tip of the heart is called ?
apex
359
Blood flow through the heart is controlled by valves.
True or false
True
360
What a membranous fold?
Valve
361
The rate and regularity of the heart rhythm is called the _____ ______.
Heart beat
362
The abbreviation for electrocardiogram is _______ or _________.
ECG or EKG
363
What is brachycardia?
Abnormally slow heart beat
364
What is trachycardia?
Abnormally rapid heartbeat
365
The term systole means expansion .
True or false
False it means contraction
366
The term diastole means contraction .
True or false
False it means expansion
367
A heart murmur is an abnormal sound associated with the turbulent blood flow.
True or false
True
368
Murmurs are abnormal swooshing cardiac sounds.
True or false
True
369
Combining form vas/o means..
Vessel
370
The abbreviation CHF means..
Congestive Heart Failure
371
Diuretics are used to treat CHF.
True or false
False they are chemical substances used to cause in increase in urine production
372
Dirofilariosis means
Heart worm infection
373
Prophylaxis is available for dirofilarosis.
True or false
False, Prophylaxis means prevention and Prophylactic is a medicine that prevents dirofilarosis
374
Abbreviation for PDA
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
375
Bluish tinge is called ..
Cyanosis
376
The right atrium receives blood from all tissues ,except lungs through the _______ __________.
Cranial and caudal venae cavae
377
The right ventricle pumps blood through the pulmonary semilunar valve and into the pulmonary artery which carries it to the ________.
Lungs
378
What are two parts of the respiratory system?
Upper and lower
379
What’s the definition of dyspnea?
Difficult or labored breathing
380
What are the vessels that return blood to the heart ?
Veins
381
What are vessels that carry blood away from the heart?
Artery
382
Where does most gas exchange occur ?
Alveoli
383
Ventilation is ….
Intake of fresh air
384
Abnormally rapid respiratory rate is ________.
Tachypnea
385
Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract is ….
Aspiration
386
Term for voice box?
Larynx
387
Tube placed through the oral cavity ,pharynx,and larynx, into the trachea is called
Endotracheal tube
388
Horns, hooves and nails are apart of the integumentary system .
True or false
True
389
Skin does not play a role in waterproof for the body .
True or false
False ( it does play a part)
390
What are the three layers that makeup the skin?
Epidermis, dermis, and Subcutaneous layer
391
Ring worms are an example of __________.
Endoparasite
392
Mange is caused by a _______.
Mites
393
The most superficial layer of skin is __________.
Epidermis
394
What type of mange is zoonotic?
Saroptic ( scabies)
395
Pyoderma is the skin disease that contains …..
Pus
396
a localized collection of pus is an _________.
Abscess
397
Combining form Onych/o means ..
Claw
398
Vestigial pad is called ….
Chestnut
399
Trich/o is combining form for….
Hair
400
Complete lack of hair
Alopecia
401
A skin scraping is used to detect what?
Mites
402
A fatty tumor is ….
Lipoma
403
Shedding is normal hair loss.
True or false
True
404
Dermis means
Skin
405
The suffix derma means skin.
True or false
True
406
Cutane/o is a combining form for …
Skin
407
Histamine is an anticoagulant chemical released in response to injury.
True or false
False , its a chemical released in response to allergens that cause itching
408
________ perception is the ability to Recorgnize touch sensation.
Tactile
409
The quick is not a sensitive tissue .
True or false
False
410
Dewclaws are rudimentary bones.
True or false
True
411
Acute moist dermatitis is commonly called ______.
Hot spot
412
Acute monastic dermatitis is caused by a _________________ infection.
Bacterial skin disease
413
Hooves are the _____ _______ of the distal phalanx in ungulates
Horny covering
414
Pruritus
Itching
415
An Accidental cut to the skin
Laceration
416
Urticaria is an other word for …
Hives
417
Dermatophytes are caused by ?
Ringworms
418
A chestnut is a ___________ _________ in equines.
Medial surface
419
The thyroid gland regulates ______ and blood calcium levels.
Metabolism
420
Metabolism is the bodies process of taking food and converting it into energy .
True or false
True
421
The thyroid gland is located on the either side of the ……
Larynx
422
There are four parathyroid glands .
True or false
True
423
There are _____ adrenal glands?
Two
424
The adrenal gland hormones are classified as _______
Steroids
425
The adrenal glands are located cranial to the liver.
True or false
False
426
The adrenal gland regulate electrolytes and metabolism .
True or false
True
427
The endocrine function of the pancreas maintain blood______ levels .
Glucose
428
The pancreas secretes _______.
Insulin and glucagon
429
Insulin hormones decreases blood glucose levels.
True or false .
True
430
The gonalds are glands that produce gametes (sex cells )
True or false
True
431
Gonalds are the _____ in females and the _______ in males
Ovaries an testes
432
Ovaries secrete estrogen and ….
Progesterone
433
The testes secrete ________.
Testosterone
434
Hormones enter the _________ and affect tissue and organs .
Blood stream
435
Endo means …
Within or inside
436
-crine means to ______ or ________.
Secrete or separate
437
The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain ..
True or false
True
438
What gland is known as the master gland?
Pituitary gland
439
________ stimulates uterine contractions during parturition and milk letdown from the mammary ducts
Oxytocin
440
The abbreviation TSH means..
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
441
A THS test is used to detect _________.
Hypothyroidism
442
The abbreviation ACTH means
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
443
An ACTH stim test is a blood analysis test used to measure ________ levels .
Cortisol
444
An ACTH stim test is used to test for Hyperadrenocorticism .
True or false
True
445
Hyperadrenocorticism is also called …
Cushing disease
446
Addison disease is also known as …
hypoadrenalcorticism
447
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas
448
Pancreatitis can be life threatening.
True or false
True
449
What are three signs of pancretitis
Vomiting, fever, dehydration
450
What does dietary indiscretion mean
Animals eating fatty foods
451
The insufficient secretion of insulin or recognition of insulin is ……
Diabetes mellitus
452
________ is one of the most common health conditions in middle age dogs and cats .
Diabetes
453
Obesity is one of the underlying causes of …..
Diabetes mellitus
454
Abnormally elevated blood glucose is …..
Hyperglycemia
455
The study of hormonal system
Endocrine system
456
P/U
Polyuria
457
P/D
Polydipsia
458
P/U an P/D are seen in what two diseases?
Cushing disease , diabetes, hypothyroidism
459
The term for sex cell is ….
Gamete
460
Abnormally low blood glucose
Hypoglycemia
461
a tumor of the islet of langerhans of the pancreas is called…?
Insuliomia
462
Hypoadrenocorticism , a disorder caused by deficient adrenal cortex production of glucocorticoid , also known as _______.
Addison disease
463
Which hormone maintains water balance in the body by increasing water reabsorption in the kidney?
Antidiuretic hormone
464
Which hormone transports blood glucose to the cells?
Hyperinsulinism
465
What are the two small glands located on top of the kidneys?
Adrenal glands
466
What is the butterfly shaped gland on either side of the larynx ?
Thyroid gland
467
Condition of excessive thyroid hormone
Hyperthyroidism
468
Condition of decreases thyroid hormone
Hypothyroidism
469
Epinephrine is made in the gland above the kidney called the __________ gland.
Adrenal
470
The purpose of the reproductive system is to _________.
To produce off springs
471
What is the combining form for organs of the reproduction
Genit/o
472
The male reproductive system is responsible for producing ovum.
True or false
False
473
The functions of the scrotum is to___________.
Regulates and protects the testes
474
Testes are located in the scrotum so they can be maintained at temperature that is below body temperature.
True or false
True
475
_______________ is production of male gametes.
Spermatogenesis
476
The ductus deferens carries _______ from the epididymis to the urethra .
Sperm
477
All accessory sex glands are present in all species .
True or false
False
478
The area of skin between the scrotum ( in males / vaginal orifice ( in females ) and the anus is the perineum .
True or false
False in females its the vulva
479
The retractable fold of skin covering the glans penis is the ______.
Prepuce / aka foreskin
480
The functions of the females reproductive system is to _____________
To create and support life
481
Ovaries produce estrogen ,progesterone , and ova.
True or false
True
482
Fertilization ,when an egg and sperm come together ,occur in the uterus.
True or false
True
483
Fertilization ,when an egg and sperm come together, occurs in the uterus.
True or false
True
484
The ovum is ________ gamete
Female sex cell
485
The inner layer of the uterus
Endometrium
486
The uterus house the developing __________ during pregnancy
Embryo
487
What is the mammary gland in large animals?
Udder
488
What connects the uterus to the vagina ?
Cervix
489
The ______ _______ are the milk producing glands in female
Mammary glands
490
What is the Heat cycle in female called?
Estrous cycle
491
The purpose of the estrous cycle is to prepare the uterus to accept a fertilized ovum.
True or false
True ( in human terms it’s basically ovulation)
492
What is it called if an animal has ONE estrous cycle per year ?
Monoestrous
493
What is it called if an animal has MORE then one estrous cycle per year?
Polyestrous
494
_______ and _______ are terms that mean sexual intercourse.
Copulation and coitus
495
________ is the period of development of the fetus from conception to parturition.
Gastation
496
The gastation period for a dog is ….?
58-71 days ; avg 63 days
497
The gastation period for a cat is …..?
58-71 days; avg 63 days
498
The gestation period for a horse …?
320 - 360 days. ; avg 340
499
Act of giving birth
Parturition
500
Difficult birth
Dystocia
501
First milk produced after giving birth
Colostrum
502
A dog’s or cat’s temp will drop below 100F 24 hours before giving birth.
True or false
True
503
Condition of having both ovarian and testicular tissue is called ?
Hermaphroditism
504
Pus in the uterus
Pyometra
505
_______ is retraction of the skin of the prepuce causing a painful swelling of glans penis that prevents the penis from retracting.
Paraphimosis
506
Frenchies and English bulldog usually require C-sections to whelp.
true or false
True
507
an ovariohysterectomy is also called a ….?
Spay
508
___________ is when one or both testes fail to descend from the scrotum.
Cryptorchidism
509
Inflammation of the mammary glands
Metritis
510
The basic unit of the nervous system?
Neuron
511
Why are the three types of neurons
Sensory, associative,motor
512
Carry’s impulses toward CNS
Sensory nuerons
513
Carries impulses from one neuron to another
Associative neurons
514
Carry impulses Away
Motor neurons
515
Largest part of the brain
Cerebrum
516
What is the function of cerebrum
Receives and process sensory information and controls voluntary movement and stores info
517
_______ connects the CNS to other parts of the body
Nerve
518
A protective covering over some nerve cells is …… ?
Myelin
519
What are the two main parts of the nervous system
Central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS)
520
______ Carries impulses
Neurons
521
The structures of CNS are…?
Brain and Spinal cord
522
The structures for PNS are…?
Cranial nerves,automatic nervous system,spinal nerves ad ganglia
523
Two types of receptors are _______ and _________.
Nociceptive ( pain receptors) & proprioceptive (spatial orientation or perception of movement)
524
The combining form for Nerve
Neur/i , neur/o
525
Sensory receptor that receive pain is……
nociceptors
526
Activates or excites something
Stimulus
527
Reflex is a what type of response?
Involuntary response
528
What surround ,nourishes, and cushions the CNS?
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
529
The brainstem connects the cerebral hemispheres with the …
Spinal cord
530
The cerebellum coordinates movement and…
Muscle activity
531
Nerves carry impulses that connect CNS to the …
Rest of the body
532
The spinal cord regulates HR
True or false
True
533
What does olfactory receptors mean ?
Smell
534
The cerebellum is the largest part of the brain . True or false
False ,its the second largest part
535
What is the function of the cerebellum ?
Coordinates movement ad balance part of the hind brain
536
The synapse is the junction between two neurons.
True or false
True
537
The autonomic nervous system controls what type of functions?
Involuntary
538
HR and Digestion are voluntary functions .
True or false
False
539
_______ nervous system control voluntary movement.
Somatic nervous system
540
Lack of coordination
Ataxia
541
Optic means?
Sight/vision
542
The spinal nerves are paired with the ______ of the same name and number
Vertebra
543
Gran mal is the most common type of seizures in animals
True or false
True
544
An other term for conscious
Alert
545
Proprioception deficit is..?
Being aware of ones surrounding and body
Knuckling
546
Idiopathic epilepsy means…?
Unknown cause of recurrent seizures
547
Water in the brain
Hydrocephalus
548
Myoparasis
Weakness of muscles
549
What does IVDD mean?
Intervertebral disc disease
550
Vistubular disease is mostly seen in ______ dogs
Older
551
Analgesia
Without pain / pain relief
552
Anesthesia and anesthetic are the same.
True or false
False
553
Anesthesia
Absence of sensation
554
anesthetic
Substances used to induce Anesthesia
555
Tropic Anesthesia
Absence of sensation after a substance have been applied to the skin or external surface ( ex. Numbing cream)
556
Local anesthesia
Abstained of sensation after chemical injection
( ex. The shot your dentist puts in your gums )
557
Epidural anesthesia
Absence of sensation after a chemical injection in the epidural space
( shot in the back / the spine nerves)
558
General anesthesia
Absence of sensation and consciousness
(couscous/ awake but can’t feel anything)
559
Ganglia are knot like mass of nerves .
True or false
True
560
What activates “flight or fight”
Sympathetic
561
Returns body to normal after “flight or fight”
Parasympathetic
562
Ganglia or ganglion
Voluntary movement
(Ex . Grabbing a pencil )
563
Cranial nerves
Sensory impulses
(Smell, hear, see )
564
Spinal nerves
Transmits information from the body to the brain to perceive sensation
(Touch , pain , hot or cold)
565
Autonomic nervous system
Involuntary function
(Does it it self HR, RR,breathing, blinking)
566
What system is responsible for Vision?
Ocular system
567
Combining form for eye or sight
Ocul/o , Opt/o
568
Within the eyeball
Intraocular
569
Outside the eyeball
Entraocular
570
Around the eyeball
Periocular
571
An accessory structure for an organ is called?
Adnexa or stroma
572
What are the six main accessory structures for the eye?
Orbit, eye muscles, eyelash, conjunctiva,eyelids,lacrimal appartus
573
The _________ is the bony cavity of the skull that contains the eyeball
Orbit
574
The eye muscles work together to make _______ vision possible
Binocular
575
The eyelids protect the eyeball from_______, _________ and ________.
Injury, foreign material, and excessive light
576
The ____ is where the upper and lower eyelid meets
Canthus
577
The ____membrane protects the eyeball when the eye is closed
Mucous ( conjunctiva) nictitating memebrane
578
_____is the condition of normal tear production
Lacrimation
579
The eyeball has three major parts
Sclera,choroid,rentina
580
The_____ provides most of the focusing power of the eye
Cornea
581
__________ is used to examine the interior eye structures
Opthalmoscope
582
________ is a procedure to measure Intraocular pressure indirectly
Tonometry
583
Veterinarians use _____________ to determine if an injury has occurred or if there is an ulcer on the cornea
Fluorescein dye stain
584
________ is the involuntary ,constant ,rhythmic movement of the eye
Nystagmus
585
Inflammation of the conjunctiva is called?
Conjunctivitis
586
Entropion is when the eyelid turns outward
TRUE or FALSE
False
587
Lubrication of the eyeball is important prior to anesthesia because animals do not bling while under deep anesthesia
TRUE or FALSE
True
588
The ______is the external portion of the ear that catches sound waves and transmits them to the external auditory canal.
Pinna
589
The ______,_______,____ transmits sound from the pinna to the eardrum
External auditory canal
590
The eardrum is called the ________ ______.
Tympanic membrane
591
The eardrum separates the inner ear from the middle ear
TRUE or FALSE
FALSE
592
______ _______is when sound waves enter the pinna, travel through the auditory canal, and strike the tympanic membrane.
Air conduction
593
_______ is the term used when the tympanic vibrates and the ossicles conduct sound waves through the middle ear.
Bone conduction
594
when sound waves initiate nerve impulses that Relay to the brain it is called ________ _______.
Sensorineural conduction
595
What’s is used to examine the ear?
Otoscope
596
An aural hematoma is a collection or mass of blood in the eye.
TRUE or FALSE
True
597
What are biting parasites found in the ear?
Otodectes mites
598
Dogs with long ears are more likely to have otitis.
TRUE or FALSE
True
599
Inflammation of the ear
Otitis
600
Abbreviation for both ears
AU
601
Abbreviation for left ear
AS
602
Removal of part of ear
Ablation
603
Auricle is also known as pinna
TRUE or FALSE
True
604
Ear pain
Otalgia
605
After draining an aural hematoma,the ear needs to be bandaged to the head to reduce the risk of the hematoma occurring again.
TRUE OR FALSE
True
606
_______ ________are used to remove foreign ,arterial from the ear .
Alligator foreceps
607
sensory receptors for hearing and balance are found in the ______ _____.
Inner ear
608
The three small bones in the middle ear is responsible for transmitting sound waves are called _______ ______.
Auditory ossicles
609
What is when the eye is displaced from the orbit?
Proptosis
610
Proptosis of the eye is the most common reason for enucleation .
TRUE or FALSE
True
611
a group of eye disorders resulting form increased Intraocular pressure is _____.
Glautoma
612
Foxtails are an example of foreign material that can be in the eyes or ears of a pet.
TRUE or FALSE
True
613
Abbreviation for PLR
Pupillary light reflex
614
Pupillary light reflex test checks pupils response to light
TRUE or FALSE
True
615
During PLR test , the pupil should get …
Smaller
616
Abbreviation for right eye
OD
617
Abbreviation for both ears
AU
618
Study of blood
Hematology
619
Formation of blood
Hematopoiesis
620
Medical term for drawing blood
Venipuncture
621
Process of clotting
Coagulation
622
What is the liquid portion of blood with clotting proteins removed?
Serum
623
Straw- colored fluid portion of blood that transports nutrients ,hormones and waste product?
Plasma
624
Mature RBC
Erythrocyte
625
WBC is called..
Leukocytes
626
What is a clotting cell?
Thrombocyte
627
1. 2.
Leukocytosis is an _____ in the number of ______.
1. Elevation 2. WBC
628
Decrease number of RBC?
Anemia
629
1. 2.
Leukopenia is an ________ in the number of ________.
1. Decrease 2. WBC
630
abnormal decrease in the number of clotting cells?
Thrombocytopenia
631
a condition of engulfing or eating blood cells?
Phagocytes
632
A blood protein that transports oxygen
Hemoglobin
633
Which tube is used for CBC ?
Purple top tube
634
What vein should be used in venipuncture when possible?
Jugular vein
635
It’s best to save __________ vein for IV catheter placement?
Cephalic
636
The______ vein can be used in an aggressive dog to avoi being near the mouth?
Saphenous
637
Lost of blood usually in short period of time
Hemorrhage
638
Small bean shaped structures are called…
Lymph nodes
639
What means Exempt from or protected against foreign substances?
Immunity
640
The lymph nodes,tonsils,spleen,and the thymus are structures of the what system…
Lymphatic
641
A vaccine is administered to stimulate a protective immune response against a specific pathogen.
TRUE or FALSE
True
642
What top tube color is a STT?
Red top
643
A set has an ______________ in it?
Anticoagulant
644
If you need serum to run a test, you should collect blood in a _________ top tube
Purple top tube
645
Lymphocytes are WBS that play a role in Immune response.
TRUE or FALSE
True
646
What are the two main type of specialized lymphocytes?
T and B lymphocytes
647
T cells mature in …?
Thymus
648
What tube top has gel clot activator?
Red
649
If you need plasma to run a test, you should collect blood in what color top tube?
Purple
650
The first line of defense is ….?
Intact skin
651
An overreaction of the body to a particular antigen is called an…
Allergy
652
A noncancerous tumor is called
Benign
653
A cancerous tumor is called…
Malignant
654
An antibody is a disease fighting ______ produced by the body in response to the presence of a specific antigen
Protein
655
_________ in the nares of the respiratory system is part of the immune system..
Cilia
656
A chemical that prevents or reduce the body’s normal reaction to disease
Immunosuppressants
657
Spleenectomy
Surgical removal of the spleen
658
Removal of tissue for examination
Biopsy
659
Malignant neoplasm composed of bone
Osteosarcoma
660
Cyte
Cell
661
Oma
Tumor
662
O/rrhea
Flow of
663
Osis
Condition of
664
Stomy
Creating a new surgical opening
665
Penia
Decrease ,needs lack of
666
Pathy
Disease
667
Malacia
Abnormal softening
668
Scope
Instrument for examining or observing
669
Scopy
Looking or examining procedure
670
Arthr/o
Joint
671
Angi/o
Blood vessel
672
Blephar/o
Eyelid
673
Carcin
Cancer
674
Cecal or Cec/o
Colon
675
Chondr/o
Cartilage
676
My/o
Muscle
677
What direction is this?
Cranial
678
What direction is this?
Rostral
679
What direction is this?
Distal
680
What direction is this?
Ventral
681
What direction is this?
Caudal
682
What direction is this?
Dorsal
683
What direction is this ?
Dorsal
684
What direction is this?
Plantar
685
What direction is this?
Palmar
686
What is A?
Medial
687
What is B?
Lateral
688
What is A?
Distal
689
What is B?
Proximal
690
What’s A?
Cranium
691
What’s B?
Vertebral column
692
What’s C?
Pelvis
693
What’s D?
Scapula
694
What’s E?
Humerus
695
What’s F?
Radius
696
What’s G?
Carpus
697
What’s H?
Ribs
698
What’s I?
Patella
699
What’s J?
Tibia
700
What’s K?
Sternum
701
What’s L?
Ulna
702
What’s M?
Metacarpus
703
What’s N?
Phalanges
704
What’s P?
Fibula
705
What’s Q?
Tarsus/ Hock
706
What’s R/
Metatarsus
707
What’s S?
Maxilla
708
What’s T?
Mandible
709
What’s U?
Clavicle
710
