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History > Final 150 Part 2 > Flashcards

Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams vs Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson wins
Decided by the House of Representatives
Dealt with the 12th amendment

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

France sell the territory for $15 million
Double the size of the USA
Happen in 1803 (during Thomas Jefferson 3rd)

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Followed the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean

Inspired people to go west

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4
Q

Impressment and the attack of the Chesapeake

A

Impressment-the act of forcing Americans to serve in the British Navy
Attack on the Chesapeake is when the British commander attacked the US ship Chesapeake to search for dissenters and causes the Embargo Act that caught off trade with the own world which hurt the US economy.Happen during James Madison 4th president

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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812

A 
DC burned, 
Fort McHenry(The British attacked), 
Battle of New Orleans(January 8, 1815 after the treaty had been signed and ,add Andrew Johnson a household name)
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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Wrote by Francis Scott Key after the Fort McHenry bombardment(inspired)

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

The Western Hemisphere was no longer open for colonization and any interference in the Western Hemisphere the US would regard it as a threat to security

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9
Q

Irish Potato Famine’s relationship to Immigration

A

When a famine happened in Ireland many Irish immigrants came to the US and increased the amount of immigrants

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s convention

A

The Seneca Falls Convention

Over women’s suffrage

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11
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

The change from agrarian society to one based on industries

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Money used for the investment

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

People are free to buy, sell, and produce what they want and can work where they wish

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Sets prices and how much something is made

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15
Q

Number One Crop in the South in the 1800’s

A

Cotton

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin – what it did and why that was important

A

Invented in 1793 and it pulled the seeds out of the cotton and allowed textiles to be made faster

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17
Q

Urban vs Rural

A

Urban=City Rural=Country

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

1775, was the route to Kentucky from the Atlantic Coast

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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

One of the men the blazed the trail that became the Wilderness Road. This made him a long hunter, an American wilderness explorer for at least 6 months at a time

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

In the mountains allowed for a path to be created that made passing through the Appalachian Mountains easier

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

When Henry Clay meets with Adams and agrees to use his influence to help Adams get the vote in the House of Representatives and John Quincy Adams wins election of 1824 and the Democratic-Republican party splits up

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22
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Spoils system-the practice of replacing gov’t employees with the winning candidate’s supporters
~He tried to kill the banks by withdrawing all federal funds from the national bank and placing them in smaller state banks

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Act passed by congress in order to relocate Native Americans to modern day Oklahoma

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Relocation and movement of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma. Lead by General Winfield Scott and an Army of 7,000 federal troops came to remove the Cherokee from their homes

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25
Q

Sequoyah

A

Know for creating the written Cherokee language

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26
Q

William Henry Harrison’s Presidency

A

Gave inauguration speech that lasted over 2 hours
Died from Pneumonia shortly after
Shortest presidency -32 days

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27
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

The belief that the US was destined by God to extend its boundaries to the Pacific Ocean

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28
Q

Texas Rebellion

A

The Battle of the Alamo and Battle of San Jacinto. Texas declared independence on March 2 1836 and Lone Star Republic is formed after Santa Anna surrenders at San Jacinto

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29
Q

The Alamo – battle significance

A

The defenders of the Alamo bought the Texans some much needed time

30
Q

Davy Crockett

A

Backwoods man from Tennessee who volunteer fight at the Alamo

31
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Was used by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest

32
Q

James K Polk – President that fulfilled what?

A

Manifest Destiny

33
Q

Mexican War – Border dispute, Mexican Cession

A
  • Started on April 24, 1846 Mexican troops attacked Zachary Taylor and his troop in the disputed border, which was the cause of the Mexican American War
  • Texas border Rio Grande River/Mexico border Nueces River
  • Mexican Cession- ceded California and New Mexico and in return the US gave them $15 million
34
Q

John Sutter and the California Gold Rush

A

1st to discover a gold nugget on his property / doubled world supply of gold and Levi Strauss sold Jeans

35
Q

Brigham Young

A

Led a migration to the Great Salt Lake area of Utah

36
Q

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

A

Helped preserve the balance between the North and South made Maine a free state and Missouri a slave state

37
Q

John Brown

A

Violent Abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery

38
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Most famous conductor for the Underground Railroad

39
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A network of escape routes out of the South for enslaved people

40
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Most well known A-A abolitionist

41
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin

A

Novel that dealt with the issue of slavery

42
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850. Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be fined or imprisoned and caused more anger in the North

43
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding on the US and let the people to desire for themselves about an issue is called popular sovereignty

44
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Kansas became the first territory to shed blood in a civil war over slavery

45
Q

Sumner-Brooks Incident

A

Senator Charles Summer lashed out against those for slavery including Andrew P Butler

46
Q

Raid on Harper’s Ferry

A

John Brown led 18 men on a raid to attack a weapon storage facility. Wanted to start a rebellion against slaveholders by arming slaves but were quickly defeated. Brown was executed of treason and his death became a rallying point for abolitionists

47
Q

Dred Scott v Sandford

A

Dred Scott a slave vs his owner. The Dred Scott case divided the nation even more

48
Q

Lincoln-Douglass debates – House Divided Speech

A

Main topic was slavery, a senate race in Illinois that became the center of national attention. Douglas won but Lincoln gained a positive national reputation that would eventually lead him to the White House “A house divided against itself cannot stand”

49
Q

Election of 1860

A

Lincoln won and became 16th, North outvoted the South, he promised not to disturb slavery where it already existed

50
Q

Causes of the Civil War

A

North:Reunite the country South:preserve their way of life

51
Q

Fort Sumter

A

Confederate guns opened fire on Fort Sumter on April 12 1861. Marked the beginning of the Civil War

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Commander of the USA

53
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Main commander of CSA

54
Q

Stonewall Jackson

A

Consider one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History

55
Q

First Battle of Bull Run

A

The Confederates let out a loud and strange scream,a Rebel yell, that terrified the Northern soldiers and caused them to drop the weapons and retreat. The Confederates were too disorganized and weakened and retreat

56
Q

Anaconda Plan

A

Union War plan to defeat the South by dividing them in two

57
Q

54th Massachusetts

A

The most well known A-A regiment in the Civil War

58
Q

The Battle of Gettysburg

A

Union forces are greatly outnumber and are forced to retreat after two days Lee plans an attack that he hoped would create a panic and destroy the army was lead by General George Pickett and is remembered as Pickett’s charge

59
Q

The Battle of Vicksburg

A

Turning point of the war

60
Q

Sherman’s March to the Sea

A

General William Tecumseh Sherman led the western army toward Atlanta and after burning Atlanta Sherman’s army March to the sea towards Savannah Georgia

61
Q

Lee Surrendering to Grant

A

On April 9,1865 Lee and his troop surrendered to Grant in a small Virginia village called Appomattox Court House and the terms of surrender were very forgiving on the Southern troops

62
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery in 1865

63
Q

14th Amendment

A

Gave full citizenship to anyone born in the US, including A-A’s in 1866

64
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave A-A men the right to vote in 1870

65
Q

Lincoln Assassination – theater name, murderer, place of death

A

April 4 1865, Ford’s Theater, John Wilkes Booth, Peterson House

66
Q

10 Percent Plan and Radical Republican Plans for Reconstruction

A

10% -Only 10% of state voters pledged loyalty to the Union(Forgiving on the South)
Radical-opposed Lincoln’s plan and wanted a harsher readmission process

67
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

An agency that helped A-A make the transition to freedom

68
Q

Segregation

A

Separation of the races

69
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that required A-A’s and Whites to be separated in almost every public place, and was upheld in Plessy v. Ferguson as long as it was separate and equal

70
Q

Ku Klux Klan

A

Was the largest anti-African American terrorist organization in the South

History (13 decks)

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