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Final 150 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Election of 1800

A

John Adams v. Thomas Jefferson/president v. Vice President

  • two candidates had 73 electoral votes:Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
  • the election was decided by the House of Representatives
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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

France sales this land for $15 million

  • it doubled the size of the US
  • some Federalists threatened to leave the union over the purchase
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3
Q

Lewis and Clark expedition

A

They followed the Missouri River on a trip to the Pacific Ocean
-this inspired people to move west

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4
Q

Impressment and attack of the Cheasapeake

A
  • the British impressed/ made them serve in the British navy, thousands of native US citizens
  • The US ship the Cheasapeake was intercepted by a British vessel demanding to search for his dissenters
  • the captain refused, so the British commander attacked
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5
Q

War Hawks from the War of 1812

A

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun

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6
Q

War of 1812

A

The Capitol of Dc and the presidents mansion was burned

  • Dolley Madison saved portrait of George Washington
  • the British attacked fort McHenry
  • battle of New Orleans happened after the treaty was signed
  • this battle was decisive victory for the US; made Andrew Jackson a household name
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7
Q

The Star Spangled Banner

A

Written by Francis Scott Key,inspired by the attacks on Fort McHenry

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8
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

-the Western Hemisphere was no longer open for civilization
Was a sign to European nations to keep out of the Americas
-it became a big part of the American foreign policy instantly

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9
Q

Irish potato famines relationship to immigration

A

Immigration to the US grew sharply during this time

-brought customs and religions to America and changed some of the way of living

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10
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s Convention

A

Was a conference led by Stanton that discussed mainly women’s suffrage
/right to vote

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11
Q

Industrial revolution

A

Time of change from an agrarian society to one based on industry
-the Industrial Revolution movement began in New England

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12
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic System of the US
-individuals put there capital into a business in hopes of making a profit
Capital-money used for the investment

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13
Q

Free Enterprise System

A

People are free to buy, sale, and produce what they want and can work when they wish
-prices are set up by supply and demand in a Free Enterprise System

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14
Q

Supply and Demand

A

Them amount of something and the number of buyers for it,used as factors when considering price

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15
Q

Cotton

A

Number one crop in the south in the 1800’s

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16
Q

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin

A

Or removed seeds from picked cotton

-allowed for a huge increase in cotton production

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17
Q

Urban vs. Rural

A

Rural-country

Urban-city

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18
Q

Wilderness Road

A

Route from Kentucky to the Atlantic coast

  • aided the early exploration of TN
  • made passing through mountains easier
  • opened door for more settlement
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19
Q

Daniel Boone

A

Boone and 30 skilled foresters blazed the trail that became the Wilderness Road
-this made him a long hunter, or an American wilderness explorer for at least 6 months

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20
Q

Cumberland Gap

A

In the mountains

-allowed for a path to be created that made passing through the Appalachian Mountains easier

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21
Q

The Corrupt Bargain

A

When Henry Clay meets with Adams and agrees to use his influence to help Adams get the vote in the House of Representatives

  • Quincy Adams wins the election of 1824
  • after Corrupt Bargain the democratic Republican Party splits up
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22
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Spoils System-practice of replacing government employees with winning candidate supporters
-Jackson wanted destroy the national bank and give the money to the smaller ones

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23
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

Act passed by congress in order to relocate Native Americans

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24
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Relocation of Cherokee from Georgia to Oklahoma

-Winfield Scott and Army of 7000 federal troops came to remove Cherokee from there homes

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25
Sequoyah
Known for writing the Cherokee language
26
Lilian Henry Harrison
Tippecanoe and Tyler too - inauguration speech lasted two hours * shortest presidency-32 days
27
Manifest Destiney
Belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way yo the Pacific
28
Texas Rebellion
-Stephen F. Austin recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico
29
The Alamo
The defenders bought Texans some much needed time
30
Davy Crokett
A backwoods man from TN who volunteered to fight at the Alamo
31
Oregon Trail
Was a seed by settlers migrating to the Pacific Northwest
32
James K. Polk
First president to fulfill manifest destiny
33
Mexican War
US believes border is the Rio Grande Mexico believes border is Nueces River - ceded California and New Mexico and in return the US gave them $15 million
34
John Sutter and the California Gold Rush
Obtained land in California - 1st to discover a gold nugget - Gold rush more than doubled the worlds supply of Gold
35
Brigham Young
Led the migration to the Great Salt Lake are Utah
36
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
Helped preserve the balance between ween the north and the south -made Maine enter as a free and Missouri as a slave
37
John Brown
Violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery
38
Harriet Tubman
Most well known conducted of the Underground Railroad
39
Underground Railroad
Network of escape routes out of the south for enslaved people
40
Fredrick Douglas
Most well known African American abolitionist - worked hard to become a powerful speaker - edited antislavery newspaper "North Star"
41
Uncle Toms Cabin
Bye Harriet Beecher Stowe | -political novel and bestsellers that discussed how slavery was brutal
42
Fugitive Slave Act
Required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850 - anyone who aided these slaves could be imprisoned or fined - this caused anger in the North
43
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the US -allowed for popular sovereignty
44
Bleeding Kansas
Kansas became the first territory to shed blood in a civil war over slavey
45
Summer-Brooks incident
Senator Charles Sumner lashed out against those for slavery,including Andrew P. Butler -Butlers cousin walked into senate chamber and hit Summer with a cane
46
Raid on Harper's Ferry
John Brown led 18 men to attack a weapon storage facility
47
Dred Scott v Stanford
Was a court case of Scott-slave and his owner | -case decided the nation
48
Lincoln-Douglass debates
Senate race in Illinois that became the center of national attention -"A house divided against itself cannot stand"
49
Election of 1860
Lincoln won the election - showed a divided country - the big question was will the union continue to exist
50
Causes of the Civil War
The states were divided over the issue of slavery
51
Fort Sumter
Was the first major event that started the Civil war
52
Ulysses S. Grant
Commander of the Union Armies
53
Robert E. Lee
Lead commander of the Confederate troops
54
Stonewall Jackson
Considered one of the most gifted tactical commanders in the US history
55
First Battle of Bull Run
The first major battle of the Civil War
56
Anaconda Plan
Union war plan to defeat the South by dividing them into two
57
54th Massachusetts
Most well known African American regiment
58
The Battle of Gettysburg
Union forces are outnumbered and forced to retreat - after 2 unsuccessful days Lee plans attack that he hoped would send panic and destroy the army - remembered as Pickett' Charge
59
The Battle of Vicksburg
One of the Union victories that was considered the turning point of the Civil War
60
Sherman's March to the Sea
General William Tecumseh Sherman led the Western army towards Atlanta -after burning Atlanta,Sherman's army began there historic "March to the Sea" towards Savannah Georgia
61
Lee's surrender to Grant
On April 9,1865, Lee and his troops surrendered to Grant in a small Virginia village called Appomattox Courthouse -the terms of surrender were very forgiving in the southern troops
62
13th Amendment
Bans slavery in US states and territories in 1865
63
14th Amendment
Gave full citizenship to anyone born in the US in 1866
64
15th Amendment
Gave African American men the right to vote
65
Lincoln's Assassination
In Fords theatre - by John Wilkes Booth - died at the Peterson's House
66
10 percent plan and radical republican plans for reconstruction
Plan was forgiving on the south | Republican-wanted a harsher readmission process
67
Freedman's Bureau
Agency that helped African Americans make the transition to freedom
68
Segregation
Separation of the races
69
Jim Crow laws
Laws that acquired African Americans and whites to be superset in almost every public place
70
Ku Klux Klan
Largest anti-African American group in the South

US History (13 decks)

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