final Flashcards
(22 cards)
James Madison
Fourth president of United States. He is honored as the “Father of Constitution” for drafting of the United States Constitution and as the key author of the United States Bill of Rights. Upon the construction of federal and state government, he presents the Virginia Plan, promoting a two-house legislature. Over the Ratification debate, he was in the federalist camp.
Alexander Hamilton
founding father
James Madison
american guy
Bill of Rights
law
Alien and Sedition Act of 1798
law
XYZ Affair
political issue
Whiskey Rebellion
The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794, which broke out when backcountry Pennsylvania farmers sought to block collection of the new tax on distilled spirits, reinforced this conviction. The “rebels” invoked the symbols of 1776, displaying liberty poles and banners reading “Liberty or Death.” But Washington dispatched 13,000 militiamen to western Pennsylvania (a larger force than he had commanded during the Revolution). He accompanied them part of the way to the scene of the disturbances, the only time in American history that a president has actually commanded an army in the fi eld. The “rebels” off ered no resistance
Lewis and Clark
names
Embargo Act of 1807
law
Missouri Compromise
law
Indian Removal Act
law
“Corrupt Bargain “ of 1824
political issue
The Amistad Trial
issue
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
war
Frederick Douglass
name
William Lloyd Garrison
Declaration of Sentiments
Shakers
organization
American Colonization Society
organization
John Brown
name
Free Soil Party
organization
Emancipation Proclamation
manifesto
Marbury vs. Madison
The first landmark decision of the Marshall Court in 1803. On the eve of leaving office, Adams had appointed a number of justices of the peace for the District of Columbia. Madison, Jefferson’s secretary of state, refused to issue commissions to these “midnight judges.” Four, including William Marbury, sued for their offices. Marshall’s decision declared unconstitutional the section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 that allowed the courts to order executive officials to deliver judges’ commissions. It exceeded the power of Congress as outlined in the Constitution and was therefore void. Marbury, in other words, may have been entitled to his commission, but the Court had no power under the Constitution to order Madison to deliver it. The Supreme Court had assumed the right to determine whether an act of Congress violates the Constitution—a power known as “judicial review