Final Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

adoption

A

Currently the second choice for cps if child cannot be returned to their family.

involves legally moving a child into another family if a child isn’t adopted foster care becomes the next option.

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2
Q

assessment

A

the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something

determining the needs and concerns for clients

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3
Q

Delinquency

A

any behavior that is illegal and could involve a child with the juvenile justice system.

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4
Q

Child Welfare

A

most common child welfare role are CPS workers

Child welfare is designed to protect children from any form of abuse of neglect

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5
Q

Family Preservation

A

activities designed to help alleviate a crisis that might lead to out-of-home placement of children, maintain safety of children in their own home, support families preparing to reunify or adopt.

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6
Q

Foster Care

A

supervised care for orphaned, neglected, or delinquent children or for persons mentally ill in a substitute home or an institution on either a full-time or day-care basis

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7
Q

Referral

A

connecting clients to other resources

referrals work to increase awareness of resources and reducing barriers to them.

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8
Q

Permanency Planning

A

effort to achieve child welfare goal of placing children in the most stable and safe living environment

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9
Q

maltreatment

A

ways that people are hurt by the people that are expected to care for them includes physical, mental, sexual abuse, and neglect.

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10
Q

Termination

A

final stage of problem-solving model for treatment

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11
Q

Self Determination

A

respected value of social worker

clients right to make choices

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12
Q

neglect

A

not providing basic necessities such as food or medical treatment

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13
Q

Duty to Report

A

the mandatory responsibility to report and suspicions of abuse or neglect

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14
Q

Developmental Milestones

A

Skills such as taking a first step, smiling for the first time, and waving “bye bye” are called developmental milestones. Children reach milestones in how they play, learn, speak, behave, and move (crawling, walking, etc.).

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15
Q

Gerontology

A

the scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people.

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16
Q

Euthanasia

A

Common ethical debate

the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma.Process is illegal in most states.

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17
Q

Young-Old

A

65-74 years old

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18
Q

Old-Old

A

75-84 years old

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19
Q

Oldest-Old

A

85 and older

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20
Q

Aging

A

the process of growing old

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21
Q

Ageism

A

prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person’s age.

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22
Q

Baby Boomers/Gen X/Millennial

A

all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively

baby boomers- 1946-1964
Gen x- 1965-1979
Millennial 1980-2000

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23
Q

Guardianship

A

One who is legally responsible for the care and management of the person or property of an incompetent or a minor

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24
Q

Advanced Directive

A

a written statement of a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment, often including a living will, made to ensure those wishes are carried out should the person be unable to communicate them to a doctor

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25
Conservatorship
a guardian and protector appointed by a judge to protect and manage the financial affairs and/or the person's daily life due to physical or mental limitations or old age
26
Living Will
a written statement detailing a person's desires regarding their medical treatment in circumstances in which they are no longer able to express informed consent,
27
Longevity
length of life
28
Life expectancy
the average period that a person may expect to live.
29
Health Care Power of Attorney
The appointment of a health care agent to make decisions when the principal becomes unable to make or communicate decision
30
Dementia
a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury and marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning.
31
Mini Mental Status Exam
a brief examination consisting of eleven questions intended to evaluate an adult patient's level of cognitive functioning
32
Hospice
end of life care
33
Old Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance
federally funded New Deal Program part of Social Security
34
Palliative Care
Palliative care is an area of healthcare that focuses on relieving and preventing the suffering of patients
35
Health Insurance
insurance against loss due to ill health
36
Older Americans Act
(2006)the first federal level initiative aimed at providing comprehensive services for older adults provides funding - based primarily on the percentage of an area's population 60 and older - for nutrition and supportive home and community-based services, disease prevention/health promotion services, elder rights programs, the National Family Caregiver Support Program, and the Native American Caregiver Support Program
37
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
introduced a number of mechanisms—including mandates, subsidies, and insurance exchanges—meant to increase coverage and affordability of health insurance.
38
Developmental Disability
1. Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments; 2. Is manifested before the individual attains age 22; 3. Is likely to continue indefinitely; 5. Results in substantial functional limitations
39
Fee-For-Service
Fee-for-service is a payment model where services are unbundled and paid for separately. In health care, it gives an incentive for physicians to provide more treatments because payment is dependent on the quantity of care, rather than quality of car
40
Health Maintenance Program
a health insurance organization to which subscribers pay a predetermined fee in return for a range of medical services from physicians and healthcare workers registered with the organization. under the Health Maintenance Act of 1973
41
Mortality Rate
the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year
42
Medical Model
focus on assessing and diagnosing problems. approach traditionally used by doctors
43
Morbidity
the relative incidence of a particular disease
44
Mortality
the state of being subject to death
45
Single Payer
a system in which the government, rather than private insurers, pays for all health care costs (Canada, United Kingdom)
46
Universal Health Care
a health care system which provides health care and financial protection to all its citizens
47
wellness
the state or condition of being in good physical and mental health
48
Moral Treatment
Moral treatment was an approach to mental disorders based on humane psychosocial care or moral discipline that emerged in the 18th century and came to the fore for much of the 19th century, deriving partly from psychiatry or psychology and partly from religious or moral concerns
49
Legal Advocacy Movement
During the process of deinstitutionalization the rights for people with mental health problems became the main focus of the legal advocacy movement of the 1970's. Landmark cases ensured their rights and self determination.
50
consumer movement
1980's and 1990's a consumer is someone who is receiving or had previously received mental health services advocates during the consumer movement helped lower stigma and bring mental health into mainstream medicine
51
Mental Hygiene Movement
Instead of focusing on the treatment of MENTAL ILLNESS, mental hygienists emphasized early intervention, prevention, and the promotion of mental health. Mental hygienists were interested in children because they were convinced that mental illness and mental disorder were to an important extent related to early childhood experiences. Their interest in prevention made them focus their public-health education activities on reaching parents to inform them about the latest scientific insights in child development and child rearing.
52
Mental Health Parity Act
2008 required that treatment limitations and financial requirements for mental illness have to be equal to physical health care
53
Psychotropic
relating to or denoting drugs that affect a person's mental state
54
Community Mental Health
moving from institutions to locally based mental health care
55
Education Equity
the study or process of trying to achieve equity in education. The US doesn't have good education equity because our schools are financed by local taxes and the level of local income affects local schools
56
American with Disabilities Act
1990 law that bans discrimination against people with physical or mental disabilities in such areas as employment and transportation
57
No Child Left Behind Act
Outcome based education Testing Policy well intended but with no funding it failed
58
Mainstreaming
act of moving a child with disabilities from special education courses and instead enrolling them in regular education courses
59
Least Restrictive Environment
working with people who have disabilities to allow them to function in the environment that allows the most freedom.
60
School Social Work
School social workers are employed by schools to assist kids who are having social and/or emotional needs.
61
IEP
Individualized Educations Plans mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act education plans tailored specifically to a child with a disability
62
Deterrence
using punishment to prevent people from committing crimes
63
Biological Determinism
the idea that some groups are predestined to commit crime or be poor. Usually to support racial inferiority. No longer a wide spread belief but it hasn't disappeared entirely.
64
Psychological Determinism
means that humans must act according to reason, but it can also be synonymous with some sort of Psychological egoism. The latter is the view that humans will always act according to their perceived best interest
65
Behaviorism
the theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns
66
Social Disorganization
Social disorganization is defined as an inability of community members to achieve shared values or to solve jointly experienced problems prisoners and prison personal must model a positive and supportive environment so that when offenders return to the outside world they can access the mainstream rewards system
67
Broken Window Theory
The theory states that maintaining and monitoring urban environments in a well-ordered condition may stop further vandalism and escalation into more serious crime.
68
Rehabilitation vs Punishment Model
Social workers want to make larger prevention and rehabilitation programs. That all victims should receive assistance and have the chance to be rehabilitated. A larger portion of society votes for a punishment model which is what a majority of our prisons are today. Which could help explain our low level or rehabilitation rates.
69
Criminalization vs Treatment Model
The treatment model sprang from the notion that children who are ill-trained, or ill-supervised or otherwise unsocialized should be individually diagnosed and provided with appropriate rehabilitative services
70
Probation
the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision.
71
Parole
the release of a prisoner temporarily (for a special purpose) or permanently before the completion of a sentence, on the promise of good behavior
72
Recidivism
habitual relapse into crime
73
Forensic
of, relating to, or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
74
Three Strike Laws
Three-strikes laws are statutes enacted by state governments in the United States which mandate state courts to impose harsher sentences on habitual offenders who are convicted of three or more serious criminal offenses
75
Drug Misuse
improper or excessive use of medications
76
recovery
a return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.
77
Stigma
a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.
78
Substance Abuse
overindulgence in or dependence on an addictive substance, esp. alcohol or drugs.
79
Chemical Dependency
addiction to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.
80
Drug and Alcohol Treatment
intended to help addicted individuals stop compulsive drug seeking and use. Treatment can occur in a variety of settings, take many different forms, and last for different lengths of time. inpatient/outpatient
81
Drug Categories
Schedule 1- no current accepted medical use(heroine) Schedule 2-high potential for abuse(meth) Schedule 3-moderate to low potential of psychological and physical dependence (codeine) Schedule 4-low potential of abuse or addiction(xanax) Schedule 5-lower potential of abuse or addiction (robitussin)
82
Person in Environment
notion that an individual and his or her behavior cannot be understood adequately without consideration of the various aspects of that individual’s environment
83
Code of Ethics
guide for conduct, ethics, and values of Social Work
84
Limited Confidentiality
Everything is confidential unless there is a threat to the client or others