final Flashcards
(49 cards)
temple trigger point referral pattern comes from what mm’s
temporalis
splenius cervicis
semispinalis capitis
a common migraine is ….
a migraine w/o aura
a classic migraine is…
a migraine w aura
the frequency of migraines is…
barely greater then one per week
spasmodic torticollis
- localized dystonia
- idiopathic
- CNS lesions
these ones are diff then the other types
acute acquired torticollis
- apical / rapid breathing
- sudden onset
- may have tinnitus, nausea, tearing of eye
- pt woke up w it
- postural dysfunction
- activation of latent TRPs
- sublux of C1/C2
- facet joint irritation
- infection
- disc related pain
congenital torticollis
- tissue ischemia
- cranial bone or membrane dysfunction
- present from infancy
- condition continues throughout life unless corrected
- contracture of SCM
congential torticollis =
contracture
group of inherited disorders characterized by joint hypermobility , skin hyper-extensibility, increased bruising =
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
inherited disorder w fragmentation of elastin, leading to joint hypermobility, elongated bones, aortal widening, mitral valve prolapse, changes in eye
Marfan’s Syndrome
special test for nerve root compression in C spine
Spurling’s
to differentiate vertigo or dizziness what test would you perform
Hauntant’s
other conditions that can lead to a pt presenting with TOS
- carpal tunnel
- tendonitits
- compression of ulnar nerve
- osteoarthritis
- Raynauds
- C spine spondylosis, radiculopathy, tumors
a localized sharp, posterior angulation from vertebral wedging =
Gibbus deformity
primary mm’s of inspiration
- diaphragm
- levator costorum
- external intercostals
- internal intercostals (anterior)
primary mm’s of expiration
- internal obliques
- external obliques
- rectus abdominus
- transverse abdominus
- transverse thoracic
- internal intercostals
ROM of T spine
flexion - 20-45
extension - 25-45
side flexion - 20-40
rotation - 35-70
costovertebral expansion - 3-7.5 cm
if a rib stops moving relative to the other ribs on exhalation =
elevated rib
if a rib stops moving relative to other ribs on inhalation =
depressed rib
what direction does the pump handle action of ribs 1-6 move the ribs most
superiorly-inferiorly
What direction does bucket handle action of ribs 7-10 move to increase the infrasternal angle
IUBM
upward, backward, medially
(opposite for decreasing angle)
to locate TVP of T9, what SP would be at the same level to landmark
T8
an increased thoracic kyphosis can cause
internally rotated GH
restricted rib mobility
TOS
inefficient breathing
where does nodding primarily occur
upper C spine C1-C2 at atlanto occipital joint
